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"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Article 2024-05-05 13-53-57.md\"> Article 2024-05-05 13-53-57 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Evan Gershkovichs Stolen Year in a Russian Jail.md\"> Evan Gershkovichs Stolen Year in a Russian Jail </a>",
@ -13264,10 +13325,35 @@
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"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/The Next Wave of the Opioid Epidemic Is Killing Black Men.md\"> The Next Wave of the Opioid Epidemic Is Killing Black Men </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Margot Robbie Is Nobodys Barbie The Babylon Star on Navigating Hollywood.md\"> Margot Robbie Is Nobodys Barbie The Babylon Star on Navigating Hollywood </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/10 More Disturbing Revelations About Sam Bankman-Fried.md\"> 10 More Disturbing Revelations About Sam Bankman-Fried </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/These three brothers scammed their investors out of $233 million. Then they lived like kings.md\"> These three brothers scammed their investors out of $233 million. Then they lived like kings </a>"
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/10 More Disturbing Revelations About Sam Bankman-Fried.md\"> 10 More Disturbing Revelations About Sam Bankman-Fried </a>"
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"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-07-05.md\"> 2024-07-05 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-07-04.md\"> 2024-07-04 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-07-04.md\"> 2024-07-04 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-07-03.md\"> 2024-07-03 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-07-03.md\"> 2024-07-03 </a>",
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"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-07-02.md\"> 2024-07-02 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"01.06 Health/2024-07-02 Checkup.md\"> 2024-07-02 Checkup </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-07-02.md\"> 2024-07-02 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-07-01.md\"> 2024-07-01 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"03.02 Travels/37 Best Airport Meals Around the World, According to Travel Editors.md\"> 37 Best Airport Meals Around the World, According to Travel Editors </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/37 Best Airport Meals Around the World, According to Travel Editors.md\"> 37 Best Airport Meals Around the World, According to Travel Editors </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Inside Snapchats Teen Opioid Crisis.md\"> Inside Snapchats Teen Opioid Crisis </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Neal ElAttrache, Doctor for Tom Brady and Leonardo DiCaprio.md\"> Neal ElAttrache, Doctor for Tom Brady and Leonardo DiCaprio </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Death on Shishapangma.md\"> Death on Shishapangma </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Bad Boy for Life Sean Combs History of Violence.md\"> Bad Boy for Life Sean Combs History of Violence </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Joe Biden should drop out.md\"> Joe Biden should drop out </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Inside the Slimy, Smelly, Secretive World of Glass-Eel Fishing.md\"> Inside the Slimy, Smelly, Secretive World of Glass-Eel Fishing </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Harvard Scientists Say There May Be an Unknown, Technologically Advanced Civilization Hiding on Earth.md\"> Harvard Scientists Say There May Be an Unknown, Technologically Advanced Civilization Hiding on Earth </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/I Was the Person Who Named the Brat Pack - I Stand By It.md\"> I Was the Person Who Named the Brat Pack - I Stand By It </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"01.06 Health/2024-06-29 Fungal treatment.md\"> 2024-06-29 Fungal treatment </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-06-30.md\"> 2024-06-30 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-06-29.md\"> 2024-06-29 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"01.06 Health/2024-04-03 STD Checkup.md\"> 2024-04-03 STD Checkup </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/2024-04-03 STD Check Up.md\"> 2024-04-03 STD Check Up </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"01.06 Health/2024-06-29 Fungal treatment.md\"> 2024-06-29 Fungal treatment </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/New Yorkers Were Choked, Beaten and Tased by NYPD Officers. The Commissioner Buried Their Cases..md\"> New Yorkers Were Choked, Beaten and Tased by NYPD Officers. The Commissioner Buried Their Cases. </a>",
@ -13292,33 +13378,7 @@
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-06-24.md\"> 2024-06-24 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-06-23.md\"> 2024-06-23 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Indonesias Deadly Mining Complex Powering the Electric Vehicle Revolution.md\"> Indonesias Deadly Mining Complex Powering the Electric Vehicle Revolution </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Home of the Brave Enduring the VAs Homeless Veteran Crisis.md\"> Home of the Brave Enduring the VAs Homeless Veteran Crisis </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Why Did a Father of 16 Hire a Dark-Web Hit Man.md\"> Why Did a Father of 16 Hire a Dark-Web Hit Man </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Inside the Slimy, Smelly, Secretive World of Glass-Eel Fishing.md\"> Inside the Slimy, Smelly, Secretive World of Glass-Eel Fishing </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/How the Naughty 90s Set the Stage for Todays Tragicomedy.md\"> How the Naughty 90s Set the Stage for Todays Tragicomedy </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Harvard Scientists Say There May Be an Unknown, Technologically Advanced Civilization Hiding on Earth.md\"> Harvard Scientists Say There May Be an Unknown, Technologically Advanced Civilization Hiding on Earth </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Emma Stone Has Changed Her Whole Style of Acting. Its a Wonder to Behold..md\"> Emma Stone Has Changed Her Whole Style of Acting. Its a Wonder to Behold. </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-06-23.md\"> 2024-06-23 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-06-23.md\"> 2024-06-23 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-06-22.md\"> 2024-06-22 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/The Local Girls Who Inspired the Hollywood Classic “Mean Girls”.md\"> The Local Girls Who Inspired the Hollywood Classic “Mean Girls” </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Pictures/Sally/2024-06-17 Groom change.md\"> 2024-06-17 Groom change </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/2024-06-17 Groom change.md\"> 2024-06-17 Groom change </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"02.03 Zürich/Segundo Rubbo.md\"> Segundo Rubbo </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"01.02 Home/Life - Practical infos.md\"> Life - Practical infos </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/The Excel superstars throw down in Vegas.md\"> The Excel superstars throw down in Vegas </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/The Death of Slim Shady or Not, You Cant Kill Eminem. Not Really..md\"> The Death of Slim Shady or Not, You Cant Kill Eminem. Not Really. </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-06-22.md\"> 2024-06-22 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-06-21.md\"> 2024-06-21 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/As Lonely as a Man Can Get The True Story of D-Day, as Told by Paratroopers.md\"> As Lonely as a Man Can Get The True Story of D-Day, as Told by Paratroopers </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/The big idea can you inherit memories from your ancestors.md\"> The big idea can you inherit memories from your ancestors </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/The Worm Charmers.md\"> The Worm Charmers </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/What a Leading State Auditor Says About Fraud, Government Misspending and Building Public Trust.md\"> What a Leading State Auditor Says About Fraud, Government Misspending and Building Public Trust </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-06-20.md\"> 2024-06-20 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-06-19.md\"> 2024-06-19 </a>",
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"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-06-18.md\"> 2024-06-18 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/The big idea can you inherit memories from your ancestors.md\"> The big idea can you inherit memories from your ancestors </a>"
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Home of the Brave Enduring the VAs Homeless Veteran Crisis.md\"> Home of the Brave Enduring the VAs Homeless Veteran Crisis </a>"
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"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"02.03 Zürich/Juan Bautista Bossio.md\"> Juan Bautista Bossio </a>",

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
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@ -5,27 +5,27 @@
{
"title": ":cloud: [[Storage and Syncing|Storage & Sync]]: Backup Volumes to [[Sync|Sync.com]] %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-06-10",
"rowNumber": 191
},
{
"title": "Backup [[Storage and Syncing#Instructions for Anchor|Anchor Wallet]] %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-07-04",
"rowNumber": 174
"rowNumber": 192
},
{
"title": ":floppy_disk: Backup [[Storage and Syncing#Instructions for FV|Folder Vault]] %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-07-05",
"rowNumber": 185
"rowNumber": 186
},
{
"title": ":iphone: Backup [[Storage and Syncing#Instructions for iPhone|iPhone]] %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-07-09",
"rowNumber": 179
"rowNumber": 180
},
{
"title": ":camera: [[Storage and Syncing|Storage & Sync]]: Transfer pictures to ED %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-07-11",
"rowNumber": 196
"rowNumber": 197
},
{
"title": "Backup [[Storage and Syncing#Instructions for Anchor|Anchor Wallet]] %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-10-03",
"rowNumber": 174
}
],
"06.01 Finances/hLedger.md": [
@ -96,13 +96,13 @@
"04.01 lebv.org/Hosting Tasks.md": [
{
"title": ":fleur_de_lis: [[Hosting Tasks|Hosting]]: [[Hosting Tasks#Backup procedure|backup]] the DB & Files %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-07-03",
"time": "2024-10-02",
"rowNumber": 71
},
{
"title": ":fleur_de_lis: [[Hosting Tasks|Hosting]]: [[Hosting Tasks#PHP versioning|Check the php version]] of the website %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-07-03",
"rowNumber": 77
"time": "2024-10-02",
"rowNumber": 78
},
{
"title": ":fleur_de_lis: [[Hosting Tasks|Hosting]]: Explore the possibility of webhosting through [[Hosting Tasks#Decentralised hosting|decentralised services]] (Blockchain)",
@ -328,49 +328,49 @@
],
"01.02 Home/Household.md": [
{
"title": "🛎️ :house: [[Household]]: Pay rent %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-06-30",
"rowNumber": 89
"title": "♻ [[Household]]: *Cardboard* recycling collection %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-07-09",
"rowNumber": 80
},
{
"title": "🛎 🧻 REMINDER [[Household]]: check need for toilet paper %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-07-01",
"rowNumber": 91
"time": "2024-07-15",
"rowNumber": 93
},
{
"title": "♻ [[Household]]: *Paper* recycling collection %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-07-02",
"time": "2024-07-16",
"rowNumber": 75
},
{
"title": "♻ [[Household]]: *Cardboard* recycling collection %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-07-09",
"rowNumber": 79
"title": "🛎️ :house: [[Household]]: Pay rent %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-07-31",
"rowNumber": 90
},
{
"title": ":blue_car: [[Household]]: Change to Winter tyres @ [[Rex Automobile CH]] %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-10-15",
"rowNumber": 101
"rowNumber": 104
},
{
"title": ":ski: [[Household]]: Organise yearly ski servicing ([[Ski Rental Zürich]]) %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-10-31",
"rowNumber": 110
"rowNumber": 113
},
{
"title": ":blue_car: [[Household]]: Clean car %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-11-30",
"rowNumber": 103
"rowNumber": 106
},
{
"title": ":blue_car: [[Household]]: Renew [road vignette](https://www.e-vignette.ch/) %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-12-20",
"rowNumber": 102
"rowNumber": 105
},
{
"title": ":blue_car: [[Household]]: Change to Summer tyres @ [[Rex Automobile CH]] %%done_del%%",
"time": "2025-04-15",
"rowNumber": 100
"rowNumber": 103
}
],
"01.03 Family/Pia Bousquié.md": [
@ -388,16 +388,16 @@
}
],
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{
"title": ":heavy_dollar_sign: [[@Finances|Finances]]: Swiss tax self declaration %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-06-30",
"rowNumber": 125
},
{
"title": ":heavy_dollar_sign: [[@Finances|Finances]]: update crypto prices within Obsidian %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-07-09",
"rowNumber": 116
},
{
"title": ":heavy_dollar_sign: [[@Finances|Finances]]: Swiss tax self declaration %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-07-31",
"rowNumber": 125
},
{
"title": ":moneybag: [[@Finances]]: Transfer UK pension to CH %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-10-31",
@ -410,11 +410,6 @@
}
],
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{
"title": "🖋 [[@Personal projects|Personal projects]]: Caligraph & frame life mementos",
"time": "2024-06-30",
"rowNumber": 78
},
{
"title": ":fleur_de_lis: [[@Personal projects|Personal projects]]: Continue [[@lebv.org Tasks|lebv.org]]",
"time": "2024-11-28",
@ -430,6 +425,11 @@
"time": "2024-12-21",
"rowNumber": 77
},
{
"title": "🖋 [[@Personal projects|Personal projects]]: Caligraph & frame life mementos",
"time": "2025-06-30",
"rowNumber": 78
},
{
"title": ":fleur_de_lis: [[@Personal projects|Personal projects]]: Refaire [[@Personal projects#Chevalière|chevalière]] (Bastard & Flourville)",
"time": "2025-12-31",
@ -444,15 +444,15 @@
}
],
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{
"title": ":ballot_box_with_ballot: [[Crypto Tasks]]: Vote for [[EOS]] block producers %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-07-02",
"rowNumber": 72
},
{
"title": ":chart: Check [[Nimbus]] earnings %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-07-08",
"rowNumber": 91
"rowNumber": 92
},
{
"title": ":ballot_box_with_ballot: [[Crypto Tasks]]: Vote for [[EOS]] block producers %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-08-06",
"rowNumber": 72
}
],
"05.02 Networks/Configuring UFW.md": [
@ -477,7 +477,7 @@
"05.01 Computer setup/Privacy & Security.md": [
{
"title": "an instance of [[Element]]",
"time": "2024-06-30",
"time": "2024-10-30",
"rowNumber": 169
}
],
@ -540,7 +540,7 @@
"00.08 Bookmarks/Bookmarks - Webpages.md": [
{
"title": ":label: [[Bookmarks - Webpages]]: review bookmarks %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-06-30",
"time": "2024-09-30",
"rowNumber": 122
}
],
@ -613,7 +613,7 @@
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2023-01-04.md": [
{
"title": "12:57 :stopwatch: [[2023-01-04|Memo]], [[@Lifestyle|Lifestyle]]: Buy the Watch Winder machine",
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"time": "2024-12-20",
"rowNumber": 86
}
],
@ -708,7 +708,7 @@
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{
"title": ":racehorse: [[@Sally|Sally]], [[2023-07-13 Health check|Note]]: Check front hoofs healing",
"time": "2024-07-02",
"time": "2024-07-16",
"rowNumber": 53
}
],
@ -779,25 +779,20 @@
}
],
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{
"title": ":sunny: :movie_camera: [[@@Zürich|:test_zurich_coat_of_arms:]]: Check out programmation of the [Zurich's finest open-air cinema | Allianz Cinema -](https://zuerich.allianzcinema.ch/en) %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-07-01",
"rowNumber": 110
},
{
"title": ":sunny: :partying_face: [[@@Zürich|:test_zurich_coat_of_arms:]]: Check out Seenachtfest Rapperswil-Jona %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-08-01",
"rowNumber": 128
"rowNumber": 129
},
{
"title": ":sunny: :runner: [[@@Zürich|:test_zurich_coat_of_arms:]]: Check out tickets to Weltklasse Zürich %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-08-01",
"rowNumber": 136
"rowNumber": 137
},
{
"title": ":sunny: :partying_face: [[@@Zürich|:test_zurich_coat_of_arms:]]: Street Parade %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-08-10",
"rowNumber": 126
"rowNumber": 127
},
{
"title": "🎭:frame_with_picture: [[@@Zürich|:test_zurich_coat_of_arms:]]: Check out exhibitions at the [Kunsthaus](https://www.kunsthaus.ch/en/) %%done_del%%",
@ -807,7 +802,7 @@
{
"title": ":sunny: :partying_face: [[@@Zürich|:test_zurich_coat_of_arms:]]: Zürich Openair %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-08-23",
"rowNumber": 127
"rowNumber": 128
},
{
"title": "🎭:frame_with_picture: [[@@Zürich|:test_zurich_coat_of_arms:]]: Check out exhibitions at the [Rietberg](https://rietberg.ch/en/) %%done_del%%",
@ -817,12 +812,12 @@
{
"title": ":maple_leaf: :movie_camera: [[@@Zürich|:test_zurich_coat_of_arms:]]: Check out Zürich Film Festival %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-09-15",
"rowNumber": 111
"rowNumber": 112
},
{
"title": ":maple_leaf: :wine_glass: [[@@Zürich|:test_zurich_coat_of_arms:]]: Check out Zürichs Wine festival ([ZWF - Zurich Wine Festival](https://zurichwinefestival.ch/)) %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-09-25",
"rowNumber": 112
"rowNumber": 113
},
{
"title": ":snowflake:🎭 [[@@Zürich|:test_zurich_coat_of_arms:]]: Check out floating theatre ([Herzlich willkommen!](http://herzbaracke.ch/)) %%done_del%%",
@ -832,7 +827,7 @@
{
"title": ":maple_leaf: :wine_glass: [[@@Zürich|:test_zurich_coat_of_arms:]]: Check out [Discover the Excitement of EXPOVINA Wine Events | Join Us at Weinschiffe, Primavera, and Wine Trophy | EXPOVINA](https://expovina.ch/en-ch/) %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-10-15",
"rowNumber": 113
"rowNumber": 114
},
{
"title": ":snowflake: :person_in_steamy_room: [[@@Zürich|:test_zurich_coat_of_arms:]]: Check out [Sauna Cubes at Strandbad Küsnacht — Strandbadsauna](https://www.strandbadsauna.ch/home-eng) %%done_del%%",
@ -847,22 +842,22 @@
{
"title": ":snowflake: :swimmer: [[@@Zürich|:test_zurich_coat_of_arms:]]: Samichlausschwimmen %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-12-08",
"rowNumber": 119
"rowNumber": 120
},
{
"title": ":snowflake: :partying_face: [[@@Zürich|:test_zurich_coat_of_arms:]]: ZüriCarneval weekend %%done_del%%",
"time": "2025-02-15",
"rowNumber": 120
"rowNumber": 121
},
{
"title": ":hibiscus: :partying_face: [[@@Zürich|:test_zurich_coat_of_arms:]]: Sechseläuten %%done_del%%",
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"rowNumber": 122
"rowNumber": 123
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{
"title": ":hibiscus: :runner: [[@@Zürich|Zürich]]: Zürich Marathon %%done_del%%",
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"rowNumber": 134
"rowNumber": 135
},
{
"title": ":hibiscus: :fork_and_knife: [[@@Zürich|:test_zurich_coat_of_arms:]]: Book a restaurant with terrace for the season: [[Albishaus]], [[Restaurant Boldern]], [[Zur Buech]], [[Jardin Zürichberg]], [[Bistro Rigiblick]], [[Portofino am See]], [[La Réserve|La Muña]] %%done_del%%",
@ -877,7 +872,12 @@
{
"title": ":hibiscus: :partying_face: [[@@Zürich|:test_zurich_coat_of_arms:]]: Zürich Pride Festival %%done_del%%",
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"rowNumber": 125
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{
"title": ":sunny: :movie_camera: [[@@Zürich|:test_zurich_coat_of_arms:]]: Check out programmation of the [Zurich's finest open-air cinema | Allianz Cinema -](https://zuerich.allianzcinema.ch/en) %%done_del%%",
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@ -921,7 +921,7 @@
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{
"title": ":potted_plant: [[@Plants|Plants]]: Buy fertilizer for the season %%done_del%%",
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"time": "2024-07-31",
"rowNumber": 111
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],
@ -1003,6 +1003,18 @@
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"01.06 Health/2024-06-29 Fungal treatment.md": [
{
"title": ":test_pharmacie_logo_svg_vector: [[2024-06-29 Fungal treatment|Fungus]]: Take the pill %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-07-06",
"rowNumber": 58
},
{
"title": ":test_pharmacie_logo_svg_vector: [[2024-06-29 Fungal treatment|Fungus]]: Nail lack %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-07-08",
"rowNumber": 65
}
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"debug": false,

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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"minAppVersion": "1.1.1",
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"helpUrl": "https://publish.obsidian.md/tasks/",

@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
"state": {
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"file": "00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-06-29.md",
"file": "00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-07-05.md",
"mode": "preview",
"source": true
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@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
"state": {
"type": "backlink",
"state": {
"file": "00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-06-29.md",
"file": "00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-07-05.md",
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"extraContext": false,
"sortOrder": "alphabetical",
@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
"state": {
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"file": "00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-07-05.md",
"linksCollapsed": false,
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}
@ -255,32 +255,32 @@
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"01.06 Health/2024-06-28 Appointment.md",
"00.03 News/Emma Stone Has Changed Her Whole Style of Acting. Its a Wonder to Behold..md",
"01.02 Home/@Main Dashboard.md",
"00.03 News/New Yorkers Were Choked, Beaten and Tased by NYPD Officers. The Commissioner Buried Their Cases..md",
"00.02 Inbox/Blonde.md",
"00.02 Inbox/Carolyn et John.md",
"00.02 Inbox/Le Barman du Ritz.md",
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-06-28.md",
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-06-27.md",
"02.03 Zürich/Dr Awad Abuawad.md",
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"03.04 Cinematheque/Kiss the Future (2023).md",
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-06-26.md",
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"03.03 Food & Wine/Korean Barbecue-Style Meatballs.md",
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"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-06-24.md",
"03.03 Food & Wine/Chilli con Carne.md",
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-06-23.md",
"00.03 News/Indonesias Deadly Mining Complex Powering the Electric Vehicle Revolution.md",
"00.03 News/Home of the Brave Enduring the VAs Homeless Veteran Crisis.md",
"00.03 News/Why Did a Father of 16 Hire a Dark-Web Hit Man.md",
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-07-05.md",
"00.03 News/Bad Boy for Life Sean Combs History of Violence.md",
"01.01 Life Orga/@IT & Computer.md",
"01.01 Life Orga/@Life Admin.md",
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-07-04.md",
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-07-03.md",
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-07-02.md",
"01.02 Home/@Shopping list.md",
"01.02 Home/Life - Practical infos.md",
"01.06 Health/2024-07-02 Checkup.md",
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-07-01.md",
"04.03 Creative snippets/Project 2/@Meta Data.md",
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-06-30.md",
"02.03 Zürich/Albishaus.md",
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-04-14.md",
"03.02 Travels/37 Best Airport Meals Around the World, According to Travel Editors.md",
"00.03 News/Neal ElAttrache, Doctor for Tom Brady and Leonardo DiCaprio.md",
"00.03 News/Inside Snapchats Teen Opioid Crisis.md",
"00.02 Inbox/Death on Shishapangma.md",
"00.03 News/Joe Biden should drop out.md",
"00.03 News/Inside the Slimy, Smelly, Secretive World of Glass-Eel Fishing.md",
"00.03 News/Harvard Scientists Say There May Be an Unknown, Technologically Advanced Civilization Hiding on Earth.md",
"00.03 News/I Was the Person Who Named the Brat Pack - I Stand By It.md",
"01.06 Health/2024-06-29 Fungal treatment.md",
"00.02 Inbox/Pasted image 20240521223309.png",
"00.01 Admin/Pictures/Sally/ima10032556959173512188.jpeg",
"00.01 Admin/Pictures/Sally/IMG_4552.jpg",

@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ This section does serve for quick memos.
&emsp;
- [x] 09:42 :moneybag: [[2023-01-04|Memo]], [[@Finances|Taxes]]: Fill the Swiss 2021 tax return 📅 2023-01-08 ✅ 2023-01-08
- [x] 10:18 :house: [[2023-01-04|Memo]], [[@Life Admin|Admin]]: Sort out Wincasa login 📅 2023-01-08 ✅ 2023-01-04
- [ ] 12:57 :stopwatch: [[2023-01-04|Memo]], [[@Lifestyle|Lifestyle]]: Buy the Watch Winder machine 📅 2024-07-07
- [ ] 12:57 :stopwatch: [[2023-01-04|Memo]], [[@Lifestyle|Lifestyle]]: Buy the Watch Winder machine 📅 2024-12-20
%% --- %%

@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ This section does serve for quick memos.
🩺: [[2024-06-28 Appointment]]
🐎: 2 chukkers with [[@Sally|Sally]] at [[Polo Park Zürich|PPZ]]
🐎: 2 chukkers with [[@Sally|Sally]] at [[Polo Park Zürich|PPZ]] > 1 goal
&emsp;

@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ Stress: 25
FrontHeadBar: 5
EarHeadBar: 20
BackHeadBar: 30
Water: 0.5
Water: 4.75
Coffee: 2
Steps:
Steps: 6969
Weight:
Ski:
IceSkating:
Riding:
Riding: 2
Racket:
Football:
Swim:
@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ This section does serve for quick memos.
&emsp;
Loret ipsum
🐎: 2 chukkers with [[@Sally|Sally]] at [[Polo Park Zürich|PPZ]] > 3 goals
&emsp;

@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
---
title: "🗒 Daily Note"
allDay: true
date: 2024-06-30
Date: 2024-06-30
DocType: Note
Hierarchy:
TimeStamp:
location:
CollapseMetaTable: true
Sleep: 9
Happiness: 85
Gratefulness: 90
Stress: 25
FrontHeadBar: 5
EarHeadBar: 20
BackHeadBar: 30
Water: 2.9
Coffee: 2
Steps: 10697
Weight:
Ski:
IceSkating:
Riding:
Racket:
Football:
Swim:
---
%% Parent:: [[@Life Admin]] %%
---
[[2024-06-29|<< 🗓 Previous ]] &emsp; &emsp; &emsp; [[@Main Dashboard|Back]] &emsp; &emsp; &emsp; [[2024-07-01|🗓 Next >>]]
---
&emsp;
```button
name Record today's health
type command
action MetaEdit: Run MetaEdit
id EditMetaData
```
^button-2024-06-30Edit
```button
name Save
type command
action Save current file
id Save
```
^button-2024-06-30NSave
&emsp;
# 2024-06-30
&emsp;
> [!summary]+
> Daily note for 2024-06-30
&emsp;
```toc
style: number
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### ✅ Tasks of the day
&emsp;
```tasks
not done
due on 2024-06-30
path does not include Templates
hide backlinks
hide task count
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### 📝 Memos
&emsp;
This section does serve for quick memos.
&emsp;
%% --- %%
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### 🗒 Notes
&emsp;
🗳️: 1er tour des élections législatives au Lycée Français de Zürich
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### :link: Linked activity
&emsp;
```dataview
Table from [[2024-06-30]]
```
&emsp;
&emsp;

@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
---
title: "🗒 Daily Note"
allDay: true
date: 2024-07-01
Date: 2024-07-01
DocType: Note
Hierarchy:
TimeStamp:
location:
CollapseMetaTable: true
Sleep: 7.5
Happiness: 80
Gratefulness: 90
Stress: 25
FrontHeadBar: 5
EarHeadBar: 20
BackHeadBar: 30
Water: 3
Coffee: 5
Steps: 15569
Weight:
Ski:
IceSkating:
Riding:
Racket:
Football:
Swim:
---
%% Parent:: [[@Life Admin]] %%
---
[[2024-06-30|<< 🗓 Previous ]] &emsp; &emsp; &emsp; [[@Main Dashboard|Back]] &emsp; &emsp; &emsp; [[2024-07-02|🗓 Next >>]]
---
&emsp;
```button
name Record today's health
type command
action MetaEdit: Run MetaEdit
id EditMetaData
```
^button-2024-07-01Edit
```button
name Save
type command
action Save current file
id Save
```
^button-2024-07-01NSave
&emsp;
# 2024-07-01
&emsp;
> [!summary]+
> Daily note for 2024-07-01
&emsp;
```toc
style: number
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### ✅ Tasks of the day
&emsp;
```tasks
not done
due on 2024-07-01
path does not include Templates
hide backlinks
hide task count
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### 📝 Memos
&emsp;
This section does serve for quick memos.
&emsp;
%% --- %%
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### 🗒 Notes
&emsp;
Loret ipsum
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### :link: Linked activity
&emsp;
```dataview
Table from [[2024-07-01]]
```
&emsp;
&emsp;

@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
---
title: "🗒 Daily Note"
allDay: true
date: 2024-07-02
Date: 2024-07-02
DocType: Note
Hierarchy:
TimeStamp:
location:
CollapseMetaTable: true
Sleep: 8
Happiness: 80
Gratefulness: 90
Stress: 25
FrontHeadBar: 5
EarHeadBar: 20
BackHeadBar: 30
Water: 3
Coffee: 3
Steps: 9453
Weight: 92.9
Ski:
IceSkating:
Riding: 1
Racket:
Football:
Swim:
---
%% Parent:: [[@Life Admin]] %%
---
[[2024-07-01|<< 🗓 Previous ]] &emsp; &emsp; &emsp; [[@Main Dashboard|Back]] &emsp; &emsp; &emsp; [[2024-07-03|🗓 Next >>]]
---
&emsp;
```button
name Record today's health
type command
action MetaEdit: Run MetaEdit
id EditMetaData
```
^button-2024-07-02Edit
```button
name Save
type command
action Save current file
id Save
```
^button-2024-07-02NSave
&emsp;
# 2024-07-02
&emsp;
> [!summary]+
> Daily note for 2024-07-02
&emsp;
```toc
style: number
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### ✅ Tasks of the day
&emsp;
```tasks
not done
due on 2024-07-02
path does not include Templates
hide backlinks
hide task count
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### 📝 Memos
&emsp;
This section does serve for quick memos.
&emsp;
%% --- %%
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### 🗒 Notes
&emsp;
🐎: S&B with [[@Sally|Sally]] at [[Polo Park Zürich|PPZ]]
🍽️: [[Spicy Szechuan Noodles with Garlic Chilli Oil]]
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### :link: Linked activity
&emsp;
```dataview
Table from [[2024-07-02]]
```
&emsp;
&emsp;

@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
---
title: "🗒 Daily Note"
allDay: true
date: 2024-07-03
Date: 2024-07-03
DocType: Note
Hierarchy:
TimeStamp:
location:
CollapseMetaTable: true
Sleep: 7.5
Happiness: 80
Gratefulness: 90
Stress: 25
FrontHeadBar: 5
EarHeadBar: 20
BackHeadBar: 30
Water: 2.25
Coffee: 4
Steps: 10129
Weight:
Ski:
IceSkating:
Riding:
Racket:
Football:
Swim:
---
%% Parent:: [[@Life Admin]] %%
---
[[2024-07-02|<< 🗓 Previous ]] &emsp; &emsp; &emsp; [[@Main Dashboard|Back]] &emsp; &emsp; &emsp; [[2024-07-04|🗓 Next >>]]
---
&emsp;
```button
name Record today's health
type command
action MetaEdit: Run MetaEdit
id EditMetaData
```
^button-2024-07-03Edit
```button
name Save
type command
action Save current file
id Save
```
^button-2024-07-03NSave
&emsp;
# 2024-07-03
&emsp;
> [!summary]+
> Daily note for 2024-07-03
&emsp;
```toc
style: number
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### ✅ Tasks of the day
&emsp;
```tasks
not done
due on 2024-07-03
path does not include Templates
hide backlinks
hide task count
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### 📝 Memos
&emsp;
This section does serve for quick memos.
&emsp;
%% --- %%
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### 🗒 Notes
&emsp;
🚆: [[@@Zürich|Zürich]] to [[Geneva]]
📖: [[Underworld]]
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### :link: Linked activity
&emsp;
```dataview
Table from [[2024-07-03]]
```
&emsp;
&emsp;

@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
---
title: "🗒 Daily Note"
allDay: true
date: 2024-07-04
Date: 2024-07-04
DocType: Note
Hierarchy:
TimeStamp:
location:
CollapseMetaTable: true
Sleep: 7.5
Happiness: 80
Gratefulness: 90
Stress: 25
FrontHeadBar: 5
EarHeadBar: 20
BackHeadBar: 30
Water: 3
Coffee: 5
Steps: 7460
Weight:
Ski:
IceSkating:
Riding:
Racket:
Football:
Swim:
---
%% Parent:: [[@Life Admin]] %%
---
[[2024-07-03|<< 🗓 Previous ]] &emsp; &emsp; &emsp; [[@Main Dashboard|Back]] &emsp; &emsp; &emsp; [[2024-07-05|🗓 Next >>]]
---
&emsp;
```button
name Record today's health
type command
action MetaEdit: Run MetaEdit
id EditMetaData
```
^button-2024-07-04Edit
```button
name Save
type command
action Save current file
id Save
```
^button-2024-07-04NSave
&emsp;
# 2024-07-04
&emsp;
> [!summary]+
> Daily note for 2024-07-04
&emsp;
```toc
style: number
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### ✅ Tasks of the day
&emsp;
```tasks
not done
due on 2024-07-04
path does not include Templates
hide backlinks
hide task count
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### 📝 Memos
&emsp;
This section does serve for quick memos.
&emsp;
%% --- %%
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### 🗒 Notes
&emsp;
🚆: [[Geneva]] to [[@@Zürich|Zürich]]
📖: [[Underworld]]
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### :link: Linked activity
&emsp;
```dataview
Table from [[2024-07-04]]
```
&emsp;
&emsp;

@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
---
title: "🗒 Daily Note"
allDay: true
date: 2024-07-05
Date: 2024-07-05
DocType: Note
Hierarchy:
TimeStamp:
location:
CollapseMetaTable: true
Sleep: 7.5
Happiness: 80
Gratefulness: 90
Stress: 25
FrontHeadBar: 5
EarHeadBar: 20
BackHeadBar: 30
Water:
Coffee: 1
Steps:
Weight:
Ski:
IceSkating:
Riding:
Racket:
Football:
Swim:
---
%% Parent:: [[@Life Admin]] %%
---
[[2024-07-04|<< 🗓 Previous ]] &emsp; &emsp; &emsp; [[@Main Dashboard|Back]] &emsp; &emsp; &emsp; [[2024-07-06|🗓 Next >>]]
---
&emsp;
```button
name Record today's health
type command
action MetaEdit: Run MetaEdit
id EditMetaData
```
^button-2024-07-05Edit
```button
name Save
type command
action Save current file
id Save
```
^button-2024-07-05NSave
&emsp;
# 2024-07-05
&emsp;
> [!summary]+
> Daily note for 2024-07-05
&emsp;
```toc
style: number
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### ✅ Tasks of the day
&emsp;
```tasks
not done
due on 2024-07-05
path does not include Templates
hide backlinks
hide task count
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### 📝 Memos
&emsp;
This section does serve for quick memos.
&emsp;
%% --- %%
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### 🗒 Notes
&emsp;
Loret ipsum
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### :link: Linked activity
&emsp;
```dataview
Table from [[2024-07-05]]
```
&emsp;
&emsp;

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
---
title: "🧚🏼 Arrivée Meggi-mo"
allDay: true
date: 2022-03-19
endDate: 2022-03-20
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
# Arrivée de [[@@MRCK|Meggi-mo]]
- [l] Arrivée à [[@@Zürich|Zürich]] de Meggi-mo, le [[2022-03-19|19/03/2022]].

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
---
title: "🧚🏼 Départ de Meggi-mo"
allDay: true
date: 2022-03-24
endDate: 2022-03-25
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
# Départ de Meggi-mo
Départ de ma [[@@MRCK|Meggi-mo]] le [[2022-03-24|24/03/2022]].

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
---
title: "👨‍👩‍👧 Arrivée de Papa"
allDay: false
startTime: 20:25
endTime: 20:30
date: 2022-03-31
---
- [l] [[2022-03-31]], arrivée de [[Amaury de Villeneuve|Papa]] à [[@@Zürich|Zürich]]

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
---
title: "👨‍👩‍👧 Départ Papa"
allDay: false
startTime: 13:30
endTime: 14:00
date: 2022-04-04
---
[[2022-04-04]], départ de [[Amaury de Villeneuve|Papa]]

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
---
title: "🗳 1er tour Présidentielle"
allDay: true
date: 2022-04-10
endDate: 2022-04-11
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
1er tour des élections présidentielles à [[@@Paris|Paris]], le [[2022-04-10|10 avril 2022]]; avec [[@@MRCK|Meggi-mo]] dans l'isoloir.

@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
---
title: "🗳 2nd tour élections présidentielles"
allDay: true
date: 2022-04-24
endDate: 2022-04-25
---
2nd tour des élections présidentielles le [[2022-04-24|24 Avril]] à [[@@Paris|Paris]].

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
---
title: "🛩 Arrivée à Lisbonne"
allDay: false
startTime: 16:00
endTime: 16:30
date: 2022-04-27
---
Arrival on [[2022-04-27|this day]] in [[Lisbon]].

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
---
title: "🛩 Départ de Lisbonne"
allDay: false
startTime: 15:30
endTime: 16:00
date: 2022-05-01
---
Departure from [[Lisbon]] to [[@@Zürich|Zürich]] [[2022-05-01|this day]].

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
---
title: "🧚🏼 Definite arrival of Meggi-mo to Züzü"
allDay: true
startTime: 06:30
endTime: 07:00
date: 2022-05-15
---
[[@@MRCK|Meggi-mo]] is arriving to [[@@Zürich|Zürich]] for good on [[2022-05-15|that day]].

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
---
title: "🚆 Weekend in GVA"
allDay: true
date: 2022-10-14
endDate: 2022-10-17
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Weekend à [[Geneva]] avec [[@@MRCK|Meggi-mo]].
&emsp;
Départ: [[2022-10-14]] de [[@@Zürich|Zürich]]
Retour: [[2022-10-16]] à [[@@Zürich|Zürich]]

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
---
title: "🗼 Weekend à Paris"
allDay: true
date: 2022-10-21
endDate: 2022-10-24
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Weekend à [[@@Paris|Paris]] avec [[@@MRCK|Meggi-mo]].
&emsp;
Départ: [[2022-10-21]] de [[@@Zürich|Zürich]]
Retour: [[2022-10-23]] à [[@@Zürich|Zürich]]

@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
---
title: "💍 Fiançailles Marguerite & Arnold"
allDay: false
startTime: 16:30
endTime: 15:00
date: 2022-11-19
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Fiançailles de [[Marguerite de Villeneuve|Marguerite]] et [[Arnold Moulin|Arnold]] [[2022-11-19|ce jour]] à [[Geneva|Genève]].

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
---
title: "👪 Papa à Zürich"
allDay: true
date: 2022-12-26
endDate: 2022-12-31
completed: null
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
[[Amaury de Villeneuve|Papa]] arrive à [[@@Zürich|Zürich]] le [[2022-12-26|26 décembre]] à 13h26.

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
---
title: "Stef & Kyna in Zürich"
allDay: true
date: 2022-12-30
endDate: 2023-01-05
completed: null
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Stef & Kyna arrivent à [[@@Zürich|Zürich]] le [[2022-12-30|30 décembre]] avec Swiss le matin.

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
---
title: Médecin
allDay: false
startTime: 11:15
endTime: 12:15
date: 2023-01-23
completed: null
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
[[2023-01-23|Ce jour]], 1er RDV avec [[Dr Cleopatra Morales]].

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
---
title: Genève
allDay: true
date: 2023-02-06
endDate: 2023-02-08
completed: null
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Depart à [[Geneva|Genève]] [[2023-02-06|ce jour]] et retour le [[223-02-07|lendemain]].

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
---
title: ⚕ Médecin
allDay: false
startTime: 12:15
endTime: 13:15
date: 2023-02-09
completed: null
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
[[2023-02-09|Ce jour]], RDV de suivi avec [[Dr Cleopatra Morales]]

@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
---
title: "👰‍♀ Mariage Eloi & Zélie"
allDay: true
date: 2023-02-10
endDate: 2023-02-12
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---
Mariage d[[Eloi de Villeneuve|Éloi]] avec [[Zélie]] en [[@France|Bretagne]] (Rennes) [[2023-02-11|ce jour]].
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🚆: 23h11, arrivée à Rennes
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🏨: **Hotel Saint Antoine**<br>27 avenue Janvier<br>Rennes
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### Vendredi 10 Février
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#### 17h: Mariage civil
Mairie de Montfort-sur-Meu (35)
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#### 20h30: Veillée de Prière
Chapelle du château de la Châsse
Iffendic (35)
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---
&emsp;
### Samedi 11 Février
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#### 14h: Messe de Mariage
Saint-Louis-Marie
Montfort-sur-Meu (35)
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#### 16h30: Cocktail
Château de la Châsse
Iffendic (35)
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#### 19h30: Dîner
Château de la Châsse
Iffendic (35)
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---
&emsp;
### Dimanche 12 Février
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#### 11h: Messe
Chapelle du château de la Châsse
Iffendic (35)
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#### 12h: Déjeuner breton
Château de la Châsse
Iffendic (35)
&emsp;
🚆: 13h35, départ de Rennes

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---
title: 🎬 Tár @ Riff Raff
allDay: false
startTime: 20:30
endTime: 22:30
date: 2023-02-19
completed: null
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---
[[2023-02-19|Ce jour]], [[Tár (2022)]] @ [[Riff Raff Kino Bar]].

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---
title: 🩺 Médecin
allDay: false
startTime: 15:00
endTime: 15:30
date: 2023-03-06
completed: null
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---
[[2023-03-06|Ce jour]], rdv avec [[Dr Awad Abuawad]]

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---
title: 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Marg & Arnold à Zürich
allDay: true
date: 2023-03-11
endDate: 2023-03-13
completed: null
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---
Arrivée le [[2023-03-11|11 mars]] de [[Marguerite de Villeneuve|Marg]] et [[Arnold Moulin|Arnold]].
Départ le [[2023-03-12|lendemain]].

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---
title: 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Molly & boyfriend in Zürich
allDay: true
date: 2023-03-18
endDate: 2023-03-20
completed: null
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Weekend in [[@@Zürich|Zürich]] for [[@@MRCK|Meggi-mo]]s cousin Molly and boyfriend.
Arrival on [[2023-03-18|18th March]] and departure on Monday [[2023-03-20|20th March]].

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---
title: 🩺 Médecin
allDay: false
startTime: 11:45
endTime: 12:15
date: 2023-04-14
completed: null
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---
[[2023-04-14|Ce jour]], rdv avec [[Dr Cleopatra Morales]]

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---
title: 🏠 Arrivée Papa
allDay: false
startTime: 20:26
endTime: 21:26
date: 2023-12-21
completed: null
---
[[2023-12-21|Ce jour]], arrivée de [[Amaury de Villeneuve|Papa]] à [[@@Zürich|Zürich]]

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---
title: 🗼 Départ Papa
allDay: false
startTime: 13:30
endTime: 14:30
date: 2023-12-27
completed: null
---
[[2023-12-27|Ce jour]], départ de [[Amaury de Villeneuve|Papa]] de [[@@Zürich|Zürich]] pour [[@@Paris|Paris]]

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---
dg-publish: true
Alias: [""]
Tag: ["🎭", "🎶", "🇺🇸", "🎤", "🚔", "👤"]
Date: 2024-06-30
DocType: "WebClipping"
Hierarchy:
TimeStamp: 2024-06-30
Link: https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/diddy-friends-bad-boy-artists-abuse-violence-1235028178/
location:
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Parent:: [[@News|News]]
Read:: [[2024-07-05]]
---
&emsp;
```button
name Save
type command
action Save current file
id Save
```
^button-BadBoyforLifeSeanCombsHistoryofViolenceNSave
&emsp;
# Bad Boy for Life: Sean Combs History of Violence
A s he took the stage at the BET Awards in June 2022 to [receive a Lifetime Achievement Award](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3xqkU0qH2b4), Sean “Diddy” Combs was elated. “Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, *yeah!*” he bellowed, punctuating his words with triumphant jumps. The adoring crowd — who gave him a sustained standing ovation — included his mother and children, longtime friends, and music-industry peers Kanye West, Janelle Monáe, Babyface, and Lil Wayne. After three decades of relentless hustling that took him from hungry teenage intern to A&R executive, producer, label impresario, respected fashion designer, and household brand name, Diddy had seemingly reached the apotheosis of his career.
He closed his eyes and repeatedly thanked God. He got down on one knee and praised his mother. He name-checked a laundry list of people whod mentored and inspired him. “Anything I do is through love,” Combs proclaimed early in a nine-minute speech. “Thats what I evolved to be, and thats what Im doing right now.”
But soon, Combs struck a more somber tone. “I was in a dark place for a few years,” he said. “I gotta give a special thank you to the people that was really there for me.” He listed friends and advisers. Then, looking directly into the camera, he added, “Cassie, for holding me down in the dark times. Love.” He raised one hand to make an “L” sign and held his gaze steady, silently, for several seconds.
Combs and Casandra “Cassie” Ventura, a former singer for his iconic Bad Boy record label, had split four years earlier. But he had been openly pining for her ever since. He posted photos of her online and urged her to listen to Michael Jacksons “The Lady in My Life.” He publicly congratulated her on her first pregnancy with her husband. His comments at the awards show were part of a pattern of behavior — one that had been tormenting Ventura for years. When she learned of her exs latest remark, sources say, Ventura was distressed. She was also resolute.
## Editors picks
Almost 18 months later, in November 2023, [Ventura sued Combs](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/sean-combs-cassie-abuse-allegations-lawsuit-1234883581/), claiming he held her in a violent form of sexual servitude throughout their relationship and raped her upon their final breakup, in 2018. She invoked Combs BET speech in her filing: “For Ms. Ventura, the dark times were those she spent trapped by Mr. Combs in a cycle of abuse, violence, and sex trafficking.” She said Combs brutal beatings — one of them captured in harrowing hotel surveillance video [obtained by CNN](https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/17/entertainment/video/sean-diddy-combs-cassie-venture-surveillance-digvid) in May — left her with bruises, burst lips, black eyes, and extensive trauma. 
![](https://www.rollingstone.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cassie-2023.jpg?w=1024)
Ventura in October 2023, one month before she sued Combs Emma McIntyre/The Hollywood Reporter/Getty Images
For Grammy-winning songwriter Tiffany Red, a friend of Venturas who worked closely with the singer during the height of the alleged abuse, Combs words from the BET stage had been a taunt. “Its like harassment,” she explains. “Youre still fucking with her — leave her alone. Leave her the fuck alone.” 
In the five years after her breakup with Combs, Ventura remained silent. While he was posting about her pregnancy in 2019, she was “negotiating in distress” behind the scenes to escape her Bad Boy contract, Red says. (Despite Ventura signing a 10-album deal in 2006, Bad Boy only released one studio album by her.) Combs was allegedly trying to tie her separation agreement to a non-disparagement clause. “Its not like we were negotiating with just her record label,” Red says. “We were negotiating with her abuser.” (Through her lawyer, Ventura declined to speak for this article. Combs did not respond to a request for comment on this allegation.)
At some point, Ventura checked herself into a rehabilitation center to deal with the “physical and psychological repercussions” of her time with Combs and found renewed purpose in being a mom, her lawsuit says. When she eventually gathered her strength and stepped forward, a [flurry of other lawsuits](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/sean-diddy-combs-controversies-timeline-1234889043/) followed. Five more women have since accused Combs of rape or violent sexual assault dating as far back as 1990 — two of whom claim that Combs secretly recorded their sexual encounters and showed the footage to others without their consent. Music producer [Rodney “Lil Rod” Jones also sued](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/sean-combs-sued-lil-rod-lawsuit-1234976151/), alleging Combs groped his genitals and forced him to “solicit sex workers and perform sex acts to the pleasure of Mr. Combs.”
While Combs would eventually [take responsibility for the assault](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/sean-combs-cassie-assault-video-apology-1235023672/) captured on surveillance video, he has vehemently denied all the other allegations against him. The day Ventura filed her complaint, he blasted it as a shakedown based on “outrageous lies.” “For the past six months, Mr. Combs has been subjected to Ms. Venturas persistent demand of $30 million, under the threat of writing a damaging book about their relationship, which was unequivocally rejected as blatant blackmail,” his lawyer, Ben Brafman, said. In response, Venturas lawyer, Douglas Wigdor, said Combs “offered Ms. Ventura eight figures to silence her and prevent the filing of this lawsuit.” The parties came to an [undisclosed settlement within 24 hours](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/sean-combs-cassie-settlement-lawsuit-rape-allegations-1234886336/) of Venturas filing. 
When his fourth rape accuser [sued in December](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/diddy-sued-by-fourth-accuser-1234917410/), Combs, 54, issued another passionate denial: “Enough is enough. For the last couple of weeks, I have sat silently and watched people try to assassinate my character, destroy my reputation and my legacy. Sickening allegations have been made against me by individuals looking for a quick payday. Let me be absolutely clear: I did not do any of the awful things being alleged. I will fight for my name, my family, and for the truth.” 
For many, the lurid allegations against Combs were jarring, in part because he had risen to such great heights as a bankable bon vivant who threw the best parties from New York City to the Hamptons to Hollywood. Hes the pop-culture stalwart who walked under a parasol held by his campy valet Fonzworth Bentley in Saint-Tropez and turned up at a Met Gala in a Swarovski crystal-encrusted tuxedo and floor-length cape. He rapped about Bentleys and Benjamins and held court at his over-the-top annual White Parties attended by Leonardo DiCaprio, Beyoncé, Mariah Carey, and Martha Stewart. He called himself the Great Gatsby and considered circus showman P.T. Barnum his “muse.” 
Now, the spotlight Combs constantly chased is trained on his alleged crimes. In staggering scenes that underscored his fall from grace, heavily armed Homeland Security agents [stormed his sprawling Los Angeles and Miami estates](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/sean-combs-homes-raided-sex-trafficking-investigation-1234990642/) as part of a federal sex-trafficking investigation on March 25. Investigators tore through his offices and bedrooms, leaving cables dangling from a command center and multiple safes wide open. Three gleaming Grammys and an Oscar sat atop a gutted console like relics of a crumbling regime. A crestfallen Combs was later seen alone, a cell phone hanging useless in his hand as he slowly paced around Miami-Opa Locka airport. His vacation in the Bahamas was canceled, his once-fortified homes breached, his adult sons handcuffed, and his empire on the brink.
## Related
While the raids made global headlines, the silence from Combs famous friends was palpable. This felt different than before, when he could use a checkbook, a high-powered attorney, and a media blitz to overcome scrapes with the law; when his charisma, influence, and connections would allow him to shake off allegations of violence or outcry from his disfranchised artists. “Reparations is getting closer and closer,” former Bad Boy artist [Mase said a day after the raids](https://twitter.com/ArtOfDialogue_/status/1772607990744379819?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1772607990744379819%7Ctwgr%5E248fc0a639145b345420375e11ff59b17d10c36c%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fthesource.com%2F2024%2F03%2F27%2Fwatch-mase-calls-diddy-raids-the-big-payback%2F). “The big payback.”
Over the past six months, *Rolling Stone* conducted dozens of interviews with Combs  former friends, acquaintances, employees, and Bad Boy artists as well as industry insiders. Out of 300-plus people contacted for this investigation, more than 50 were willing to speak about their experiences. Several would do so only off the record, citing a fear of retribution. (Some requested compensation in exchange for their stories. *Rolling Stone* does not pay for interviews.) Many declined to participate, wanting to distance themselves from Combs. “\[Im\] trying to leave that part of my life behind me,” says one former employee. 
Those who did speak about Combs describe a complicated man with opposing personas. Outwardly, they see a tastemaker who is unapologetically driven, generous, and jovial, even silly at times. He can be the same privately, but associates who got close enough to him discovered something darker behind the facade: a menacing figure who desperately wants to be accepted and admired, who uses public declarations of devotion, splashy donations, and boasts that he is “Brother Love” to hide an undercurrent of alleged abuse and violence that — in one previously unreported allegation — traces back to before his career even started. Combs wielded his growing power to bend people to his will, sources claim, sending staffers to win back onetime girlfriend Jennifer Lopez, beating a label executive bloody after he became romantically involved with Combs ex-partner Kim Porter, and allegedly trying to solicit sex from a woman on his payroll. 
As part of this investigation, *Rolling Stone* sent Combs a detailed list of questions about the new and pending allegations. He did not specifically address any of them. “Mr. Combs cannot comment on settled litigation, will not comment on pending litigation, and cannot address every allegation picked up by the press from any source, no matter how unreliable*,”* his lawyer, Jonathan Davis, tells *Rolling Stone*. “We are aware that the proper authorities are conducting a thorough investigation and therefore have confidence any important issues will be addressed in the proper forum, where the rules distinguish facts from fiction.”
Joi Dickerson-Neal, who is [suing Combs for sexual assault](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/sean-combs-abuse-revenge-porn-allegations-lawsuit-1234894895/), tells *Rolling Stone* that her decision to come forward “isnt about money. Its about making sure the world sees that this man who rose to the level of an icon is actually sick and has left so many victims in \[the wake of his\] unpunished disgusting behavior for years.”
![](https://www.rollingstone.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-79814047x.jpg?w=1024)
Combs and Ventura at her 21st Birthday in 2007 in Las Vegas Denise Truscello/WireImage
FOR VENTURA, COMBS presented as her flashy, established 37-year-old label boss when he pulled her into a bathroom and forcibly kissed her on her 21st birthday in 2007, leaving her in tears, according to her complaint. She says he was holding the keys to her nascent music career when he pressured her to consume drugs and have sex that same year. Combs quickly became “deeply entrenched” in every aspect of her life, paying for her apartment, having her medical records sent directly to him, and lashing out for perceived slights, the lawsuit says. When Ventura tried to move on and had a brief romantic relationship with musician Kid Cudi in 2011, Combs allegedly beat her. Combs later told Ventura he planned to blow up the rappers car in his driveway, the lawsuit claims. In a statement to *The* *New York Times* in November, Cudi [confirmed](https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/16/arts/music/sean-combs-diddy-cassie-rape-lawsuit.html) that his car exploded. “This is all true,” he said.
In her suit, Ventura says she learned to “blindly” submit to Combs to avoid “vicious beating\[s\].” Eventually, her lawsuit claims, the abuse extended to sex trafficking, with Combs ordering her to slather herself in oil, get high and drunk, and have intercourse with male sex workers while Combs pleasured himself and filmed the interactions, which he dubbed “freak-offs.” She learned to “disassociate during these horrific encounters,” she says.
The public got a disturbing window into Combs treatment of Ventura in the surveillance video unearthed by CNN. In it, a towel-clad Combs is seen pursuing a barefoot and fleeing Ventura after hed allegedly punched her in the face during a freak-off in a Los Angeles hotel in 2016. At an elevator bank, Combs throws Ventura to the floor, kicks her, stomps on her, and attempts to drag her back to the room before grabbing what appears to be a vase off a table and hurling it in her direction. Ventura describes the incident in her lawsuit and alleges that Combs paid the hotel $50,000 to obtain the footage. 
![](https://www.rollingstone.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/card-image-triad-approved.jpeg?w=1024)
Screenshot from Combs attack on Ventura captured in hotel surveillance footage in 2016 Screenshot via CNN
“After years in silence and darkness, I am finally ready to tell my story, and to speak up on behalf of myself and for the benefit of other women who face violence and abuse in their relationships,” Ventura said in a statement accompanying her lawsuit. “This was an opportunity to speak up about the trauma I have experienced and that I will be recovering from for the rest of my life.”
As Venturas damning allegations were on the verge of going public, Combs was strategizing, according to Jones, who produced multiple songs on Combs Grammy-nominated 2023 release, *The Love Album: Off the Grid*. “He detailed how he planned to leverage his relationship with \[celebrity pastor\] Bishop T.D. Jakes to soften the impact on his public image,” Jones wrote in a sworn declaration in April. (Jakes did not reply to a request for comment.) Publicly, Combs seemingly jumped into overdrive producing positive press. He fulfilled his $1 million promises to his alma mater, Howard University, and the football program at another historically Black college, Jackson State University. He launched [Empower Global](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/sean-diddy-combs-assault-accusations-fallout-empower-global-1234921058/), an e-commerce platform for Black entrepreneurs. And in dropping his new album — proclaiming he was in his “love era” — he [announced](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/sean-diddy-combs-global-icon-award-2023-vmas-announcement-1234818141/) that he was giving Bad Boy artists and songwriters their publishing rights back. (Only some artists say they were offered rights back, and Danity Kanes Aubrey ODay said she refused because her offer came with a mandatory nondisclosure agreement.)
A year before her breakup with Combs, Ventura [conceptualized a short film titled *Cassie*](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ECmHrdBDKs) that appears telling in hindsight. In a voiceover speaking about the films fictionalized romance, she says, “How do you just walk away from it and escape it? I just want to be free.”
## **I. “Puff Is Out Here Acting Crazy. Hes Beating Her.”** 
The hotel security footage prompted horrified reactions around the world. Forced to acknowledge his actions, Combs made a rare admission of guilt but tailored it to that incident: “I was fucked up. I hit rock bottom, and I make no excuses.… I take full responsibility for my actions in that video. Im disgusted.” He claimed he went to therapy and rehab and was “truly sorry.” (Venturas lawyers said Combs apology showed “his pathetic desperation.”)
Many who watched footage of the assault were stunned — even those whod known Combs for years. LaJoyce Brookshire, the former publicity director for Arista and Bad Boy, says she was disturbed to learn “that these types of actions could have occurred … and that Puffy could stand in my face the next day with a straight face. That shakes me to my core.” Several women who attended Howard with Combs, however, had seen signs of a controlling and abusive personality decades ago. 
Combs started at the esteemed college in the fall of 1987 and quickly earned a reputation for throwing legendary, rowdy parties. Flamboyant and boisterous, he was often seen driving his convertible around campus and passing out fliers. Though he left after his sophomore year, Combs turned Howard into a pipeline for his enterprises, teaming up with future label execs and producers Harve Pierre, Mark Pitts, and Deric “D-Dot” Angelettie, all key figures in Bad Boys early success.
Shante Paige, a former A&R executive for Universal Motown Record Group, was among those who say they had positive experiences with Combs at Howard, calling his “iconic” parties a “once-in-a-lifetime type of vibe.” He was a “go-getter” from the start, she says, “always in the know.” 
But other women described previously unreported incidents involving unwanted touching and fits of rage. One woman says she kept “as far away as possible” after Combs “caressed” her back without warning and asked if she would be willing to meet one of his friends. Another former student recalled that Combs “flew off the handle” after she objected to him cutting a cafeteria line.
While the moments may seem small, they showed flashes of danger that would soon explode. A third former student recalls how the future mogul would tap on the window of an English class to get a girlfriend to ditch. The visits became noticeably unwelcome, the classmate tells *Rolling Stone*. “She would tense up \[when Combs appeared\],” the student, who sat next to the woman in class, recalls. “He just had a weird control thing. I felt like she was fearful.”
The classmate, who requested anonymity due to fear of retribution, says her concerns were validated when Combs appeared outside the schools Harriet Tubman Quadrangle dorm and started screaming in a “belligerent” manner for his girlfriend to come outside. The classmate says other women soon began running through the halls, knocking on doors in a panic. They were sounding the alarm that Combs, known then by his nickname “Puff,” was attacking the young woman outside, she recalls.
“Puff is out here acting crazy. Hes beating her,” the fellow students said, according to the classmate. 
“He screamed and hollered and acted a stone fool until she came downstairs,” another Howard student who witnessed the alleged attack tells *Rolling Stone.* She says Combs used what appeared to be a belt to strike the young woman “all over the place.” Speaking on the condition of anonymity due to the sensitive nature of the incident, the witness said Combs appeared “super angry” and was “screaming at the top of his lungs.” She says he “whupped her butt — like really whupped her butt.” The witness says the woman was clearly terrorized: “She was trying to defend herself a little bit. She was crying. And we were telling him, Get off of her. We were screaming for her.” A third source also recalled the alleged assault to *Rolling Stone*. (The woman at the center of the alleged attack declined comment.) 
COMBS WAS BORN with a short fuse, telling *Jet* magazine he earned his nickname as a kid because he would “always huff and puff” when he got mad. “I had a temper. Thats why my friend started calling me Puffy,” he said. His mom, Janice, a former kindergarten teacher, described him as a “ham.” Combs barely knew his father, Melvin; a handsome drug dealer working for a Harlem kingpin, he was murdered in 1972 at the age of 33, when Combs was just a toddler. Throughout the years, Combs mourned the loss of a father figure, but Melvin had a profound influence on him nonetheless: “Even if we dont know our parents, we still have their DNA in us, we have their genes,” Combs has said. “I have his hustlers mentality, his hustlers spirit, his drive, his determination, his swag.”
When Janice moved the family from Harlem to the suburb of Mount Vernon, 12 miles north, Combs straddled disparate worlds. In one, he was a [defensive back](https://web.archive.org/web/20070819041859/http://www.ganglandnews.com/column437.htm) on the football team at his all-boys Catholic high school. In the other, he rode a train to the city, immersing himself in its burgeoning hip-hop scene. “I didnt know exactly what he would do, but he was blasting me out of the house with his mixing kit I bought him when he was 13, making that noise, scratching those records,” [Janice told *Vibe* in 1993](https://www.vibe.com/lists/sean-puff-daddy-combs-bad-boy-records/puff-daddy-this-is-not-a-puff-piece/). 
After a taste of celebrity at Howard, Combs itched for more. He was hell-bent on breaking into the music industry, simultaneously attending college and working a part-time internship at Uptown Records back in New York City. It was Uptown artist Heavy D, a neighbor in Mount Vernon, who brokered the job interview after Combs repeatedly badgered the rapper at their local pizza spot, former Uptown A&R VP Kurt Woodley tells *Rolling Stone*. Combs commuted from Howard for the job, evading the train fare by hiding from the conductor in the bathroom. He dropped out of school to work at Uptown full-time, eventually becoming CEO Andre Harrells mentee. 
> “Its not like we were negotiating with just her record label. We were negotiating with her abuser.”
> —Tiffany Red, friend of Cassie Ventura
Combs ascent at Uptown is by now part of his lore. He helped newcomers Mary J. Blige and Jodeci go multiplatinum after reshaping their images. He reinvented the remix and ushered “hip-hop soul” into the cultural lexicon. He threw exclusive “Daddys House” parties at the since-shuttered Manhattan hip-hop club Red Zone that even his older Uptown colleagues jockeyed to attend. 
“He had the ability to convince people that whatever he was doing or wherever he was, that was the hot shit,” Dan Charnas, author of *The Big Payback: The History of the Business of Hip-Hop*, tells *Rolling Stone*. “He understood more than anyone how the innovations of hip-hop — specifically, sampling and using classic rap records as a basis for R&B songs — would be really powerful for a generation.”
As Combs star was rising at Uptown, his predatory instincts resurfaced, according to the sexual-assault lawsuit filed by Joi Dickerson-Neal last November. Dickerson-Neal acted opposite Combs in a 1990 music video and received what she considered a “warning” from Bronx rapper Sister Soulja to keep her distance “given his infamous reputation.” (Sister Soulja did not reply to a request for comment.) 
![](https://www.rollingstone.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Unknown-3-copy.jpg?w=1024)
Dickerson-Neal with Combs in a 1990 music video. She alleges Combs raped her in 1991, filming the attack and showing it to others. Uptown Records
Dickerson-Neal says she “reluctantly” agreed to a dinner date with Combs in January 1991, while she was a college student paying for her studies with a restaurant job. Wary of being alone with him, she requested they dine where she worked. She alleges Combs spiked her drink when she used the restroom and later pressured her into taking a hit off a blunt. She says her legs went “rubbery” a short time later and that Combs raped her at a nearby residence. She also claims Combs filmed the attack and showed the video to others like a trophy. (Through a rep, Combs denied the allegations at the time: “\[This\] 32-year-old story is made up and not credible. Mr. Combs never assaulted her.” Combs lawyers have moved to dismiss portions of the lawsuit, calling the allegation “false, offensive, and salacious.”)
Mike Nice Lewis, who worked with Dickerson-Neal at the short-lived PMD Records, tells *Rolling Stone* that she confided in him at the office about the alleged sexual assault in the early 1990s. Combs and Bad Boy came up in conversation, and Lewis says Dickerson-Neals demeanor abruptly changed. Lewis claims Dickerson-Neal told him that she had a “very bad sexual experience” with Combs, keeping her head down as she talked. “I believe Joi,” he says. “I just knew from what she \[was\] telling me that it still affected her, even two years later.” Adds Michelle Caiola, attorney for Dickerson-Neal and another accuser, Crystal McKinney: “The amount of irreparable harm to \[my clients\] mental health and professional lives cannot be overstated.”
Within hours of Dickerson-Neal filing her complaint, another woman [sued Combs for rape](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/sean-combs-third-sexual-assault-lawsuit-1234895582/). Liza Gardner claims she was 16 in 1990 when she and a friend met Combs and Uptown singer-songwriter Aaron Hall at an MCA Records event in Manhattan. Gardner alleges the men were “very flirtatious and handsy,” feeding the girls drinks and inviting them to Halls residence for an “afterparty.” She alleges Combs offered her more alcohol at Halls home in New Jersey and forced her into sex despite her protests. While she was still “shocked and traumatized,” trying to get dressed, Hall allegedly “barged into the room, pinned her down” and raped her, too. Gardner claims an “irate” Combs later showed up where she was staying and “began choking” her until she almost “passed out.” Combs feared the women would tell his girlfriend “what he and Hall had done,” the lawsuit claims.
Combs legal team denied Gardners allegations, calling them a “money grab.” But another woman who says she was with Gardner the night of the alleged attack corroborated many details of Gardners lawsuit in a sworn affidavit filed in mid-May. The woman, who is the younger sister of the friend mentioned in Gardners complaint, said she has a photo of herself with Gardner and Hall from the evening in question. She recalled frantically looking around Halls apartment for her sister and Gardner after they disappeared with Combs and Hall. The then-15-year-old said she walked into a room and saw a man watching “whatever Puffy was doing to Liza.” The woman wrote that she awoke the next morning at a different location where an “upset” Gardner said Combs had just shown up there and “choked” her. (Hall did not respond to a request for comment.)
Back in the Uptown office, Combs inflated ego, outsized opinions, and machiavellian scheming were becoming a problem for his peers. He went from internally divisive to openly controversial in December 1991, when he and Heavy D helped organize a celebrity charity basketball game at City College of New York that [left nine people dead](https://www.nytimes.com/1992/01/22/nyregion/behind-deadly-rush-at-city-college.html) — aged 15 to 28 — and dozens injured in a stampede. Combs shirked responsibility, claiming he had tried to enlist help from the NYPD and that he had personally administered CPR to several people. But an incident report ordered by then-Mayor David Dinkins [faulted him for allowing](https://www.nytimes.com/1992/01/16/nyregion/the-crush-at-city-college-an-inquiry-spreads-blame-for-deaths-at-a-new-york-gym.html) inexperienced underlings to handle the event planning and found that reckless overpromotion had drawn too many people without tickets to the event. 
With the city investigating possible criminal charges, lawsuits mounting, and rivals pushing Harrell to cut Combs loose, the Uptown exec urged Combs to lie low. A terrified Combs spent months holed up in a Manhattan hotel with his mother, according to Kirk Burrowes, Bad Boys co-founding partner and president. (Burrowes was fired from Bad Boy in 1997. In 2003, he sued Combs for allegedly threatening him with a baseball bat and coercing him into signing over his stake in the company. His claims were dismissed as beyond the statute of limitations.) 
After the [controversy](https://www.rollingstone.com/t/controversy/) subsided and Combs returned to Uptown, he still considered himself Harrells heir apparent. But his access to his mentor was restricted. He spent much of 1992 producing Bliges landmark debut, *Whats the 411?,* gaining redemption in the albums acclaim*.* Around this time, he founded his own Uptown imprint, Bad Boy Entertainment, where he could sign his own artists and make extra cash. Burrowes remembers “jealous” Uptown execs referring to Combs as “Satan” and flipping him off as they walked by his small offices in the Uptown building. 
Harrell soured on him, too. As Woodley recalls, Harrell said, “Im gonna fire Puff, hes getting a little too big for himself. Hes bothering people.’” With pressure mounting, Harrell fired Combs in July 1993. Uptown was supposed to oversee the album release of Combs newest signee — Christopher Wallace, a.k.a. the Notorious B.I.G. — but Combs was free to find a new home for his fledgling label.
The termination was devastating for Combs, Burrowes says, leaving the 23-year-old “crying buckets of tears” outside the office. “He loved Andre,” Burrowes says. “He loved Uptown. He didnt understand what Bad Boy was going to be.” 
“I cried for a couple days and felt like I wanted to jump off a building,” Combs told *Rolling Stone* in 1995. “I think at times I was hard to work with.… Possibly I was doin shit that an asshole would do, just abusing the power. But that was only a little bit of the time.”  
## **II. The Making of a Mogul**
Cast out of Uptown and blamed for a tragedy that claimed nine lives, Combs could have faded into obscurity. But he was scrappy and determined, quickly securing a reported $10 million deal from Arista Records Clive Davis that kept Bad Boy Entertainment alive. Now, he was helming a skeleton crew eager to turn artists into superstars and cement hip-hop as a mainstream genre. “While the world did not understand the power of hip-hop, I was working in it and watching it unfold,” says Michelle Joyce, Bad Boys first director of marketing who, with Brookshire, co-created the *[Women Behind the Mic](https://www.amazon.com/Women-Behind-Mic-Curators-Culture/dp/158441006X?asc_source=web&asc_campaign=web&asc_refurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-features%2Fdiddy-friends-bad-boy-artists-abuse-violence-1235028178%2F)* book series. “I knew beyond a shadow of a doubt that it wasnt *if* it was going to pop — it was *when*.” 
It wasnt easy. Hours were brutal, pay was low, and the workload intense. The next summer, only one year after Combs dismissal from Uptown, their work paid off with Craig Macks ubiquitous “Flava in Ya Ear” and the Notorious B.I.G.s “One More Chance.” In the next three years, Bad Boy would become the premiere label for upcoming hip-hop and R&B artists, churning out chart-topping albums from Faith Evans, Total, and 112, and soundtracking clubs and radio stations nationwide. And in Wallace, Bad Boy had a budding superstar — Biggie Smalls, the storytelling genius with the effortless flow. 
Still, Combs was volatile. Burrowes says he once saw Combs attack a woman inside Bad Boys office in 1994. He and another ex-employee tell *Rolling Stone* they had to tear Combs off the woman after hearing screams and the sound of shattering glass. (The woman declined *Rolling Stone*s request for comment.) Felicia Newsome, the first manager of Bad Boys recording studio, Daddys House, says she once held Combs back when he was about to “beat this girls ass” after a fight broke out between two women. “Im holding him by his waist, saying, You need to calm down. This is not your fight,’” Newsome recalls.
![](https://www.rollingstone.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Lampros.jpg?w=1024)
April Lampros (right) claims Combs forced her to perform oral sex on him in the mid-1990s.
Former Arista intern April Lampros claims Combs turned violent with her, too. In a lawsuit filed in May, Lampros alleges [Combs attacked her in a parking garage](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/sean-combs-diddy-sexual-assault-lawsuit-fashion-student-1235027130/) in the mid-1990s, forcing her to her knees to perform oral sex. It was one of four “horrific” sexual assaults she says she endured during her on-off relationship with Combs.
As Bad Boy was on the rise, staffers kept Combs transgressions quiet, whether out of loyalty, fear, or a belief that such incidents were rare. Outwardly, he was the labels unceasing hypeman, ad-libbing on tracks and making cameos in his artists videos. It was clear he wanted something bigger for himself. “I distinctly remember the day that Clive Davis called and asked me to start garnering press for Puffy just as if he were the artist,” says Brookshire. “Behind his back, I used to call him my problem child, the Notorious V.I.P.” 
Combs got all of the press he wanted when he and his L.A. counterpart, Death Row Records boss Marion “Suge” Knight, became entangled in a yearslong heavyweight hip-hop fight. The pair had once been friendly; Combs even modeled Bad Boy after Death Row, he [told *Rolling Stone* in 1997](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/sean-p-diddy-combs-cover-story-1997-1235028689/). But the subsequent rivalry between Biggie and Knights charismatic superstar Tupac Shakur would turn into a pyrrhic victory for both labels. 
Combs was fond of Shakur, admiring his ability to marry street credibility with mainstream appeal. Burrowes notes that the Bad Boy team spent the summer of 1993 studying the rappers buoyant hit “I Get Around” as a blueprint for a commercial hip-hop record. Desperate to be taken seriously, Combs tried to foster a friendship, but Shakur wasnt interested. “Pac didnt have any kind of respect for Puff,” says Nineties hip-hop photographer Monique Bunn, who was close with Wallace and other Bad Boy artists. To Shakur and even Wallace, Bunn says, Combs was a “corny executive.” 
Instead, Shakur bonded with Wallace, whom he viewed as his peer, Burrowes remembers. As a result, he says, referring to Combs, “there was someone on the sidelines, jealous.”
![](https://www.rollingstone.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/pac-biggie-diddy-GettyImages-881236982.jpg?w=1024)
Tupac Shakur, Notorious B.I.G., and [Sean Combs](https://www.rollingstone.com/t/sean-combs/) perform in New York in 1993. Al Pereira/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images
The friendship would be short-lived. After Shakur was ambushed and shot five times in the lobby of Quad Studios in Times Square in 1994, he blamed Combs and the Bad Boy crew for setting him up, which Combs has always denied. From there, everything “got blown out of proportion,” Bunn says. Bad Boy execs started encouraging Wallace “to write certain songs,” Burrowes says, despite the rapper not “feeling so beefy” with his former friend. With tensions frothing, Combs released Wallaces single “Who Shot Ya?” in 1995. It was widely viewed as a sneering provocation aimed at Shakur, though Wallace was adamant it wasnt. Shakur responded with the ferocious “Hit Em Up,” pushing hostilities to their peak.
Perhaps seeing a promotional play, Combs stoked the East Coast-West Coast rivalry. The two label heads traded jabs, with Knight cast as the intimidating, cigar-chomping, gang-affiliated boss, and Combs the slick, clean-cut executive.
When a 25-year-old Shakur was murdered in September 1996 in a drive-by shooting in Las Vegas, Knight immediately pointed the finger at Combs, who denied involvement. Some Bad Boy employees received personal death threats soon after. “I didnt recall reading in the employee manual \[that\] dodging bullets was a part of my job description,” Brookshire says. (Last September, Compton Crips gang member [Duane Keith “Keffe D” Davis](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/duane-davis-alleged-tupac-killer-confessions-motive-1234945401/) was charged with Shakurs murder. His trial is set to begin in November. Davis has claimed Combs offered $1 million for a hit on Shakur. Combs vehemently denies the claim.)
Six months after Shakurs death, in March 1997, Wallace, 24, was attending a Soul Train Music Awards afterparty in Los Angeles when a gunman opened fire on his GMC Suburban, killing him. Police consider the homicide an unsolved act of retaliation. 
Multiple reports allege Wallace had been preparing to leave Bad Boy shortly before his death. It didnt help that Combs had been fighting with Wallaces attorneys, who were trying to wrest back the rappers publishing rights. “I will never give it up until Im dead and my bones are crushed into powder,” Combs told the lawyers, according to *The Big Payback.* “\[Biggie\] was absolutely about to leave Puff,” Bunn says. “I know for a fact \[because\] he told me that.” Another source adds, “Everybody wanted to leave Puffy. Everybody leaves him.”
> “She was crying. And we were telling him, Get off of her. We were screaming for her.”
> —A Howard University student who witnessed an alleged beating
Combs capitalized on the shock and sorrow over Wallaces death. Brookshire — who had been traveling in the same SUV as Wallace during press events the day before he died — says Combs denied her request for time off to process her grief. Instead, just two weeks after the slaying, she says, Combs ordered her to focus all efforts on Wallaces upcoming album, *Life After Death.* Combs demanded it be “Number one, number one, number one, number one, number one. Top 10, top 10, top 10,” she recalls. (It sold nearly 700,000 copies in its first week.) 
When *Rolling Stone* approached Bad Boy about a cover opportunity a few months after Biggies murder, Burrowes claims he advocated for the late rapper to take the spot. “I was telling Sean, Lets make it Biggie. You still have a chance \[for a cover in the future\],’” Burrowes recalls. “Hes like No, hes dead. Im putting out \[Combs debut album, *No Way Out*\] in July. I need to be on the cover of *Rolling Stone*.’”
Combs [got his cover](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/sean-p-diddy-combs-cover-story-1997-1235028689/). And two years later, he acknowledged how Biggies death had been big business. “I think his passing added to the fame,” Combs [told *Rolling Stone* in 1999](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/sean-p-diddy-combs-1999-forever-1235027636/). “At least 2 million \[of the nearly 5 million copies of *No Way Out*\] sold were due to \[his death\], straight up. And that doesnt necessarily feel good, but thats the reality.”
Even Death Rows fearsome boss — whos currently serving a [28-year manslaughter sentence](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/suge-knight-pleads-no-contest-to-2015-hit-and-run-death-727393/) and has been labeled a “boogeyman” of hip-hop — said Combs behavior was distasteful. “When Pac left, I didnt pick up a microphone,” [Knight said on his prison podcast](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EeYrNuTTunk). “I picked up the pieces.” 
## **III. “People Did Whatever He Said to Stay in His Good Graces.”**
In the late 1990s, fans regularly gathered outside the Daddys House studio in midtown Manhattan, angling to see a famous face or pass along a mixtape. “We had built this machine — the hottest hip-hop label in the world — and people started to jockey to get next to Puffy,” Joyce says.
As the new millennium dawned, hip-hop entered its bling era, with Combs and his artists mining the melodies of 1980s pop songs to guarantee commercial hits. They wore matching shiny suits, spit raps about designer socks and yachts, draped themselves in diamonds, and filled their big-budget videos with fawning women and bombastic pyrotechnics.
The label was thriving off Biggies legacy and bolstered by rising stars Mase, Shyne, and Black Rob. Combs won Grammys and was nominated for his work with outside artists Mariah Carey and R. Kelly. He entered the upper echelons of New York society, partying with Revlon billionaire Ron Perelman and Donald Trump. “There was a certain narcissism, an attitude of objectifying not just women but all people \[and\] wanting to be with other men who enjoyed moving people around like chess pieces,” Charnas says of Combs, adding that he was “the standard-bearer for hip-hop as capitalism \[and\] a social-mobility play.” 
Becoming a dominant force in the industry only seemed to amplify Combs bullying behavior. In April 1999, he barged into the office of Interscope Records executive Steve Stoute and allegedly turned violent. Combs was furious that Stoute didnt cut him from a crucifixion scene in a Nas music video before sending it to MTV. “He punched me in the face, and then he grabbed the phone and bashed me in the head with it,” [Stoute recounted to the *L.A. Times*](https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-may-21-fi-39384-story.html). Combs privately settled with Stoute, [reportedly for $500,000](https://www.eonline.com/news/38324/puffy-settles-with-battered-record-exec), and dodged a seven-year prison sentence by pleading to a reduced charge of harassment. That summer, Combs released his second album, *Forever.* The albums critical and commercial failure — it sold less than half what its predecessor did — hardly diminished Combs star power.
![](https://www.rollingstone.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/h_27.RTR2MLDZx.jpg?w=683)
Combs is led in handcuffs from the Manhattan South Police precinct in New York City on December 27, 1999. Mike Segar/Reuters/Redux
A few months later, in December, Combs was arrested after a nightclub shooting in which three people were injured. His newest star Shyne, a.k.a. Jamal Michael Barrow, was convicted of firing the shots and sentenced to 10 years. ([Barrow was deported to Belize](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/shyne-deported-to-belize-following-prison-release-66479/) upon his 2009 release.) Combs, meanwhile, was charged with weapons possession and attempted bribery after he and then-girlfriend Jennifer Lopez fled the shooting in a Lincoln Navigator that reportedly ran 11 red lights. 
Combs was facing up to 15 years in prison if convicted. Kevin Rogers Francis, a host at Combs restaurant Justins who did marketing work for Combs short-lived magazine *Notorious*, recalls the mogul scrambling for money, shuttering the magazine, and hitting the restaurants drawers for cash in what Francis presumed was an effort to cover hefty legal bills. 
The prosecutor [claimed](https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/17/nyregion/hip-hop-star-cleared-of-charges-in-shooting-at-a-manhattan-club.html) Combs offered cash to witnesses after some said Combs was the shooter. Victim Natania Reuben has been adamant that Combs fired the bullet that tore through her nose. Combs own driver testified [that Combs offered him $50,000](https://ew.com/article/2001/04/15/are-puffys-bad-boy-days-over/) — using a $40,000 pinky ring as collateral — if he would say he owned the unlicensed gun found in the SUV. Others have claimed Combs paid as much as $1 million to Barrow through an intermediary to buy his silence. (Barrow denies the claim to *Rolling Stone,* calling it “ridiculous misinformation.”) After a six-week trial, Combs was acquitted in March 2001.
With his mounting scandals, a tabloid relationship with Lopez, and the popularity of his Sean John clothing line, which launched in 1998, Combs entered the pop-culture stratosphere. It became a point of pride to work for Bad Boy, says former employee Flash Rodriguez: “It wasnt just a company, it was a lifestyle.”
But Combs was difficult to work for. Employees who wanted to stick around had to learn how to “speak Puffy,” Brookshire and multiple sources say. A demanding boss, Combs often yelled to get his point across and fired employees on a whim. “No one on his team at Bad Boy spoke back to him,” former Daddys House studio manager Newsome says. “No one challenged him.” Another source recalls Mase, whose real name is Mason Betha, calling Combs “massa” behind his back. (Betha did not reply to a request for comment.)
“He was so volatile,” says a source who sometimes worked with Bad Boy. “Hes always on the edge of snapping and being scary. People did whatever he said to stay in his good graces … and Puffy exploited peoples desires to be in those environments.” 
## **IV: “Why Is Nobody Saying Anything? Are They That Scared of Him?”**
After Combs acquittal in the nightclub shooting in 2001, he reportedly headed straight to church. He later made a less god-fearing visit to the Peninsula Hotel, where he was throwing a massive bash to celebrate the verdict. It was there that “Anna,” a freelance graphic designer working with Bad Boys marketing team, says Combs approached her and began to massage her shoulders. (The woman requested a pseudonym, citing fear of retribution.) “Im getting touched on my shoulder, my arms, my back. Hes like, Oh, yeah, you like that? I know you like that. Like really, really gross,” Anna recalls, sharing her story publicly for the first time. “I was like, No, not so much, and I sort of floated my way out of there.”
Anna says she avoided Combs the rest of the night. Weeks later, her boss girlfriend confided that Combs allegedly approached the boss the night of the party to “solicit me for sex,” Anna says. (A friend confirmed to *Rolling Stone* that Anna told her about both the encounter and the proposed arrangement when they began working together a few years later. The boss did not return *Rolling Stone*s request for an interview and the girlfriend declined to speak.) 
“I felt quite unsettled about this for many years. When people ask me about my days at Bad Boy, its just overshadowed by his crap,” Anna says, adding that Combs treated her as though she existed to “accommodate his whims.” 
Combs often flaunted his sexual encounters, even if underage artists were around to see. A teenage Usher [briefly lived at Combs New York house](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/ushers-wild-ride-235562/4/) in the early Nineties as a young Bad Boy protégé. “Puff introduced me to a totally different set of shit — sex, specifically,” Usher recalled to *Rolling Stone* in 2004. “There was always girls around. Youd open a door and see somebody doing it, or several people in a room having an orgy. You never knew what was going to happen.”
Kasey Sheridan, a member of the teenage girl band Dream, recalls the group being summoned for a meeting with Combs to a Beverly Hills hotel bungalow when she was 15 and awkwardly eyeing a purse and a pair of high heels by the front door as the group waited. After 20 minutes, a bathrobed Combs emerged from a nearby room. “Its like, you cant even keep our innocence. Im 15, walking into this situation knowing exactly what he was doing next door,” Sheridan says. 
![](https://www.rollingstone.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Crystal-McKinney-2003-GettyImages-111989774.jpg?w=1024)
Crystal McKinney at a Sean John show in 2003. Hours later, the model alleges Combs forced her to perform oral sex on him. Gregory Pace/FilmMagic
Feeding off his fame and power, Combs appeared to be pushing his most sickening impulses even further. Model Crystal McKinney was photographed during a star-studded Sean John fashion show in February 2003. Hours later, according to McKinney, Combs said she was “acting too uptight” and pressured her to take a hit from a “laced” joint. She alleges he then [forced her to perform oral sex](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/sean-combs-sued-sexual-assault-sixth-accuser-in-six-months-1235025211/) on him, despite her resistance. The night sent McKinney into a “tailspin of anxiety and depression” that, she says, resulted in a suicide attempt.
“I had a whole future \[in modeling\] mapped out that was stolen from me. Being sexually assaulted and having no recourse is so painful,” McKinney tells *Rolling Stone*. “I felt like I was dying every day because I did not yet have the strength to come forward.… I hope that by speaking out, I can help other survivors come forward and seek justice.”
Not long after, between the spring and fall of 2003**,** a 17-year-old girl was out one night with friends at a Detroit-area lounge when a man in a suit approached and allegedly introduced himself as Combs “best friend.” The man purportedly called Combs and let the girl speak directly with the famed producer, who was twice her age. The man, alleged to be former Bad Boy President Harve Pierre, convinced the girl to board a private jet and take the two-hour flight to Teterboro, N.J., just outside New York City, to meet Combs in person, according to a lawsuit filed last December by the girl, now an adult Jane Doe plaintiff. Then a high school junior, she was awestruck by the opportunity, documenting the trip with photos [from inside](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/diddy-sued-by-fourth-accuser-1234917410/) Daddys House, where shes seen pretending to record a song, pointing at Combs initials on the wall, and sitting on Combs lap.
![](https://www.rollingstone.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/jane-doe.jpg?w=1024)
A Jane Doe with Combs at his Daddys House studio on the night she alleges that Combs and two other men gang raped her when she was 17 in 2003.
The photos were included in the lawsuit to corroborate the womans allegations that she was gang raped that night by Pierre, Combs, and a third, unidentified man inside the recording studio. The woman claims the men plied her with drugs and alcohol until she was nearly unconscious and unable to consent. As she started to black out, she claims, Combs led her to a bathroom where he removed her skirt and underwear and penetrated her from behind. As she drifted in and out, the unnamed assailant replaced Combs and raped her from behind as Combs watched, she says. The woman alleges Pierre replaced the second man and raped her, too. When the men finished, she fell into a “fetal position” on the floor in excruciating pain and was later escorted out of the building and flown back to Michigan, she claims.
(Combs lawyer filed a motion to dismiss, calling Does account a “decades-old tale,” a “baseless” claim and an effort to “extract an undeserved financial recovery.” Pierre did not reply to a request for comment, but previously called the accusation “fiction” and a “desperate attempt for financial gain.”)
Drugs were a consistent part of Combs life, Ventura alleges in her lawsuit, claiming he was “addicted to prescription painkillers and took ecstasy frequently.” She claims he had pills and other drugs out in the open “like candy” and that he would supply alcohol, ecstasy, cocaine, the sedative GHB, ketamine, and marijuana during “freak-offs.” But far from enhancing a party vibe, Ventura and others say these substances only darkened his mood. Once Combs got drunk or high enough, says one frequent party guest in the early 2000s, “he would turn violent \[and\] loud. He would take his anger out on people.”  At several points when Combs was extremely intoxicated, Ventura alleges, he beat her.
An industry source says they once left a party at Combs home because they felt so uncomfortable watching an aggressive Combs yell at Ventura throughout the night. “You could tell in her eyes that shes scared,” they said. “Im like, Is this normal? Am I trippin right now? Why is nobody saying anything? Are they that scared of him?’”
IN A 2015 APPEARANCE on [The Breakfast Club radio show](https://x.com/MrsNae804/status/1725542338812887098), Combs described the “deal” he offers his girlfriends: “If Im in a relationship with you, 25 percent of your time, youre gonna just feel like, Aw, man, I hate being here, this guy cheated on me, he lied on me,’” Combs explained, while sitting next to his teenage son Christian. “But then theres 75 percent of Ima make you the happiest woman in the whole wide world. Ima be there to support your dreams. Ima be there to hold you, listen to you. Ima be there to be your best friend. And I promise youll smile the most. You know who I am, this is what it is. 
“Which deal would you choose?” 
There was one term of the deal Combs never disclosed, sources say: The women who signed up for it were not allowed to walk away. Damien Vasquez, a former Bad Boy intern, says after Combs and Lopez broke up, Combs had staffers camp outside MTVs *TRL* studios with [signs](https://youtu.be/4bSf6BKTCF4?si=f2c6oY2uYiHa65h1&t=497) to win her back. Ventura claimed that every time she hid, Combs network of operatives found her and implored her to return, including a Bad Boy executive who threatened to withhold the release of her music if she didnt return Combs calls. After Ventura left Combs, he tried “to paint a picture of a heartbroken, hurt man,” a source who knew the couple throughout their relationship says, when the reality was “hes a liar \[and\] abuser.” 
Burrowes believes Combs losses at a young age — especially the murder of his father — took a toll on his relationships. “He is fortified now with the money and the power,” but “abandonment and the act of leaving can bring about vicious results,” he says. “And the women catch it the worst.”
Combs long-term partner Kim Porter, who [died of lobar pneumonia in 2018](https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/late-kim-porter-47-died-pneumonia-los-angeles-coroner-says-n962986), was no exception. Their relationship was tumultuous, according to two sources who claim Combs physically abused her. “I remember Kim used to go through a lot of stuff,” former Bad Boy rapper Mark Curry says. “If you live around them, you get to see the toxic relationship.…  I think every relationship he had that I experienced around him was like that.” 
![](https://www.rollingstone.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/diddy-kim-porter-1994-GettyImages-1705459969.jpg?w=1024)
Combs and Kim Porter in 1994 Nitro/Archive Photos/Getty Images
Combs and Porter first got together in 1994 and dated on and off until 2007. She ended it for good upon learning Combs had fathered a secret child while she was pregnant with their twin daughters. There were other infidelities, including [Combs affair with Lopez](https://www.essence.com/news/no-ordinary-love-sean-diddy-combs-and-ki/). But Combs never let Porter truly move on, she told [*Essence*](https://www.essence.com/news/no-ordinary-love-sean-diddy-combs-and-ki/). He still called “50, 60 times a day,” she said. “It was like my life was not my own.… He was very, very intrusive.”
In 2000, Porters fledgling courtship with late music executive Shakir Stewart enraged Combs. When the industry gathered for L.A. Reids wedding in Italy that summer, Combs went to Stewarts room after the ceremony and allegedly broke a chair over Stewarts head, Stewarts mother and two of his close friends tell *Rolling Stone*. “He left him bleeding on a hotel floor in Italy,” Stewarts mother, Portia, says. “He had to have stitches and then \[Combs\] threatened him … Im going to kill you … Thats when I said you need to get out of this business. This man is crazy.” 
## **V. “Ive Noticed Him Kill a Lot of Peoples Spirits.”**
By the mid-2000s, Bad Boy had hemorrhaged several top acts, including Faith Evans, Total, 112, Craig Mack, and Foxy Brown. Two decades later, nearly all of Combs artists have left him. Apart from himself, stepson Quincy Brown, and son Christian, only Janelle Monáe is left on the label. (A rep for Monáe did not reply to a request for comment. Machine Gun Kellys last track released with Bad Boy was in February 2024. He started his own label, EST 19XX, under Interscope.) 
*Rolling Stone* reached out to dozens of artists whod been signed to Bad Boy to ask about their experiences with the label. Many declined, with one saying, “I dont have anything nice to say when it comes to my time with Bad Boy. It was not a good experience and one I really dont want to relive.” Those who did speak to *Rolling Stone* say they felt their time with the label was squandered through lack of direction; several spent years at Bad Boy without releasing any music. 
Curry, who was affiliated with Bad Boy from 1997 to 2006, has been one of the most outspoken detractors, writing about his dealings with Combs in his 2009 book, [*Dancing With the Devil: How Puff Burned the Bad Boys of Hip-Hop*](https://www.amazon.com/Dancing-Devil-Puff-Burned-Hip-Hop/dp/0615276504?asc_source=web&asc_campaign=web&asc_refurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-features%2Fdiddy-friends-bad-boy-artists-abuse-violence-1235028178%2F). He says Combs repeatedly promised to produce his solo album but never gave him a budget. “Theres different ways you can kill a person,” Curry tells *Rolling Stone*. “Ive noticed him kill a lot of peoples spirits.”
> “He is this monster, nothing has changed. This guy got no soul, no duty to anyone, not even his kids.” —Producer Rodney “Lil Rod” Jones
Not everyone felt the same. Singer-songwriter Kalenna Harper says one of the highs of her life was joining Combs Diddy-Dirty Money group in 2009. (She was later invited to work with Combs on *The Love Album*.) “He was fucking cool as shit,” she says, adding that artists who blame Combs for the trajectory of their careers may suffer from “disgruntled employee syndrome.”
Years ago, there were whispers that some Bad Boy A&R executives would expect sexual favors from female artists in exchange for professional attention. “I would hear about \[female artists\] being asked to do stuff with some of the other male executives,” recalls one former Bad Boy staffer. “Like, We can make or break your career, what are you gonna do about it?’” Going to HR was useless. “If you want your job, youre not going there to complain,” they add.
On the *Call Her Daddy* podcast in 2022, Danity Kanes Aubrey ODay said she was kicked out of the group because she wasnt “willing” to do certain things, “not talent-wise, but in other areas.” She refused to get specific, saying the truth was “what you can imagine.” “There was no #MeToo,” she added. “You signed a million NDAs and a million contracts that took away your rights.” Asked by *Rolling Stone* to elaborate, ODay says: “The answer to what happens if you dont do what the executives want? Im the full-blown fucking story of that.” 
Some who left Combs worried he might try to expel them from the industry altogether. Brooklyn rapper Lynese “Babs Bunny” Wiley of Combs MTV reality show *Making the Band* says she was “blackballed” after leaving the label. Bunn, the photographer, claims her gigs instantly dried up after winning a lawsuit against Combs in 2000 for withholding a set of Biggie photos from her. She claims a friend at *The* *Fader* magazine told her that Combs personally called the office and said if they worked with Bunn, Bad Boy would pull its advertising from the magazine.
Talk-show host Wendy Williams wrote in her 2004 book that Combs “spent a lot of money and used a lot of his influence to try to crush me” after she posted an alleged sexual photo of Combs and another man on her website. [(Combs denied it was him in the photo.)](https://www.nydailynews.com/2001/10/30/host-with-the-most-fearsome-attack-wendy-williams-and-her-bold-style-back-on-ny-radio/) And music producer [Easy Mo Bee](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BQOSXL8BuFI) claimed in February that after he challenged Combs over a credit Combs had given himself on the producers song, he noticed “certain people wouldnt deal with me.” 
“Hes someone you dont want to make an enemy out of,” says one former employee of Combs. “When people do go against him, that person gets ostracized.” 
For some, the effects of being shunned by Combs were profound. Francesca Spero joined Bad Boy Entertainment in 1998, rising through the company to become Combs right-hand woman. But Spero alleged in an age and disability discrimination lawsuit that Combs illegally fired her in 2010. She claimed Combs “froze” her out after she took time to recover from a hip surgery and voluntarily checked into rehab to treat a lapse in her sobriety. Spero tried to continue working in the music industry, but opportunities would disappear, a family member says. The alleged blacklisting “led to significant health issues, which brought her to her end,” the relative says. “She was devastated by the way she was treated — she felt betrayed.” (Spero died in 2014.)
As ex-Bad Boy president Burrowes puts it, Combs “never” forgets a grudge. “If he sees a snag in the sweater, hell pull.”
## **VI: Life Aint Always What It Seem to Be**
For Combs 50th birthday in 2019, [revelers gathered at his 17,000-square-foot Holmby Hills](https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2019/12/diddy-50th-birthday-party-photos) home in black-tie attire and beaded gowns. Sipping champagne and ice-cold Cîroc — the vodka brand Combs shilled for a share of profits — they admired the breathtaking Kerry James Marshall painting that Combs had recently purchased for $21 million. Guests Beyoncé and Jay-Z rubbed shoulders with Dr. Dre, Leonardo DiCaprio, Kobe Bryant, Cardi B, Snoop Dogg, Kim Kardashian, Usher, and Post Malone. 
It was a crowning moment for Combs, a testament to the multifaceted success he had worked so hard to achieve. Combs had conquered fashion — winning Menswear Designer of the Year at the prestigious Council of Fashion Designers of America awards in 2004 — acted on Broadway, become the co-owner of DeLeón tequila, founded the Revolt TV cable network, purchased the sports beverage company AQUAHydrate with Mark Wahlberg, and filmed a cameo in Disneys 2014 movie *Muppets Most Wanted.* He even legally changed his middle name to Love. With his hard edges seemingly polished away by his gilded life, Combs appeared untouchable. It was all the perfect cover for his alleged physical and sexual abuse of Ventura.
Ventura says in her lawsuit that there were multiple witnesses to her alleged mistreatment, but they were too afraid to cross Combs. She claims both Combs head of security and his assistant “began to cry” when they saw the extent of her injuries. In an [open letter published by *Rolling Stone*](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/sean-diddy-combs-cassie-tiffany-red-traumatized-1234918476/), Venturas friend Tiffany Red wrote that she was present the night Ventura says she was forced to leave her 2015 surprise birthday party for another “freak-off” with Combs. Red recalled seeing Ventura backed up against a wall with Combs cursing her out. She said Ventura returned later that night, apparently “sedated,” while Combs screamed at Red, “Tell your girl she wants some birthday dick. I flew all the way from Miami. She gone get this birthday dick!” Red wrote that she told a “visibly angry” Combs to leave Ventura alone. She recalled Combs ignoring her and driving off with Ventura in a golf cart. 
![](https://www.rollingstone.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GettyImages-483711470x.jpg?w=1024)
Combs and Ventura in 2015 NCP/Star Max/GC Images/Getty Images
Combs physical abuse extended to Venturas inner circle as well, according to her lawsuit. She claims one of her friends obtained a settlement after a physical altercation with Combs in 2018. After Venturas birthday party in 2015, a “severely intoxicated” Combs allegedly “dangled” another of Venturas friends over a 17th-floor balcony. (Neither friend responded to a request for comment from *Rolling Stone*.) One source who worked with Combs and Ventura says people failed to speak up because Combs “doesnt believe in being told no, and if you get caught up in the wrath of that, it can be very dangerous.”
In her lawsuit, Ventura says she finally found the strength to leave for good when Combs allegedly forced his way into her apartment and raped her in September 2018, the night she met him for dinner to discuss breaking up. She claims Combs pulled off her clothing and assaulted her as she repeatedly said “no” and tried to push him away. A month later, *People* reported [the relationship was over](https://people.com/music/sean-combs-puff-daddy-cassie-split-exclusive/), citing a source who said Ventura was moving on with renewed focus on her career.
Though Venturas alleged hell at the hands of Combs was largely unknown until she filed her complaint, overlapping public claims about Combs behavior made minor headlines during their decade together. In 2017, Combs was [sued for sexual harassment by personal chef Cindy Rueda](https://variety.com/2017/biz/news/sean-combs-chef-cindy-rueda-sexual-harassment-1202419293/) in a lawsuit that seemed bizarre at the time but has gained renewed scrutiny. Rueda claimed that when she worked for Combs in 2015 and part of 2016, he “regularly” had her serve dishes while he and his guests “were engaged” in “sexual activity.” Rueda claimed Combs once asked her to prepare a “postcoital meal” then greeted her fully naked and asked if “she liked his naked body.” One incident in August 2015 allegedly involved Combs ordering Rueda to serve him breakfast in his room and then partaking in “sexual activity” with model Gina Huynh as Rueda “dropped” the food on a table and fled. (The lawsuit was forced into arbitration and ended privately. A lawyer for Rueda did not reply to a request for comment.)
Huynh, meanwhile, reemerged in 2019 with claims that Combs beat her. In an interview with gossip blogger TashaK, Huynh said she started dating Combs in 2014 and that he offered her $50,000 to terminate a pregnancy that year. Huynh also said Combs shoved her to the ground and dragged her by her hair in 2018, and in a jealous rage, once [“stomped” on her stomach](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smgWDZF-QjA&t=156s). The allegations barely made a ripple, and Huynh went silent after the interview. (Huynh declined to comment for this article.)
THE DETROIT-AREA Jane Doe who sued Combs and Pierre in December tells *Rolling Stone* she hopes her lawsuit will hold “not just Combs, but also all of those who acted with him, stood silent, and actively covered up his behavior” accountable. In her lawsuit, she said her nightmare was not an “isolated incident” and pointed to another Jane Doe who [sued Pierre](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/bad-boy-harve-pierre-sued-sexual-assault-negligence-1234892880/) on Nov. 21. (That woman alleges Pierre groomed and sexually assaulted her when she was his assistant between 2016 and 2017.)
Then in early February, [Jones, *The* *Love Album* producer, sued](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/sean-combs-sued-lil-rod-lawsuit-1234976151/). The 73-page complaint filed by lawyer Tyrone Blackburn — which included unusual elements such as photos of the defendants and redacted names that could easily be deciphered — claimed that Jones worked, traveled, and often lived with Combs while producing nine songs for the project. Jones described his experience as a hedonistic hellscape. He claimed to have hundreds of hours of footage and audio capturing Combs, his staff, and his guests engaged in “serious illegal activity,” including the use and distribution of ecstasy, cocaine, ketamine, marijuana candy, mushrooms, GHB, and “Tuci,” a pink powder described as a mixture of ecstasy and cocaine. He claimed that at one party in July 2023, Combs fed him ecstasy-laced liquor until he blacked out and woke up naked next to a sex worker.
Jones said Combs terrorized him with “constant, unsolicited, and unauthorized groping and touching of his anus,” and that Combs kept him compliant by displaying weapons, threatening to “eat \[his\] face,” and according to the suit, “inform\[ing\] Jones that he was willing to kill his \[own\] mother … if he must \[to\] get what he wanted.” (Combs lawyer called the complaint “pure fiction.”) 
“He is this monster, nothing has changed,” Jones told *Rolling Stone* shortly before filing his lawsuit. “This guy got no soul. He has no duty to anyone, not even his kids.” 
Combs associates, meanwhile, have faced allegations of their own. Twenty-five-year-old Brendan Paul — who Jones described in his lawsuit as Combs drug “mule” — was [arrested and charged with cocaine possession](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/sean-combs-drug-mule-arrested-miami-airport-1234994123/) during the raids on Combs properties. (Paul pleaded not guilty but later [accepted a deal in May](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/sean-combs-accused-drug-mule-gets-deal-in-cocaine-case-1235021196/), agreeing to complete a drug-diversion program, after which his case will be dismissed. The deal was offered because Paul is considered a first-time offender, and the substance amount allegedly found was not of a “trafficking” level, a spokesperson for the Miami-Dade State Attorneys Office said.)
In early April, yacht steward Grace OMarcaigh [sued Combs and his 26-year-old son, Christian,](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/sean-combs-son-christian-combs-sued-sexual-assault-1234991094/) alleging that Christian drugged and attacked her onboard a luxury vessel rented for a 2022 vacation in St. Martin — while filming a [since-scrapped family reality show](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/sean-diddy-combs-hulu-reality-show-1234927490/) for Hulu. [According to NBC News](https://www.nbcnews.com/now/video/sean-diddy-combs-son-accused-of-sexual-assault-in-new-lawsuit-208450117628), OMarcaigh can be heard in an audio recording asking Christian to stop touching her legs. She claims Christian later tried to force her to perform oral sex. (Christian Combs lawyer, Aaron Dyer, did not reply to a request for comment on the allegation, but previously claimed OMarcaighs complaint was rife with “manufactured lies and irrelevant facts.”) 
## **VII: Is This the End?**
On May 4, Combs posted a [video of himself standing by an ocean](https://www.instagram.com/p/C6jaz4FrD92/?hl=en), staring down a tropical monsoon with his arms outstretched as the recorded voice of his spiritual advisor T.D. Jakes booms: “Not hysterical, not frantic, not anxious, not fretful, but steady in the storm.” 
While Combs gathers support where he can, the new allegations have reshaped his world. After stepping down from Revolt, he [reportedly sold his shares](https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/diddy-sells-revolt-tv-stake-mystery-buyer-1235641879/) in March. The Harlem charter school he co-founded reportedly [cut ties and scrubbed](https://www.thecut.com/2023/11/diddy-steps-down-as-chairman-of-revolt.html) his name from its website. In January, premium liquor giant Diageo revealed it paid approximately $200 million to buy the outstanding 50 percent share of their DeLeón tequila brand from Combs, fully dissolving their partnership. (In a 2023 court filing, Diageo said that Combs had “amassed nearly one billion dollars” from their 15-year relationship.) And the wave of lawsuits reignited industry beef with Combs longtime rival 50 Cent, who is making a documentary about his downfall. 
Combs is preparing for a fight — for his reputation, his legacy, and in some sense, his life. Federal officials declined to say much after the March raids, but a source confirmed to *Rolling Stone* that investigators in the Southern District of New York interviewed potential witnesses as part of a sex-trafficking and racketeering probe. Agents may also examine Combs alleged ties to the infamous Black Mafia Family cartel after the Detroit Jane Doe alleged in her suit that the group “is rumored to have seeded Bad Boy.” (No criminal charges have been announced as of publication.) 
“Sex trafficking is certainly a potential component of a pattern of racketeering, or it could be charged on its own,” former federal prosecutor Elizabeth Geddes, a member of the team that successfully prosecuted R. Kelly in New York, tells *Rolling Stone*. “The indictments of R. Kelly, Jeffrey Epstein, and Ghislaine Maxwell — high-profile individuals who long evaded real accountability by law enforcement — offer prosecutors a playbook for a possible prosecution of Sean Combs.” 
Combs is known to sport a gold medallion depicting Lazarus, the biblical figure raised from the dead — and why not? He survived the deadly CCNY tragedy, the shooting that killed his top artist, and his Club New York criminal trial — and prospered. He named an album *No Way Out,* but hes always managed to find one. 
This time may be different. As more accusers and associates emerge with hellish accounts of their time with Combs, as more voices hint that there are darker stories still to be uncovered, he stands exposed in a much harsher light. To some, his claim that his brutal 2016 attack on Cassie represented a “rock bottom” from which he has since recovered doesnt ring true. One source who knew the former couple says the moguls rage was always on the verge of “creeping out.” “Rock bottom must be his personality,” they say. “Ive never not seen this person.” 
Misa Hylton, the mother of Combs first son, Justin, had been silent in the wake of Venturas lawsuit. But after the video broke, she responded by saying, “I know exactly how she feels, and through my empathy, it has triggered my own trauma.” (Hylton declined to comment for this article.)
Its a long overdue reckoning, says Anna, whose encounter with Combs at the Peninsula Hotel still haunts her. “People have been sitting with \[their experiences\] for years because you dont know what to do with it.” Gardners friend wrote in her recent affidavit that she wishes she “had spoken up then, raised hell earlier.” She watched her friend grapple with the aftermath. “This experience completely changed Liza as a person,” she wrote. 
Dickerson-Neal, too, says she was forever changed by a single night. “One date with Sean Combs led to the trauma and pain of sexual assault and an oceans depth of shame,” she tells *Rolling Stone*. Learning that Combs allegedly distributed an explicit video of her was “devastating” and shes “suffered debilitating self-doubt and a lifetime of inner turmoil.”
Those who were watching decades ago have long suspected Combs legacy would end in disgrace. “None of this was really a surprise for me,” says one of the Howard alums who had knowledge of Combs alleged attack on a classmate. “Youre already an abuser \[in college\]. You were already feeling you had to have certain power over people.” Another says Combs must now face accountability: “Its time.”
In an [Instagram post in late May](https://www.instagram.com/p/C7T6OCKRJ-W/?hl=en), Ventura expressed gratitude for “all the love and support” shes received. “With a lot of hard work, I am better today,” she wrote. But, she added, echoing the experience of many of Combs accusers, “I will always be recovering from my past.”
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By , a writer and editor based in New York City.  He is the author of “Hollywoods Brat Pack,” which appeared in New York Magazine in 1985 and is credited with the birth of the Brat Pack.
![](https://pyxis.nymag.com/v1/imgs/7b6/1f4/368f43bdb86d03453500279f6d69ea6aa7-27-brat-pack.rhorizontal.w1100.jpg)
*New York* Magazine writer David Blum looks back on the cover story that enraged a generation of Hollywood stars. Photo: Columbia Pictures/Courtesy Everett Collection
![](https://pyxis.nymag.com/v1/imgs/7b6/1f4/368f43bdb86d03453500279f6d69ea6aa7-27-brat-pack.rhorizontal.w1100.jpg)
![](https://pyxis.nymag.com/v1/imgs/7b6/1f4/368f43bdb86d03453500279f6d69ea6aa7-27-brat-pack.rhorizontal.w1100.jpg)
*New York* Magazine writer David Blum looks back on the cover story that enraged a generation of Hollywood stars. Photo: Columbia Pictures/Courtesy Everett Collection

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# Inside Snapchats Teen Opioid Crisis
A lex Neville was one of those boys who was always in costume, wearing his obsessions on his sleeve. At three, he went around dressed as a mummy, earnestly explaining the embalming process to children in Aliso Viejo, a town in Orange County, California. At seven, he was SoCals shortest Civil War junkie, dragging his father to local reenactments of the Battle of Gettysburg. It was at one of those events that he met his great hero: a tall, bearded schnook playing Abe Lincoln. “Alex was speechless when he shook Abes hand,” says his father, Aaron Neville. “For him, it was like meeting Beyoncé!” 
But for all his little-professor chi, Alex was a boys boy through and through. He ran with his wolf pack of free-range kids from kindergarten on. They boogie-boarded riptides and stunt-jumped skate bowls, anything for a G-pass from gravity. It was hard being one of the brightest kids in class, though, when his brain kept overheating. “We knew two things about him early on,” says his mom, Amy Neville, a heart-faced woman with the watchful zen of a longtime yoga instructor. “One, he was borderline genius — at least. Two, he had ADD. Or *something*.” 
Alex couldnt sit still or manage his moods; the smallest things triggered eruptions. “As we found out from his therapist, he had a ring of fire brain; it never switched off,” says Amy. Alex lived at the whims of his central nervous system, and the first thing that tamed it was weed. “He smoked in seventh grade. For him, it was like, Where have you been?!’”
How does Amy know this? Because Alex told her everything that passed between his ears. He gave his mom the blow-by-blow on his middle school romances. When he broke his word and smoked weed again, he confessed that, too. And when weed wasnt enough, and he bought his first pills online, then got hooked on what he thought was Oxycontin, he went to his terrified parents and told all: *A dealer I met on [Snapchat](https://www.rollingstone.com/t/snapchat/). He taught me to use PayPal. Ive been using for the last seven days.*
## Editors picks
Amy Neville spent that night and the next day, too, trying to book her son a rehab bed. But this was 2020, three months into the pandemic; no one was going anywhere overnight. The following morning, he had a dentists appointment. Neville opened his door and found him sprawled on his beanbag, his left hand tucked in his waistband. There was vomit on his shirt, and his lips were blue. Alex Neville — age 14, a freshly minted eighth-grade graduate — had been dead for at least six hours.
![](https://www.rollingstone.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Snapchat_Alex_8b02d9.jpg?w=1024)
ALEX NEVILLE
Before he ODd at 14, Alex told his mother hed met a dealer of prescription pills on Snapchat. Courtesy of the Neville Family
Soon, Nevilles house was aswarm with cops. One of them found a vial with seven blue pills in a box on Alexs nightstand. They field-swabbed the residue, then explained to Amy which poison had killed her child. [Fentanyl](https://www.rollingstone.com/t/fentanyl/) from China, by way of someones basement. Mixed by dealers in $30 blenders that leave chunks, or lethal “hot spots,” in the pills.
For weeks thereafter, Neville stumbled through fog. She shut her yoga studio and sat alone with her sorrow, unable to pull truth from facts. How could a kid so loved and alive get addicted to a surgical anesthetic? Sheriffs deputies had no answers, and the DEA wouldnt comment. So Neville got off her couch and started digging.
The first clue came from a girl Alex knew. She hadnt met the dealer, but shed seen his online handle: He went by AJ Smokxy on Snapchat. Other friends in middle school copped from him, too; hed deliver the pills right to your door. The next penny dropped when a ping came in on Facebook. *I know who killed your son,* said the stranger. *Its the same guy on Snapchat who killed my Hector.*
The sender was a bereft mom named Valerie Bradley. Her son Hector ODd on July 7, 2020, two weeks after Alex passed. Bradley sent Neville screenshots of texts Smokxy had posted to Snapchat. The first was Smokxy ranting that hed only sold Alex weed, not pills. In a second text, he denied killing another kid two weeks before Alex died. That seemingly made three boys dead in four weeks. Neville sent those details off to Dave Mertus, the DEA agent working on Alexs case. She waited for his call, or for news of Smokxys arrest. Nothing. Just the screaming in her head.
![](https://www.rollingstone.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Snapchat_Hector_532181.jpg?w=1024)
HECTOR BRADLEY
He died of an OD two weeks before Neville; Bradleys mom believes the same dealer sold them fake pills over Snap. Courtesy of Valerie Bradley
Meanwhile, children went on dying. A school friend of Alexs, 15 and pretty, died seven miles away, in her bed; a fentanyl pill bought online. Three kids from the local high school were killed in 13 months. Cause of death: fake pills bought online. That fall, Neville went to a survivors conference in Ohio, and says she met parent after parent of SoCal kids allegedly poisoned by Snapchat dealers. Theyd drowned in that first tall wave of overdose deaths: More than 950 kids killed in 2020, 70 percent of them felled by fentanyl and other synthetic drugs; 1,150 more died in the first six months of 2021, three-quarters of those deaths from fentanyl and synthetics. 
Between 2019 and 2021, the number of teen deaths from fentanyl tripled — and the driver of that plague, per the cops and feds I talked to, was fake pills sold online. Phony opioids that looked like Oxycontins but were cut with fentanyl, not oxycodone; bogus Xanax but with fentanyl, not alprazolam, on board. Name any pharmaceutical with a foothold on campus — Adderall, Valium, Suboxone, what-have-you — and it was instantly available via [social media](https://www.rollingstone.com/t/social-media/) and delivered to your door like Papa Johns. 
The folks compounding those pills werent pharm-school grads. They were cartel adjuncts or lost-soul dropouts with a storage unit and a pill press. And whether their fentanyl came from Mexico or directly from China, they were everywhere and nowhere at once: invisible on the street but ubiquitous online; and many were hawking poison disguised as pharma drugs over Snapchat.
## If youre a fake-pill dealer, where would you rather work?
Meanwhile, no one seemed to be doing a damn thing about it. The DEA didnt launch its first PSA alert until the fall of 2021, and local cops walked away, or made half-hearted searches of a deceased kids phone for actionable links to the dealer. Those links were long gone, though, scrubbed minutes or hours after the last exchange between seller and buyer. That, Neville learned, was why the dealers had moved to Snapchat: It was effectively a safe space for them. All forensics vanished within 24 hours, wiped clean by the delete function of the app. That wasnt a bug but a feature of Snap, the code choice that sent its fortunes soaring and marked it out from its social media rivals. On TikTok and Instagram, your DMs and photos largely lived till you deleted them, one by one. On Snap, it was the reverse: Everything turned to smoke unless you manually saved it to your account. 
This was manna for kids, who could text (or sext) each other without fear of their parents prying eyes. But that disappearing ink was a godsend for dealers too — a chance to sell narcotics and leave no breadcrumbs for the cops and feds to follow. This made all the difference to fake-pill pushers, whose product was as lethal as it was deceptive. Two milligrams of fentanyl — think 10 grains of salt — would asphyxiate a teen in his bed. Why fentanyl? Because its so plentiful and potent that you can produce a fake Oxy for less than five cents a pill — and sell that pill to kids for $30. Dealers, as a rule, dont try to kill their clients, but with fentanyl, its the cost of doing business. No home cook can process a batch of “Xanax” without peppering chunks of fentanyl in the mix. Those chunks get pressed into the random pill — or half-pill, as sometimes happens. I know of one kid who split a “Percocet” with his girlfriend, then suffocated while she slept soundly. Per the latest report from the DEA, roughly 70 percent of the fake pills seized by agents contain fatal doses of fenty. For every pill they flag, though, many more get through and wind up for sale online. 
To be sure, dealers hawk their poisons on all the social apps, but, law-enforcement sources say, they commonly sealed the deal on their Snapchat account because of its clandestine features. The app largely shields them from undercover cops posing as teenage buyers and affords them further safeguards like the Snap Map feature that shows them, in real time, where a kid is waiting. Theres also an in-app alert that warns the dealer if a kid has tried to screenshot their chats. “If youre a fake-pill dealer, where would you rather work? On a platform where they destroy all evidence of your crimes, or on TikTok, where they keep and archive that evidence in case law enforcement calls?” says Bill Bodner, the recently retired boss of the Los Angeles field office of the Drug Enforcement Admin­istration. “I spent five years trying to get something out of Snapchat. Not once did they come across with something useful.”
Moreover, says Bodner and a dozen sources in law enforcement who talked to me for this story, Snapchat seemed to slow-walk police investigations after fake pills killed young buyers. Court orders and subpoenas sat for weeks and months with Snaps law-enforcement team. What data Snap disclosed, after long delays, proved useless, insufficient, or both, according to law enforcement. Such was the feds frustration with Snap that a top official at the Department of Justice called me last summer with an urgent plea. “Weve heard from too many parents whose kids were poisoned — and none of those kids knew theyd bought fake pills.” 
Over eight months reporting the facts of this story, a week or so working on a documentary with grieving parents that was just as quickly shelved, and five months of pressing Snapchat officials for frank answers to pointed questions, Ive come up against two mutually exclusive accounts. Theres the heartsick version told by parents, cops, and lawyers about anxious kids without a lick of street savvy who bought pills from a stranger on Snapchat and died 20 feet away from their mothers bedroom. And then theres the version told by Snapchat: That it has strenuously enforced a zero-tolerance policy regarding drug dealers and their poisons; that since 2014 its trust and safety teams have worked tirelessly to protect their users; and that since fake-pill dealers surged to the socials at the start of the pandemic, Snap has done everything in its mortal power to partner with law enforcement. Bluntly put, theres no common ground occupied by these parties. What follows are the facts as I found them. To begin, heres Snap on the feds contention that the platform has been a hub for fake-pill dealers. 
“We are heartbroken by this terrible epidemic and … are deeply committed to the fight against fentanyl. Weve invested in advance technology to detect and remove drug-related contents, worked extensively with law enforcement to bring dealers to justice, and continue to evolve our service to keep our community safe. Criminals have no place on Snapchat,” said Jacqueline Beauchere, Snaps head of global platform safety. 
But when pushed for specifics — which cops or federal officers had Snapchat “work\[ed\] extensively with,” which drug dealers had they helped bring to justice? — Snap said, “The law requires us to respond to subpoenas and search warrants according to a detailed process, which we acknowledge can be frustrating for law enforcement and our team. If we dont follow the process, the evidence we provide could become inadmissible, and thats not an outcome any of us want.”
> I spent five years trying to get something out of Snapchat,” says Bill Bodner, former head of the Los Angeles division of the DEA. “Not once did they bring something useful.
> —
Now, up against a firm with tens of billions, most parents would have let the matter lie, going back to tend their shattered families. Not Neville: She mustered an army of grieving parents through a series of Zooms and meetups. She flew around the country, pumping online watchdogs for everything they knew about Snapchat. She sat with U.S. senators and Department of Justice staffers, asking why a company was allowed to shield the dealers who were hurting or killing children. Theres not much we can do, said the Beltway folks. “Snaps protected by a law from 1996 — and no ones been able to touch them,” she paraphrases. Section 230c, a 26-word addendum to the Communications Decency Act, gave social media companies broad-strokes immunity from crimes committed by their users. Time and again, theyd been sued by the victims of revenge porn, extortion, and cyberstalking. Time and again, those claims were tossed by judges citing Section 230. No industry in America had such far-going protections — despite stacks of reports that Snapchat, [Meta](https://www.rollingstone.com/t/meta/), et al. were enabling bad actors to commit harms against young users.
But with all this massed against her, Neville pressed ahead. “Someone had to hold those people accountable,” she says of Evan Spiegel and Bobby Murphy, the former wonder boys from Stanford who founded what would become Snapchat off-campus in the summer of 2011. “If theyd just done anything to show me they were human, Id have backed away.” Instead, in 2021, they tapped a stand-in to Zoom with Neville and a handful of other parents whod lost children. Neville says that senior executive badly misread the room. Per Neville and other parents on the call, the executive minimized its role in the overdose crisis, saying Snap — worth more than $50 billion at the time — was just a small company and only now learning about this problem. Neville sat there, speechless, feeling her fury cook. “It wasnt just no,’” she says. “It was, We dont even see you tiny ants.’” 
(Snaps response, via Beauchere: “We are grateful for the opportunity to listen to families who have shared their stories and offered feedback on how we can help keep our community safe. We have met with Mrs. Neville on two occasions in addition to communicating on the phone and via email, and we would never attempt to minimize her important story.”)
In the spring of 2021, Neville found a law firm, C.A. Goldberg, to take her case and those of six other families. Theyve since added a second firm and dozens more families, and their long-shot civil case beat the odds. Around six months ago, a California judge gave Neville and her peers the ruling theyd prayed for: access to Snaps internal data. That ruling has been briefly stayed, pending Snaps appeal. But if upheld, Nevilles lawyers will comb through Snaps files, establishing what, and when, its leaders knew regarding drug dealers and dead kids. Things could get ugly fast for Messrs. Spiegel and Murphy. Whatever the outcome, this much is certain: They messed with the wrong mother and found out.
## The best way to sext
Sometime in the spring of his junior year at Stanford, an English major named Reggie Brown had a lucrative revelation. Brown, per several reports, was sending phone pics of himself to a girl he knew — and wished he could make them vanish once she got them. He bounded down the hall to share his epiphany with his Kappa Sigma frat bro, Evan Spiegel. “We should make an \[app\] that sends deleting-picture messages,” said Brown. Spiegel, a 20-year-old raised Hollywood-posh — his parents divorce suit and an *L.A. Weekly* feature reveal he attended the same prep school as Judd Apatows kids; threw Gatsby-size parties at his fathers mansion; and drove both a new Escalade and a Beamer in high school — knew a lottery winner when he heard one. “Thats a million-dollar idea!” he told Brown. The two friends quickly found a third, Bobby Murphy, to write the code for their creation. They repaired to L.A. when the school year ended, moving in with Spiegels father, a securities lawyer.
There, they divvied up the jobs and titles. Spiegel, the CEO, designed the apps features. Murphy, the tech chief, programmed the site, and Brown, the chief marketing officer, wrote up everything else, from press releases to terms-of-service language. The purpose of the app seemed plain enough: Their press draft cited campus “betches” and the perils of “incriminating photos.” “\[Without Snapchat\], a betch would be at the mercy of her captor if anyone got hold of her phone.” Spiegel pitched his product to a female blogger, ­writing, “Gurl, I just built an app with two … certified bros that I think youll really like.” “Aah,” she replied, after feeling it out. “So its like, the best way to sext?” Spiegel responded: “Lucky guess.”
Spiegel — the youngest billionaire on the *Forbes* Worlds Youngest Billionaires List four years after Snaps launch — has since walked back the smuttiness of its birth. “I just dont know people who \[sext on Snap\]. It doesnt seem that fun when you can have real sex,” he told TechCrunch back in 2012. One of Snaps spokespeople met me for breakfast and tried to dissuade me of any vulgar misconceptions. “When Evan and Bobby \[Murphy\] created Snap, they and their friends felt they had to perform to get noticed \[on social media\],” she tells me. “They were like, Why cant we have a place thats oriented around talking to friends the way you do in real life? Our messaging is ephemeral because people are more comfortable sharing lifes moments … when theyre not recorded permanently … for the world to see.” 
In response, I raise Spiegels emails, written to his frat brothers shortly before he founded Snapchat. To be sure, he was 19 or 20 when he sent them, but their baked-in misogyny digs deep:
*Hope at least six girl \[sic\] sucked your dicks last night … Fuckbitchesgetleid.*
*Have some girl put your large kappa sigma dick down her throat … cant wait to see everyone on the blackout express.*
*I wonder if my TA has ever been peed on. Shes pretty hot for a Tri-Delt.*
—Evan Spiegel
The spokesperson referred me to Spiegels apology after the emails were leaked in 2014. “Im obviously mortified and embarrassed that my idiotic emails during my fraternity days were made public…They in no way reflect who I am today or my views toward women.”
Those emails, dumped to Valleywag, an erstwhile tech blog, surfaced a year after Spiegel and Murphy were sued by Snaps co-founder, Reggie Brown. Thered been an ugly rupture in the summer of 2011: Brown stormed off after overhearing his partners plot to oust him. He soon filed a lawsuit and brought receipts, including a text from Spiegel that seemed conclusive: “I want to make sure you feel like you are given credit for the idea of disappearing messages.” 
Through their lawyers, Spiegel and Murphy rebuffed Browns claims. So the suit slogged ahead, creating a public record of Snaps contentious founding. When paired with a second batch of court filings — the transcripts of his parents lavish divorce — a sense of Spiegel emerges as a shark-toothed chancer in a rush to build an empire by 25. As hed later tell young aspirants at Stanford, “Its not about working harder. Its about working the system.”
Much of what we know of Spiegel stems from those two lawsuits — including the cost of settling with Brown. As reported by Snap to the Securities and Exchange Commission when the company went public in 2017, Spiegel and Murphy paid Brown around $158 million to renounce his equity bid. It was the largest sum paid to a tech-bro founder since the reported $65 million that Facebook paid the Winklevoss twins to fuck off. Between the dump of his college emails and the check he sent to Brown, Spiegel got a crash course in crisis management before he turned 25. 
![](https://www.rollingstone.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/h_27.RTSUNN4V.jpg?w=1024)
BEARING WITNESS
Spiegel (right) at a congressional hearing in January, with parents protesting behind him Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters/Redux
Whats past dispute, though, is his business savvy: Spiegel is a genius at making markets. In the fall of 2011 — per a *Forbes* report — Spiegel scanned the metrics on Snapchat usage and saw it peaked between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. His core customers, he surmised, were schoolkids, not frat boys sending ghost pics of bongs and boners. Rather than course-correct, he seemed to steer straight for it, developing features that ensorcelled a generation: Filters that morphed kids into kittens and ponies, and allowed them to “swap” faces with their friends. Wallpapers that placed them in Paris and Vegas, plus a sweet-shop selection of hearts and starbursts to glow up their giddy shots. Kids were using their phones to make art, or at least menagerie, of selfies. They could play with each other, online and in life: Snap Map, launched in 2017, showed them where their friends were skating, or where the party was on Friday night.
Best of all, kids could climb the ladder on Snap, posting content that earned them clout with other teens. Sending lots of Snaps boosted a kids Snap Score. That fast became a badge of social capital; the higher your Snap Score, the more juice you had with your Snap friends, real and virtual. It was also a strong incentive to accept friend requests from people youd never met. Kids got Quick Add suggestions from Snap that were culled from their contacts. But a second batch were users with no obvious linkage — and some of those strangers harbored bad intentions, say Nevilles lawyers in courtroom affidavits.
“During the period of our lawsuit — 2019 to the present — Snap was pushing Quick Add strangers by the hundreds to young kids,” says Laura Marquez-Garrett, a senior attorney at the Social Media Victims Law Center (SMVLC), the law firm suing on behalf of Neville and 63 other families. “We tested it ourselves, posing as 16-year-olds on three new burner phones. On two of them, we got a Quick Add screen with hundreds of friends we didnt know.” Men with pill or dick emojis in their handles, and women with dollar signs, says Marquez-Garrett. “We tried to steer away, but a screen popped up that said Interacting with friends is what Snapchats all about. Are you sure you want to skip this step?’” Their firm filmed step-by-step footage of those sign-ups and submitted the
reels to court. 
One of Snaps motives for pushing Quick Add suggestions was to maximize the time kids spent on Snap, claims Marquez-Garrett. But the kids who friended a dealer through Quick Add suggestions were exposed to many others — and vice versa, per Marquez-Garrett. “Once a dealer gets connected to a kid, it opens all that kids contacts to him, too.”
Snaps response? “Snapchat was built to help people communicate with their close friends and family. Our goal is to make it as hard as possible for a bad actor to find and contact a teen … and we continue to roll out new protections to mitigate unwanted contact and prevent the discovery of potentially harmful content.” 
In reporting this piece, I talked to a dozen or so kids about their experience with Snap. The older ones acknowledged getting Quick Adds with strangers, but said that happened on other apps, too. And yes, they knew Snap was fraught with drug content, but many including Jackson, a college freshman in California, “only fucked with the people selling weed there.” Mostly, they spoke about how central Snap was as a touch point to their friends. “You literally cant function without it,” says Katherine, a college-age kid in Massachusetts. “Its how we talk to each other. Youd be totally nowhere without it.”
Younger users lapped up its fun-house features and spent hours on it horsing around. “I like it cause the lenses give you big, giant eyebrows, and make your jaw two feet long,” says Sophie. Her twin, Brooklyn, had a crush on Snaps AI, dressing his avatar in Jordans and a backward baseball cap. “Then he sent me a text saying, Im uncomfortable being called boyfriend,’” Brooklyn says. That didnt hurt my feelings, though. Hes only a machine.”
It bears saying that Sophie and Brooklyn are 12 years old and opened their Snap accounts when they were nine. Snap forbids that; the minimum age for sign-up is 13. This problem is not specific to Snap: None of the socials require proof of age or demand parental consent. But no other firm has chased the youth demo with the single-mindedness of Snap. By the start of the pandemic, per Tech Policy Press, 92 percent of Snaps user base was between the ages of 12 and 17. Riding that demographic, Snap aimed for the stars and achieved escape velocity fast. It went from 20,000 users in those first few months to more than 140 million in five years. (Mark Zuckerberg offered Spiegel $3 billion to take Snap off his hands in 2013. Spiegel turned him down.) Per Reuters, last year, Snap earned $4.6 billion; Spiegels net worth was $3.6 billion at press time, according to *Forbes.*
But by the summer of 2021, Snap was battered by bad PR. Fake-pill poisonings traced to Snapchat dealers made the local and national news. Bereaved parents sobbed on the *Today* show and *Dr. Phil,* singling out Snapchat for their loss. Families with signs and bullhorns marched on Snaps office in Santa Monica, calling for Spiegels arrest. Once the online playground for tweens and teens, Snap was now the Big Tech face of the fake-pill plague. Its executives were hauled in front of Congress to explain why young users were dying. Multiple laws were pushed by a Senate subcommittee to hold Snap and its rivals accountable for harming kids. (Mired in political quicksand, none of those bills have come to votes yet.) And several other lawsuits besides Nevilles trundled toward court, seeking damages in the untold billions from Snap and the other social media giants for “fueling the nationwide youth mental health crisis,” per New York Citys Mayor Eric Adams.
> Covid drove dealers online, because thats where the kids were. And Snap was the top spot. —Bill Bodner, former head of the DEA in Los Angeles
To be fair, other platforms hosted millions of kids, too, and were beset by dealers and their pills. And consider the sheer scale of Snaps safety challenge: Each day, 5 billion posts are exchanged by its users, or more than 2 million a minute. But crimes done on TikTok left durable tracks for law enforcement to follow. On Snap, the trail was faint and short-lived. According to multiple law-enforcement sources, between 2019 and late 2022 — the years of inquiry in this story — that vanishing ink was a stone wall for cops, and a boon to Snaps criminal users. Dealers plastered menus of their pills and prices on their public-­facing Stories page. They posted up in places where kids hung out and pinned menus to their Snap Map tabs. Up popped the profiles of Snap users nearby — and an easy way to tell kids from cops.
“All you have to do is look at their Snap Score: No cop could build a Score in the six figures,” says Bodner, the former DEA chief. Bodner was there at the birth of the fake-pill epidemic. His team bagged its first major supplier in 2016, and a second one two years later. He and his agents have been to dozens of houses where children died in their beds, racing the clock to crack the victims phone before his Snap texts disappeared. “Youve got a very short window, unless the kid and dealer switched to \[standard\] texts to finish the buy,” Bodner says.
In 2017, multiple mainstream outlets sounded the alarm about Snapchat. An undercover reporter for the BBC met dealers making thousands of pounds a day selling drugs to schoolkids on socials. “I fear it is going to take something very tragic … before Instagram and Snapchat wake up,” said the reporter, Stacey Dooley. Corroborating accounts in *The Guardian,* *The Mirror,* and on Fox delivered the hard news to Snaps doorstep. Snaps response? Rote statements about its “zero-tolerance policy” and its “dedicated Trust and Safety Team.” The press kept ringing Snaps bell and found no one home.
Pressed about those statements, Snap says: “Snapchat has always had policies that prohibit using our service to try to sell illicit drugs. During the early days of the pandemic, society as a whole … was learning about the more recent and growing epidemic of dealers selling counterfeit pills. We were working vigorously, around the clock, to improve our tools and systems for fighting it.”
Still, say my sources at the DEA, Snapchat teemed with dealers, large and small. “We saw fake pills on socials before the pandemic, but Covid drove all the dealers online, because thats where the kids were,” says Bodner. “Snap was, by far, the top spot for dealers — and once they saw how easy it was, they just never left.” 
## Pharma-Master and Oxygod
Years from now, when researchers write the history of the fake-pill wave, theyll do well to park themselves in Salt Lake City and parse the case notes of Detective Dennis Power. A narcotics cop of 20 years distinction, Power was on loan to a DEA task force in Utah when he caught a lead in 2015: A series of small parcels from a distributor in Shanghai were being shipped to more than 20 addresses in town. One of the parcels ripped when it passed through U.S. customs; agents opened it and found 100 grams of fentanyl. They flagged the distributor and alerted the Utah task force; Power ran the names of the local recipients. None of them had rap sheets or hung out together. Their only connection was a man named Aaron Shamo; he either picked the parcels up or they brought them to his house, a nondescript one-family in town. 
Then Power, whod worked the case for the best part of six months, got the tip of a lifetime. His source was a guy hed busted who was hoping to cut a deal. “He says, I dont just get packages and give them to Shamo. I drive out to the suburbs and pick up a bunch of boxes \[from a house\], then drop em in a different P.O. Box each day.’”
Power alerted his boss; agents scrambled to tail the runners. One of them followed Shamo out of town, to a posh suburb called South Jordan City. He saw Shamo pull a duffel bag from his trunk and plunk it into the trunk of a second car. Shamo drove off, but another agent hung behind, staying on the car with the bag. Not long after, a woman came out of a house and dragged the heavy duffel up her front steps. That night, Powers informant got a text: The boxes are ready for pickup on the porch. 
The snitch collected the boxes and brought all 79 of them to the station. “We open them up, and every fucking jaw drops: There were a half-million pills on that lunch table,” says Power. Fake Xanax and Oxycontins, most derived from fentanyl but a dead-perfect match for the drugs they purported to be. That head-smacking haul — worth $15 million on the street — represented two days of work by one man. Later, when agents hit Shamos house, they found him in his basement. Two pill presses the size of fridges were ka-chunking out tabs marked “M 30” — the stamp youd see on an Oxycontin 30.
![](https://www.rollingstone.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/PharmaMaster_OxyGod.jpg?w=1024)
Pharma-Master; Oxygod Weber County Sheriffs Office; U.S. Department of Justice
Power sizzled with shock. Here, in the middle of white-boy nowhere, hed stumbled onto a merchant of mass extinction: a handsome former Mormon whod dropped out of college, quit his dead-end job at eBay, and become the dark-web kingpin called Pharma-Master. In the months to follow, theyd trace those fenta-­pills of Shamos to dozens of deaths around the country. 
The story of Aaron Shamo marks an inflection point in Americas War on Drugs. For the first 50 years, the enemy was external, or so we were told by the authorities. Mexico, Colombia, Bolivia: The cartels were the cause of all our woe — and never mind that they didnt put a gun to our heads and make us the worlds thirstiest users of narcotics. Then, quietly, with no great effort or plan, Americas millennials got in the game. In the middle of the last decade, kids with factory jobs and limited prospects found their way to the dark side: specifically, to a site called AlphaBay. Launched in 2014 by a Canadian coder named Alexandre Cazes, AlphaBay wasted not a single second becoming the foremost dark-net market for criminal commerce.
“Sex traffic, murder for hire, exotic animals, drugs: You name it, it was for sale there,” says Ray Donovan, the recently retired chief of the Special Operations for the DEA worldwide. “Kids in their teens would log onto Alpha, go to the chat rooms for fentanyl dealers, and order up a key of pure from Wuhan.” Days later, theyd find a brown box sitting on their doorstep — brought by that great new drug mule, the U.S. Postal Service. Here was Shamos ticket, and he cashed it hard, becoming one of the biggest vendors on AlphaBay in a hurry. When the feds swept in, garbed in Tyvek suits, they found more than a million dollars, cash, in Shamos sock drawer, and many millions more in his Bitcoin wallet.
Shamo was convicted of a kingpin charge and sentenced to serve life in federal prison. Cazes, the AlphaBay founder, was hunted down and captured on a quiet block in Bangkok by the Royal Thai Police in 2017. Right before he was extradited to the U.S. for arraignment, Cazes was found dead in his jail cell. By then, though, Shamo was a dark-net totem, the model for aspiring dons in every suburb. One squad tells me they staged two career busts in the span of 25 months. “Stacy” and her team (theyre still active agents, so they cant be named in this piece) nailed the biggest dealer in SoCal in 2016. “Initially, we thought he was just making Molly,” says Stacy. “Then we raided his lab and found five industrial presses going at once.”
![](https://www.rollingstone.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/AJSmokxy_ASnapchatDealerPage.jpg?w=1024)
AJ Smokxy flaunting his lifestyle on social; dealers pages on Snap From right: Social Media Victims Law Center, 2
Their next arrest made the bigger splash, however — if only for the arrestees clout on socials. In a past life, Wyatt Pasek could have been a boy-band star: He was a leaner, sulkier version of Nick Carter. But to fund his studio sessions, he sold fentanyl, says Stacy. He was at it “three years before we nailed him.”
By then, he was known by his new persona: the Lambo-driving don called Oxygod. There he was on TikTok, kicking back in a bathtub overflowing with hundred-dollar bills. There he was again, fanning bricks of cash on the hood of his tricked-out rides. Pasek got nearly 18 years of fed time, or roughly as long as hed been alive. It was when he went to prison, though, that Pasek lived out his dream: to influence a generation of kids. The dark web “went crazy when they read our \[indictment\] affidavit and saw all the mistakes that Pasek made,” says Stacy. “They posted tips on Reddit that they gleaned from his screwups — and that definitely inspired \[a second wave of\] kids to get into the business of \[online\] drugs.” Except that those kids didnt skulk around on AlphaBay. Instead, they hawked their goods on sunny, spangled Snapchat.
There, according to the DEA, they had company — and competition. The cartels, whod been trucking over fentanyl bricks, “saw what these kids were earning on socials and got heavy into the pill game, too,” says Donovan, the former chief of Special Operations at the DEA. “A key of pure fenty was $3,000 wholesale.” But that same key made as many as 500,000 pills that sold for $30 apiece. “Next thing we know, the cartels are only sending pills and marketing them over the apps. Open-source socials became the sales hub for fenty — and Snapchat was, by far, the most prolific.”
## A safe haven to sell drugs
In his last days, Alex Neville did what most teens were doing during those mass-confinement months of early Covid: He tagged in with his locked-down tribe on Snapchat. For his generation, Snap was the grapevine; every thought or face-plant was posted there. Wheres the hang tonight? Whos hungry for Chipotle? Anyone know that new girl in the Dunks? To reassure his mother, Alex showed her his phone whenever she asked to see it. “Id go through his socials looking for sex stuff and bullies,” says Neville. “You know: the threats we were warned about online.”
Like each parent in this story, shed never heard of fake pills till one of them killed her son. And the notion that Snapchat might be a hub for bad actors? It never once crossed her mind. “First off, I couldnt make heads or tails of \[Snap\],” she says. “Its like it was made to be inscrutable to adults.”
Shes not wrong, says Marquez-Garrett. If you downloaded the app and self-identified as a grownup, youd get a whole lot of nothing in your feed. Some innocuous friend suggestions; pushy requests to link your Contacts; and a spinning wheel of crass but harmless fluff. But log in as a teen and youd find a vastly different bag. “Based on our interviews with a hundred-plus kids, boys were getting menus for serious drugs within weeks of signing up. If you were a girl, you were getting dick pics from strangers — even if you posted no content of your own,” says Marquez-Garrett.
Snaps response: “Quick Add makes friend suggestions based on a mutual connection. Quick Add does not recommend users based on shared interests or because users may be near a similar location like a school or a park. Approximately 90 percent of friend requests received by teens on Snapchat are from someone with at least one mutual friend in common. And even for the remaining percent, the Snapchat user would need to affirmatively accept the friend request before someone can communicate with them.”
Marquez-Garrett is a former partner at a prestige practice who left their corner office to join the Social Media Victims Law Center in Seattle. Its a newish firm of five attorneys who banded together for one goal: to hold Snapchat and its rivals — Meta, TikTok, and [Google](https://www.rollingstone.com/t/google/) (owner of YouTube) — accountable for the harms theyve done to children. Three years ago, that mission was a moon shot: to come up against four platforms that were protected by settled law and whose collective worth was in the trillions. Other lawyers thought “this was righteous but Sisyphean,” says Matthew Bergman, the firms founder. “Everyone suing these companies lost, and most didnt get past dismissal motions.” 
![](https://www.rollingstone.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/RS_AMY1184.jpg?w=682)
Amy Neville, mother of Alex Photograph by Todd Cole
But Bergmans the sort of lawyer who strikes fear in fat cats hearts. For more than 20 years, he beat asbestos makers in court, sending manufacturers into bankruptcy after they paid out billions of dollars to their victims. “In what other industry can you harm your young users and keep doing business like it never happened?” he asks. “Theyve used the same legal fig leaf” — Section 230 — “as a license to damage children.”
Section 230 treated web firms of the Netscape era as next-gen telecom companies. It viewed their platforms as services, not products, a crucial distinction for liability. “If you hired me over the phone to kill your wife,” says Bodner, “Sprint couldnt be charged as an accomplice.” But what lawmaker of the 1990s could have foreseen a time when 12-year-olds had the internet in their pocket?
“The first claim we filed \[against Snapchat, Meta, and TikTok\] was on behalf of Selena, a young girl who killed herself on livestream,” says Bergman. “She was offered money by older men to masturbate on camera — starting at the age of 10.” Lonely and addicted to her social media feeds, Selena plunged into a deep despond and filmed her death-by-overdose on Snap. She was 11 years old.
Bergman now represents more than a thousand families who say their kids were exploited on social media. Most of his cases share a baseline claim: that social media firms have crafted their platforms features to addict young brains for profit. 
Bergmans contention is that fentanyl killed these children after Snap connected them to dealers. Thats why he broke out poisoning deaths, presented them as a separate group of civil claims — and named only Snapchat as the offender. In the spring of 2023, he filed 64 claims against Snap in an L.A. courthouse, seeking unspecified damages on behalf of Alex Neville and dozens of other children who died. He has dozens more families waiting in line, queueing for their chance to hold Snapchat accountable in the deaths of their sons and daughters.
“Our position is that Snaps features gave dealers a safe haven to sell kids lethal drugs,” says Bergman. “The geo-locator feature; the My Eyes Only feature, which let them store and hide kids info; and Snaps back-end deletion of dealers texts and menus. Those features are unique to Snap.” Additionally, hes suing Snap for negligence, alleging that Spiegel and his colleagues knew for years that kids were meeting dealers on Snap — and that the company did little to fix the problem. 
> We wont be bought out. All I care about is to see what Snap knew and when they knew it. —Alexs mom, Amy Neville
Snap disputes those charges: “We have been working for years to remove dealers from our platform. We proactively detect and remove drug-related content. Our Trust and Safety team has grown more than 150 percent since 2020, and our Law Enforcement Operations team has grown about 80 percent.” Snap also sent me links to the companys transparency reports: twice-a-year breakouts of “violative content” that Snap flagged and/or removed. In 2023, Snap reported that it “removed more than 2.2 million pieces of drug-related content, and disabled and blocked devices associated with 705,000 related accounts.”
But since Snap is encrypted from end to end, I asked their reps to ratify those stats. They sent me to Tim Mackey, a renowned data scientist whose company, S-3, scours the internet for dealers. Snap retained him in 2022, but, he says, it never brought him behind the curtain to scan its data for drugs. Instead, they hired him to scrape other platforms and “report those users back to Snap.” What Snap does with that information “isnt reported to us, though were told they take down accounts,” he adds. “But thats probably a small percentage of Snapchat dealers — and theres no way of knowing even that much.”
He did say hed seen “a reduction of dealers” flashing Snap handles on other sites, and praised Snap for staffing up its security team, saying its ratio of monitors was now higher than the industry average. But whether those fixes have stemmed the flow of drugs is another matter entirely. “Im pessimistic,” he says. “Theres still an upsurge of dealing on platforms where youd least expect it.” Asked what it would take to improve kids safety on socials, Mackey didnt pause before he spoke. “The criminal indictment of a tech firm,” he said, “such as the investigation against Meta, to communicate the seriousness of the issue and ensure platforms are accountable to users and their families.”
## Its hell to make these cases
As a rule, poisoning cases are uphill battles: The evidence is ephemeral, then disappears. “Ninety-five percent of the cases go unsolved,” says Bodner, whose office invested a year, and 500-plus man-hours, in the Alex Neville case. Dave Mertus, one of Bodners most reliable agents, ran into the usual headwinds. It took his experts months to open Alexs iPhone, by which time any texts between Alex and the dealer had long since turned to smoke. Sit-downs with his school friends produced no leads, and subpoenas to FedEx and the U.S. Post Office showed no parcels received from suspected dealers. The only hard data was the coroners report. That fake Oxy Alex swallowed contained enough fentanyl to kill all four members of his household.
Mertus, whos retired now, declined to comment, but provided his case notes through a source. He IDd AJ Smokxy as a 21-year-old male with gang ties to MS-13. Shortly thereafter, Smokxy was arrested by Orange County deputies. A search of his car and house yielded around 60 fake pills. But those deputies didnt know that Smokxy was linked to Snapchat deaths — and besides, this was California, post-Prop 47; that ballot initiative, passed in 2014, slashed most drug offenses to misdemeanors. And so Smokxy was kicked loose on little or no bail, then pinched again three months later. This time, he spent three days in lockup before they freed him on time served. In all, he was nailed seven times in three years. His longest stint in jail was eight months.
But Mertus had his phone now and got a warrant to search it while he waited for Smokxys data from Snapchat. Here, according to the DEA, was where many of these cases died: waiting for data from Snap. Mertus subpoenaed Snap in March 2021. A month later, Snap rejected that motion for being “ambiguous;” it sought data on four Smokxy accounts, not just one. Weeks went by before Snap answered a second subpoena, sending Mertus useless information. “No phone number, no email, no log-in, or log-out dates — just some gibberish about an account holder named Ronald,’” says Bodner. 
Snaps rejoinder: “We cannot discuss specific law-enforcement requests when they are covered by nondisclosure orders. But when law enforcement submits a subpoena we can respond by providing basic subscriber information and IP address logs.” Moreover, Snap claims that it has begun inviting feedback from law enforcement, with “more than 93 percent of respondents reporting they had a good experience with the company. When law enforcement provides a search warrant we can respond with content data preserved or available in the account if the warrant contains a valid request for it.”
Per Bodner, though, a subpoena was the correct court order in this case; the DEA wasnt looking for content from Snap, just contact information. Mertus knew who Smokxy was — his name certainly wasnt Ronald — he just didnt have enough to nail him. “The prosecutors here refuse to indict unless its trafficking weight — at least 4,000 pills for fentanyl,” says Bodner. “So these dealers get out a half-dozen times, even if theyre dead to rights.” 
Bodner, who took retirement last fall, had more luck than most in making cases. His office won 20 convictions in five years against fenta-pill dealers in SoCal. Rather than truck with local DAs, he ordered his agents to build federal cases and bring them to U.S. Attorneys. “Theres a statute we can use \[in federal court\] if we can prove that that dealer sold that pill,” he says. Its called “death-­resulting, or great bodily harm,” and carries 20 years of fed time upon conviction. Still, its hell to make those cases, per Bodner. “In all my years of doing this, we got nothing back from Snap, so we had to get lucky with the \[victims\] phone.” They needed to open it within hours, before those texts disappeared, or hope that child and dealer spoke by other means — a phone call, or non-Snap texts. 
Meanwhile, Amy Neville sat and seethed as Alexs case turned cold. But given her gifts as a connector, it was just a matter of time before she met a mom with whom she shared a poisoner. Perla Mendoza, an educator and makeup artist, lost her son three months after Alex died. Daniel “Elijah” Figueroa, 20, was a soulful church kid on the prongs of a spiritual crisis. He loved Jesus and he loved Juice WRLD, generally in that order. He filled notebook after notebook with mumblecore raps about girls and Gods forgiveness; detested narcotics but got hooked on Xanax after being treated for a mood disorder; and morphed from star student to mopey shut-in, doomscrolling Snap till 3 a.m.
![](https://www.rollingstone.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Snapchat_Elijah_fccd6a.jpg?w=1024)
DANIEL “ELIJAH” FIGUEROA
With his mom, Perla; after he ODd at age 20, she tracked down the dealer who sold him fake pills.
One night, he wrote his mom a sunny text: “Lets get coffee \[tomorrow\] and read our bibles!” Hours later, his grandma found him hunched over his bed. He was fixed in a prayer position, dead. On his phone were saved messages from a Snapchat dealer calling himself Arnoldo\_8286. Hed sold Elijah 15 “percs” via Snap the previous day. All 15 bore fatal doses of fentanyl. 
A Long Beach, California, detective, Marc Cisneros, sent a search warrant to Snap two weeks after Eli died. Snap received it on Oct. 8, 2020, but didnt respond to its merits till February of the following year, when it told Cisneros his warrant was “deficient.” Cisneros sent Snap a corrected warrant. Finally, Snap sent him “comms logs and data” pertaining to Arnolds account — six months after he filed his first warrant. Whatever was in those logs didnt avail the detective: His effort to charge Arnold in the death of Elijah was declined by the DA, who didnt respond to my requests for comment.
Meanwhile, Mendoza says she reached out to Snap through the help-center widget on the app. She begged them to cooperate with Cisneros; Snap sent her back a link titled “how to use memories.” She wrote Snap again, beseeching them to close Arnolds account “before he kills more people.” Snap thanked her for the report and suggested she block him. This went on for months, says Mendoza; she took it upon herself to drive to Snaps office and file a report in person. But she was never allowed upstairs by Snaps security, she says. Instead, they threatened to tow her car if she didnt leave the premises immediately.
Asked about their handling of Mendozas pleas, Snap says: “Our heart goes out to Ms. Mendoza for the unimaginable pain she and her family have experienced. Unfortunately Ms. Mendoza did not contact Snap through a support channel, but rather replied to a seasonal or promotional message from Snap; this would likely be why the next message from that source may have been a different seasonal or promotional message.” 
Unable to sleep or eat, Mendoza tailed Arnold online. Shed created a fake account, befriended him on Snap — then reported his every movement to the cops. There he is at a SoCal inn, posting a livestream reel of his “drugstore” wares: “*Got bars … got oxy …got fuckin addys. Cmon, bro: Come shop!”* That account stayed up until April 2021, when a reporter from Business Insider called out Snaps inaction. At last, Snapchat pulled down Arnolds account — but he promptly opened a new one and went on dealing, according to screenshots provided by Mendoza. 
One day, Mendoza saw a post on Arnolds feed; he was on his way to buy himself a car. She raced to the dealership with her spouse, intent on confronting her sons poisoner. Barging into CarMax, she saw him at a sales desk, filling out the paperwork for his purchase. “I suddenly got sick, like I was gonna faint or throw up,” she says. She stumbled out to summon the police. But Arnold soon came strutting out. His boys were idling in a Chevy Yukon; they hooted out the window when he flashed the keys. Arnold got into his new blue Mazda. Mendoza slumped in the seat of her car, watching as he rounded the corner. 
**How many boys** and girls must die in their beds before a movement rears its head? For Neville, the answer was: no more. Shed launched a foundation in Alexs name, appeared at public functions to warn school kids and parents, and lobbied politicians for a suite of new laws to protect young users of social media.
But busyworks no substitute for a public burning. On the morning of June 4, 2021, she brought a hundred parents to a park in Santa Monica; carrying signs and banners, they marched on their enemy: Snapchat. For hours, they stood at Snaps corporate doorstep and shouted in the direction of Evan Spiegel. “We got on the bullhorn and called him what he is: a coward,” says Jaime Puerta, a small-business owner in Santa Clarita who lost his son Danny in 2020. “Just seeing \[that\] fucking logo brought the pain back double. But for the first time since our kids died, we broke through, man.”
Suddenly, those parents were media go-tos on all the morning talk shows. They also succeeded in piercing the veil; Amy Neville got a phone call three days later. “Snap reached out to me,” says Neville. “They wanted to know the \[Snapchat\] handle of my sons killer.” This struck Neville as deeply strange — and enraged her even all the more. “As if I would ever help them,” she says. For months, she says, shed been told that Snap had gone mute while Smokxy went on dealing to Snaps users. Nonetheless, the feds had a bead on Smokxy, and were about to drop the hammer. They were days from doing a buy-and-bust that would send him down for years, so long as nothing — and no one — spooked him. 
But months passed by with no word. Neville wrote a letter to Anne Milgram, the chief of the DEA. Shed lost patience with the agent working her sons case “after two years of little or no progress.” As a courtesy to Bodner, though, she sent it to him first. He called the next day with hard news. “I told her that, sadly, Alex was now a cold case,” says Bodner. “Wed had our crack at Smokxy, but — something happened.”
What happened was this: On the morning of June 7, 2021 — five days before the planned buy-and-bust from AJ Smokxy, and three days after the parents rally outside Snaps office — the feds opened Snapchat and found his account … gone. His profile, his posts, his menus: Every last trace of him was wiped.
“What the hell?” said Neville, gobsmacked, after Bodner told her. Bodner couldnt explain it — and he remains furious three years later. “Wed been on Smokxy for a year, and then, a day or two before we nail him, he goes poof?”
I asked Snap to explain what became of Smokxys account. The company says it deleted it on June 5, when its “proactive detection tools” flagged him for “drug-related activity.” “Proactive?” I said. Smokxy had been selling fentanyl for years on Snap, and was implicated in three deaths. 
For now, theres no way to know why that account suddenly vanished. But thats what a courtroom trial is for: to determine baseline truths and responsibility. Sometime next year, Nevilles landmark case will begin, barring either a dismissal or a settlement. “We wont be bought out,” says Neville, flatly. “All I care about — all any of us care about — is to see what Snap knew and when they knew it. Just getting it out in public will be all the compensation I ever need.” 
Until then, she lives with two hard-hearted facts. AJ Smokxy is still out there, in vanish mode, after serving a gun rap in 2022. And Alexander Neville, forever 14, would have walked across a stage with his friends in June, having graduated from Dana Hills High School. With his hunger for minutiae and a mind that never stopped, he might have moved on to a place like Stanford, where the boys with big ideas and sleepless brains go to rescue or ransack the future. 
*If you are concerned about a childs substance use and need support, education, and resources, please visit the nonprofit organization Hopestream Community at hopestreamcommunity.org. Or contact the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administrations (SAMHSA) National Helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (4357).*
*The online edition of this story was updated from the print version to more accurately reflect information sought by the DEA in the AJ Smokxy case.*
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@ -44,10 +44,6 @@ During a favorable market and a hard elver run, a Mainer may earn a hundred thou
One frosty evening in April, an elverman named Sam Glass turned onto a dead-end road in the states northernmost coastal region, Down East, and parked beside a stream. The water was about thirty feet wide, with boulders across it and trees on the other side. The stream feeds West Bay, which leads to the Atlantic, whose tide swells and then shrinks the rivers volume every twelve hours. Glass, a tall, reserved fifty-year-old with dark, curly hair and a trim beard, pulled five hand-chopped maple poles from the bed of his pickup truck and carried them down the riverbank. Next, he fetched a plastic bucket, nylon cord, coils of rope, two boat anchors, and a fyke net. Unfurled, the net, made of pale, fine-gauge mesh, resembled a Chinese lantern trailed by two oversized streamers, or a mutant sea creature with a barrel-shaped head.
[](https://www.newyorker.com/cartoon/a26380)
Cartoon by Carolita Johnson
Glass, wearing waders, sloshed into the water and fastened a rope around a boulder, securing the barrel, called the tail bag, at the foot of a gentle rapids. Back on land, he hooked a streamer to one of the maple poles, which hed stabbed into the earth as a stanchion. The streamer now resembled a wing, hemmed at the top with tubular buoys and weighted at the bottom with chains and one of the boat anchors. To pull the wing taut, Glass roped it to a spruce, then went to work on the other streamer. The net took shape as an ocean-facing funnel, hugging the shore.
The high-tide line showed on the riverbank like a shadow on a wall. In about six hours, the water would rise again, submerging the tail bag and the bottom half of the wings. Glass was working to beat the setting sun and to harness the pull of the moon. If he had set a good net, baby eels would swim right into his trap.
@ -88,8 +84,6 @@ Previous eel obsessives have included Aristotle, Pliny the Elder, Linnaeus, and
The freshwater eel “has a complex life history, parts of which are still shrouded in mystery,” Jonna Tomkiewicz, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Aquatic Resources, in Denmark, explained in one of many papers shes written on the subject. Do the larvae live on gelatinous plankton? Marine snow? Where in the water column do they feed? Without this kind of knowledge, researchers are “often operating in the dark.” In “Under the Sea-Wind,” Rachel Carson observed that when the American eel returned to its sargassum patch to die it “passed from human sight and almost from human knowledge.” In his book “Eels,” James Prosek, whom the *Times* has dubbed “a kind of underwater Audubon,” calls this final swim “among the greatest unseen migrations of any creature on the planet.”
Sam Glass tends to his fyke net. “We used to be able to go at it unlimited,” he said.Photograph by Jocelyn Lee for The New Yorker
For adult eels, the trip often involves surviving the turbine blades of hydroelectric dams. A Maine elverman named Randy Bushey once reported finding migrating eels “chopped up in perfect, one-foot chunks.” Brian Altvater, Sr., a member of the Passamaquoddy Tribe who is working to restore healthy fish runs to the Schoodic River, on the Canadian border, has pushed for the removal of dams by arguing that “they generate very little electricity compared to the damage that they do to the entire ecosystem.”
Elvers are the key to eel aquaculture farming, given the difficulty, as yet, of captive breeding and scalable hatcheries. Japan, which now imports two-thirds of its eel stock, was eying the American eel as early as 1970. The following spring, William Sheldon, a young employee of the Maine Department of Marine Resources with a new degree in wildlife management, embarked on a study to see if the states elver numbers could support a fishery. He found more than enough, and in a report that is still referenced today, he detailed his observations along with one of his fishing inventions, the “Sheldon trap.” (A net with a mesh size “somewhat smaller than ordinary window screening” appeared to work best.) Sheldon also described how to harvest, hold, and transport elvers without killing them. The document was foundational to the fishery that exists today.
@ -106,11 +100,6 @@ A fourth-generation sardine packer, Keene started fishing glass eels decades ago
Keene, who considered herself a good steward of Maines natural resources, told the historian that she had watched “a complete gold rush” nearly destroy sea urchins in the late eighties and early nineties, and that she didnt want to see the same thing happen to eels or any other species. “I believe in having a future,” she said. That future already seemed compromised by factors unrelated to conservation. Keene described pervasive drug abuse and a “lot of alcoholism” Down East, where, as in many rural areas, it can be hard to get help. (A record seven hundred and twenty-three Mainers died of overdoses in 2022.) Keene said, “How does a local community hold on just by their fingernails, you know?”
[](https://www.newyorker.com/cartoon/a26692)
“They say it gets easier after the third demon child.”
Cartoon by Dan Rosen
Responsible fishermen dont disapprove of rules; they simply want more of a say in making them. Regulators were worried about the American eels decline, but fishermen were seeing elvers in what Keene called “Biblical” numbers. Eelers wondered if the regulators were perhaps looking in the wrong place, or conducting their census on nights when eels didnt “go.” Keene said, “Just because they didnt go doesnt mean theyre not there.” No one seemed to know exactly how many elvers there were, or whether any decrease in population was caused by overfishing or more properly attributable to the turbine gantlet and other hazards. Jason Bartlett, a Maine Department of Marine Resources biologist who specializes in eels, told me that he is increasingly worried about a swim-bladder parasite that messes with an eels buoyancy: “If they cant get off the bottom, theyre going to die before they get back to the Sargasso.” The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, in its most recent significant assessment of *A.* *rostrata,* acknowledged a decline but indicated that “the American eel population is not subject to threats that would imperil its continued existence.”
@ -150,7 +139,6 @@ The men were wearing waders, hoodies, and yellow rubber gloves up to their elbow
Back home, they found Loughran waiting at the garage. It was one-thirty in the morning. Eelers on the Presumpscot River, another elver stronghold, further south, were “*slaughtering*,” Loughran reported. That meant having a good night.
Glass eels are so translucent that a Maine fisherman once called them “ghosts on the water.”Photograph by Jocelyn Lee for The New Yorker
The patriarchs son set an aquarium net over the top of an empty bucket and strained the first of their sludge. The pour revealed sea lice, krill, a needlefish, and a bunch of twitchy sticklebacks, as silver as store-bought fishing lures—bycatch, all of which gets returned to the river. Cupping the net from the bottom, the patriarch teased the few glass eels into view and plucked them out, the way youd pick lint off a sweater. He said, “We have to work harder for ours than they do down in southern Maine. They dont get out of bed for this little bit.” I understood what he meant when I later saw a video in which two eelers struggled to lift a tail bag so full that they might as well have been trying to move a body. “Holy mackerel,” one said. The other said, “Oh, my word.”

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# Joe Biden should drop out
Maybe its because Im a statistically-inclined sports fan that I recognize the inevitabilit*y* of age-related decline. Build a projection system like [RAPTOR](https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/how-our-raptor-metric-works/#:~:text=RAPTOR%20consists%20of%20two%20major,performance%20when%20the%20player%20and) or [PECOTA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PECOTA), and the backbone is whats called the “[aging curve](https://www.baseballprospectus.com/news/article/9933/how-do-baseball-players-age-investigating-the-age-27-theory/)”. Major league athletes improve rapidly through roughly age 22, improve more slowly from age 23 though 25, peak from about age 26 to age 28, and then enter a decline phase. There is some variability in this last part, especially with modern medicine, training regimens and sports science. Some players manage to extend their peak into their early 30s or even their mid-30s. And theres some variation by position and by sport. Positions that emphasize leadership and cognitive skills, like being a point guard or a quarterback, usually age more gracefully than those like running backs that rely on raw physical talent.
But the decline comes for everyone, sooner or later — and sometimes it comes suddenly. Think Michael Jordan with the Wizards. Peyton Manning with the Broncos.[1](https://www.natesilver.net/p/joe-biden-should-drop-out#footnote-1-146068060) Babe Ruth hitting .181 in 72 at-bats in his last major league season. Tiger Woods repeatedly missing the cut. One of my favorite sports memories was watching Serena Williams from high up in the 300 level on an electric late summer night at Arthur Ashe Stadium in 2022. Clearly lacking the mobility she once possessed, she gave everything she had to eke out a win over Anett Kontaveit, the No. 2 seed in the tournament, in a thrilling three-set victory. Then she lost in the next round to an unseeded Croatian-Australian player named Ajla Tomljanovic. The win over Kontaveit was the last of her career.
Cognitive decline is harder to measure, and varies a lot by the precise skills required by the job. Physicists and mathematicians [seem to peak earlier](https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/215281397/NP_article.pdf) than economists, for instance. Tasks that benefit from life experience and the ability to build social relationships can peak later still; the [average Fortune 500 CEO is age 58](https://fortune.com/2023/06/08/how-old-fortune-500-ceo-gen-x-keanu-reeves-musk/). But [almost no CEO](http://oldest govenror in us history) apart from Warren Buffet is Joe Bidens age, 81.
Other than [perhaps some COVID stuff](https://www.natesilver.net/p/fine-ill-run-a-regression-analysis), nothing has made a certain type of politically-engaged Democrat angrier at me than my insistence that Democrats needed to take the electorates concerns about Joe Bidens age seriously. To be fair, I wasnt even that early on the case; the first time I wrote about my concerns was [last September](https://www.natesilver.net/p/of-course-bidens-age-is-a-legitimate). By that point, it had become clear that Donald Trump was likely to be the GOP nominee again. And had become clear that an *[overwhelming](https://apnews.com/article/biden-age-poll-trump-2024-620e0a5cfa0039a6448f607c17c7f23e)* [majority of voters](https://apnews.com/article/biden-age-poll-trump-2024-620e0a5cfa0039a6448f607c17c7f23e) thought Biden was too old to be president. At that point, Biden at least still had a narrow polling lead against Trump — but he [relinquished it later that month](https://www.realclearpolling.com/polls/president/general/2024/trump-vs-biden) and has [never really regained it](https://www.natesilver.net/p/nate-silver-2024-president-election-polls-model), at least not for a sustained period.
It wasnt *just* that voters were incredibly consistent about mentioning Bidens age in polls: it was also two other things. First, that voters had a [pretty fucking good point](https://www.natesilver.net/p/of-course-bidens-age-is-a-legitimate). As anyone whos had an aging friend or relative knows — which is to say, almost everyone — the late 70s and early 80s are often a sad point of decline. Theyre frequently an inflection point past which people have good days and bad days, but cant carry out day-to-day tasks to the same degree of consistency and fluency that they once had. Its also the age at which the risk of death begins to exponentially increase:
[
![](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb29f1d27-3e94-4196-9a37-d24d40769079_1818x1194.png)
](https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb29f1d27-3e94-4196-9a37-d24d40769079_1818x1194.png)
And its not just that Joe Biden is 81 now — its that hes seeking a second term and wants to continue being president until hes 86! Michael Jordan wasnt *awful* with the Wizards, but he also wasnt about to ask for a four-year contract extension. An 86-year-old president is a ridiculous and untenable proposition. Few world leaders are [anywhere close to that old](https://www.natesilver.net/p/of-course-bidens-age-is-a-legitimate), other than in authoritarian countries — and none of them are the American president, the hardest job in the world.
Is an 86-year-old Biden being president as ridiculous and untenable as an 82-year-old Trump being president? (Trump just turned 78 so would be 82 by the end of his second term.) For me, the answer is still no. In fact, although this is an [increasingly unpopular view](https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/biden-approval-rating/), I think Bidens [had a pretty good first term](https://www.natesilver.net/p/sbsq-3-forget-the-polls-has-joe-biden). And if I lived in a swing state[2](https://www.natesilver.net/p/joe-biden-should-drop-out#footnote-2-146068060), Id still vote for Biden — if for no other reason than because I think January 6 is so disqualifying to outweigh everything else.
But an 86-year-old president would be disqualifying under any other circumstance. And I cant *really* blame any voter for thinking otherwise. In a political environment full of misinformation and distrust, that Biden is 81 and seeking to be president until hes 86 is something rare: an *unassailable, objective fact*. If I were a single parent supporting three kids on a minimum-wage job, who barely had time to follow the news, could you really fault me for thinking the *one thing I know is that this guy is too fucking old to be president*?
[Share](https://www.natesilver.net/p/joe-biden-should-drop-out?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share)
The second thing I realized in September was that this wasnt the sort of thing Democrats were going to be able to spin their way out of. Not when there were *still another 15 months to go in the campaign*. They werent going to be able to duck the question by [blaming ageism](https://apnews.com/article/biden-age-poll-trump-2024-620e0a5cfa0039a6448f607c17c7f23e) or [blaming the media](https://www.natesilver.net/p/not-everything-is-butheremails) — not for 15 months.
There were two things that might save Biden. First, that Trump is also really unpopular — and also really old. Even now, I suppose I think Biden has *some* chances if he remains in the race — but surely theyre lower now, probably by quite a lot, than the already-low 35 percent chance that Biden woke up with in the [Silver Bulletin forecast this morning](https://www.natesilver.net/p/nate-silver-2024-president-election-polls-model).
Im not really in a mood to critique Trumps debate performance, which was stronger than Id expected but also included lots of wild, rambling tangents that *only seemed coherent in comparison to Biden*. Trump never won a post-debate poll in any of his three debates against Hillary Clinton or his two against Biden in 2020. But he [absolutely crushed Biden, 67-33](https://x.com/umichvoter/status/1806539119016722720), in CNNs poll of debate-watchers. How bad do you have to screw up to lose a debate by 34 points to Donald Trump in a country as divided as this one? And yes, these polls historically do have some predictive power in anticipating movement in the horse race, especially with a result as lopsided as this one.
The other way out is if Biden had consistently been able to deliver vigorous and crisp performances in his public appearances. Notwithstanding his other electoral liabilities, Bernie Sanders — also aged 82 — at least seems roughly as sharp as hes always been. But Biden is a shadow of himself. This is the most obvious thing in the world — and it was obvious before tonight. *Seriously*, go ahead and watch clips comparing [Bidens 2012 debate performance against Paul Ryan](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYcdSwbrErI) or even one of his [2020 debates against Trump](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uLvKaUi8VXw) to virtually *any* of his [recent prolonged public appearances](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=glPkBqLHV4E). Republicans, predictably, have begun to [weaponize the issue](https://nypost.com/2024/06/17/us-news/white-house-makes-wrong-claims-while-accusing-post-of-misreporting-biden-videos/) and if Biden remains on the ballot, Democrats ought to be deeply worried about an “October surprise” in which Republicans simply run clips of Biden *then* compared to Biden *now*.
Instead, Biden has been graded on an [incredibly generous curve](https://www.natesilver.net/p/biden-needs-to-win-over-public-opinion), like after his substantively fine but poorly-delivered State of the Union address. And the White House has been playing hide-the-ball, from Bidens [declining to do a Super Bowl interview](https://www.natesilver.net/p/its-time-for-the-white-house-to-put) to [reducing the number of debates from three to two](https://www.natesilver.net/p/what-bidens-debate-gambit-reveals) to using executive privilege to [block the release](https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/biden-uses-executive-privilege-block-gop-access-to-special-counsel-interview-audio) of the audio of Bidens interview with special counsel Robert Hur — who [concluded](https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/the-impossible-role-of-robert-hur) that Biden was an “elderly man with a poor memory” and was pilloried for it, even though Hur had been appointed by the White Houses own Attorney General, resistance hero Merrick Garland.
White House staffers who [unskew the polls](https://www.natesilver.net/p/the-white-house-is-betting-the-election) showing Biden trailing, charlatans selling you “hopium”, columnists who [predicted](https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/columnist/2024/06/25/trump-biden-presidential-debate-cnn-rigged/74195698007/) (!) that Trump was going to drop out of the debate (!!) — if youre a Democrat, you should be angry at these people for putting you in this predicament. The same goes for special interest groups who insisted that Kamala Harris ought to be VP — [against Bidens initial instincts](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/13/us/politics/biden-harris.html) — even though shed just run one of the most underperforming campaigns in primary history. Without that, Democrats would have a better set of options, or Biden might not have run again in the first place.
And you should be angry at Joe Biden, every bit as much as you should be angry at Ruth Bader Ginsburg.
Maybe Biden can still win. Theres certainly some point above zero at which Id buy his stock, although hes fallen to just [23 percent](https://polymarket.com/event/presidential-election-winner-2024/will-joe-biden-win-the-2024-us-presidential-election?tid=1719551776374) on Polymarket. But he was already behind, hes very likely to fall further behind as a result of the debate, and — dont neglect this — he still has four-plus months of campaigning (and one more debate) to go, and will have to survive what will be both relentless media coverage and unsparing Republican attacks against his age on every slow news day between now and November.
Maybe Biden could survive by playing prevent defense — although the White House has been trying that and it hasnt been working — if he were leading. But instead hes behind. And once the polling fully accounts for the effects of the debate within a few weeks, hes likely to be as far behind as hes ever been, with less time left than hes ever had. How is the man you saw on stage tonight supposed to turn things around? Or even a 30 percent better version of the man you saw tonight? Sure, its *possible*. But is that really the bet you want to make if youre a Democrat who thinks Trump is an existential threat to democracy and everything else?
I may have some further thoughts in the coming days on how Id begin to benchmark a replacements chances against Trump. Under ideal circumstances — if Biden had stepped aside a year-and-a-half ago and made way for a competitive primary — Id think such a Democrat might be a favorite against Trump, who, to repeat, [remains quite unpopular himself](https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/favorability/donald-trump/). Democrats are [narrowly ahead on the generic Congressional ballot](https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/generic-ballot/). And their Senate candidates are [generally polling quite well](https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/senate/) — almost always much better than Biden is in the same polls — another point that the poll-unskewers have conveniently neglected.
But these arent ideal circumstances. Picking a new nominee via superdelegates at the convention would be like attending a shitshow at a plumbers convention. And Harris remains quite unpopular too, although [her disapproval ratings are now notably better than Bidens](https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/polls/approval/kamala-harris/). Either of these candidates are probably below 50 percent to win against Trump. *But what matters is that theyre probably better bets than Biden.* Give me Harris at this point, who at least is more of a blank slate. Im not a Gavin Newsom guy, but give me Newsom, who at least has had designs on the job and governs a state with the [5th largest economy in the world](https://www.gov.ca.gov/2024/04/19/californias-strong-economic-week/#:~:text=California%20remains%20the%205th%20largest,Analysis.%20California's%20per%20capita%20GDP). Harris and Newsom are very much *not* my preferred options — but I prefer them to Biden.
But dont give me any more bullshit about how age is just a number or just a media fixation — or how changing candidates *just isnt how its done*. Were playing the highest-stakes game of poker you can imagine, and you do whatever in your power to improve your odds — even if its only from 25 percent to 35 percent.
As I wrote at the time, the [one saving grace](https://www.natesilver.net/p/what-bidens-debate-gambit-reveals) to holding the debate this early was that it gave Democrats the option to pull the emergency lever and urge Biden to quit before the convention if it went really badly. Well, emergency levers exist for a reason. It went worse than I ever imagined — and I was expecting it to go poorly. Its time for Biden to consider whats best for his party, whats best for the country and whats best for his legacy — and that isnt seeking the presidency until hes 86.
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Date: 2024-06-30
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# Neal ElAttrache, Doctor for Tom Brady and Leonardo DiCaprio
If you spend enough time in certain circles in Los Angeles, you might get the impression that the most popular person in town is Neal ElAttrache. Officially, ElAttrache is an orthopedic surgeon at the Cedars-Sinai Kerlan-Jobe Institute for sports medicine. Unofficially, there are people who regard him as a village miracle man. One of his patients, for instance, is Vasiliy Lomachenko, one of the best boxers in the world. After his wins, he likes to credit God. In a bout in 2018, he threw a combination of punches that yanked his right shoulder out of its socket. It hurt so badly that he bit through his mouth guard. “For a long time, I wondered if I could box again at the same level,” Lomachenko told me. He went to ElAttrache. The doctor operated on the shoulder, then undertook the more delicate work of helping Lomachenko rebuild trust in his arm. ElAttrache would take him out for lunch and counsel him on what punches to throw and when. Lomachenko won his second match back by knockout, a right hook to the skull. Afterward, he didnt thank God. He thanked ElAttrache.
ElAttrache sees patients in a multi-story office building near LAX. After business hours, by phone, a stream of athletes and the otherwise famous or wealthy seek ElAttraches advice for free. He treats shoulders, elbows, knees, Achilles tendons, and the big muscles. Most surgeons are known for one specialty operation; ElAttraches fellow-surgeons consider him among the best in the world at many. “Theres very few of the upper-level-athlete injuries that were not going to be somehow involved in,” ElAttrache told me. “Over time, its gotten to be, just, a lot.” One week this spring, his off-the-books consultations included an N.B.A. star in the playoffs, a future W.N.B.A. Hall of Famer, an ace pitcher and an All-Star infielder, a star quarterback and a receiver, a Grand Slam-winning tennis player, a World Cup-winning womens-soccer player, a prominent actor, at least one billionaire, several fringe-level athletes, and a high-ranking member of a Middle Eastern royal family. This was a fairly slow week. The Jets quarterback Aaron Rodgers, a close friend, was texting ElAttrache videos of exercises that he was doing for his left Achilles, which ElAttrache had repaired in September. Rodgers had just had dinner at ElAttraches house with Sean McVay, the coach of the Rams, who considers ElAttrache a father figure. ElAttrache is the team physician for the Rams and the Dodgers, but one of his nurses said, “Lately, weve been joking that hes the team doctor for all the teams.” (Only patients who consented to the presence of a reporter have been named.)
Athletes seeing ElAttrache often find themselves, quite suddenly, at a low point in their careers, maybe their lives. Many have described their bond with ElAttrache as a singular relationship. “It was the first time I ever felt, in the football business, someone being completely honest with me,” the receiver Odell Beckham, Jr., told me. ElAttrache often becomes a fixture in his patients lives. He did [Tom Bradys](https://www.newyorker.com/tag/tom-brady) knee surgery in 2008, then regularly flew to Boston during the rehab. Brady now considers him a best friend. ElAttrache was one of [Kobe Bryants](https://www.newyorker.com/tag/kobe-bryant) few confidants. Rob Pelinka, Bryants longtime agent, told me, “When those types of individuals meet one another, they just know. That was his guy.” Surgery is perhaps the only time a superstar must relinquish control completely to someone else. Bryant once spent the night before a shoulder surgery shooting around at the private basketball court of [Patrick Soon-Shiong](https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/11/01/how-patrick-soon-shiong-made-his-fortune-before-buying-the-la-times), the owner of the Los Angeles *Times*. “My wife was screaming at him, saying, Kobe, what are you doing?’ ” Soon-Shiong once recalled. “He says, Its broken. Neals going to fix it tomorrow anyway.’ ”
ElAttrache likes to host patients and friends at his house near Benedict Canyon, above Beverly Hills, for Cuban cigars and Pappy Van Winkle bourbon. “My practice, its almost like a continuum,” he told me. “Theres no beginning to the day, theres no end of the day. I guess its very personal.” Sensitive conversations happen within the confines of doctor-patient confidentiality. A friend who spends time with ElAttrache, Brady, and [Stephen Curry](https://www.newyorker.com/tag/stephen-curry) said, “They share, you might even say, their soul with him.” Walker Buehler, a pitcher for the Dodgers who often dines at ElAttraches house, sometimes with other eminences, told me, “The funny part about that whole thing is, everyone whos there wants to talk to Dr. ElAttrache more than anything.”
In ElAttraches office, his staff keeps a whiteboard listing patients and examination rooms. Sometimes a person will point to it and say something like “This is Ryan Seacrests friend.” Scores of framed autographed photos and notes from patients line the walls: Alex Morgan (“Thinking back to the World Cup, I was only able to get through it playing every game because of you”), Leonardo DiCaprio (“Cant thank you enough for my new knee”). Charlize Theron told me, “I run into people all the time on my movie sets: Oh, Neal did this for me!’ ”
In his younger years, ElAttrache could have passed for a star on “General Hospital.” He has intense green eyes, a prominent chin, and an imposing chest. As a freshman at Notre Dame, he won the schools light-heavyweight boxing championship. Now sixty-four, he effuses a certain Dos Equis-man masculinity. Ringo Starr told me that he consulted ElAttrache in 2002. “He was there with the intake form, doing it himself,” Starr said. “Name? Age? I just burst out laughing, because it looked like Elvis was doing the name check.” Starrs shoulders were in bad shape. “I was going to some homeopathic people in England,” he said. “One guy even injected O3 into me. *Woo-ooh*. Anyway, none of it worked.” A family member suggested ElAttrache, who found bone spurs that no one else had seen, and operated successfully. Starr had been distressed that he couldnt lift his arms to flash peace signs onstage. “And now!” he said, demonstrating for me triumphantly. After the surgery, ElAttrache stayed with Starr and his wife, Barbara, at their house in Surrey. Starr and ElAttrache have attended each others birthday parties. Last year, Barbara got hurt in a riding accident, and ElAttrache treated her as well. “Shes doing good!” Starr said.
One day recently, the whiteboard said “Patiño, Room 11.” This was Luis Patiño, a friendly twenty-four-year-old Colombian pitcher for the San Diego Padres, whod complained of arm pain. “I felt a tingly feeling in my elbow every time I threw,” he told me. Patiño wore ripped jeans and shiny Jordans. He sat on an examination bench, eyes wide, swinging his legs off the edge.
ElAttrache walked in wearing a white coat over a blue blazer. He has a regal nose, which can make him appear imperious when he looks down, though he rarely does. “If Im delivering bad news, Im at their level or lower,” he told me of his patients. He sat next to Patiño on the bench and patted his knee. (“It immediately makes someone feel like theyre being protected.”) He pulled up MRI scans on a computer and talked Patiño through the images. ElAttrache saw damage at the top of the ulnar collateral ligament, or U.C.L., a two-inch band that holds the upper and lower arm together. ElAttrache prefers to avoid surgery. They discussed Patiños pitching repertoire. Then Patiño removed his shirt so that ElAttrache could test his range of motion. Below his right shoulder, Patiño had a tattoo that said “*TRUST NO ONE*.” ElAttrache later told me, “His tattoo may say that, but I promise you, by the time I operate on him, I could tell him Im going to do whatever crazy thing Id want to do and hell let me do it.”
Thirty minutes had gone by. A team trainer, who occasionally helped translate, said, “Hes asking if hes gonna get surgery.”
ElAttrache was facing Patiño from a stool, which hed positioned down low. “I think he needs it,” he said. “Do you think you need it?”
Patiño laughed. “If you have a knife now, Im ready,” he said.
Very few things exist that havent, at some point, injured a baseball player. Players have got hurt putting on shirts, putting on pants, taking off shirts, taking off pants, washing dishes, and eating a doughnut. At least nine players since 1985 have missed games after a painful sneeze. For decades, sports medicine was little help. Not that long ago, pitchers had teeth pulled to treat their arms. Players played until their bodies broke. Years of pitching mangled Sandy Koufaxs arm so severely that his tailor had to shorten his left sleeve. He retired at thirty. Mickey Mantle, as a parlor trick, would twist his bum kneecap around, “as if opening a pickle jar,” his [biographer](https://www.amazon.com/Last-Boy-Mickey-Americas-Childhood/dp/0060883537) Jane Leavy wrote. The strongest and fastest athletes tended to destroy their own bodies; the survivors remained small and slow. There was a time when many N.F.L. linemen were, on average, built like Jimmy Kimmel.
In 1974, Tommy John, of the Dodgers, threw a pitch and, as he has recounted, “felt as if I had left my arm someplace else.” Hed shredded his U.C.L. Frank Jobe, the Dodgers team physician, performed an experimental operation. He drilled holes in two bones at the elbow and transplanted a tendon from Johns wrist, looping it in a figure eight through the eyelets as if hitching a boat to a mooring—a MacGyvered ligament. An earlier generation of doctors, operating on knees, had achieved moderate results, but Jobes procedure was a breakthrough. John, whose career had seemed over, returned better than before. The operation, now common, is known as Tommy John surgery.
About a decade later, ElAttrache entered medical residency at the University of Pittsburgh. Many of the big-shot surgeons were in the cardiothoracic department. ElAttrache was talented and ambitious, and was drawn to the department. He assisted on one of the first pediatric heart-and-lung transplants. There was a monthlong span when he slept at home just once. An older surgeon pulled him aside, hoping to give him some perspective. “We went through the I.C.U. that night,” ElAttrache said. “His message to me was You know, six or seven of these kids are not getting out of here. Starting tomorrow, youre going to come with me and talk to the families.’ ” ElAttrache went on, “My ego was so strong on one hand but fragile on the other. All I could see was fucking misery. And then I see that my orthopedic surgical colleagues are dealing with people that break, and you fix them, and they get back to being healthy and happy.”
[](https://www.newyorker.com/cartoon/a24739)
“Once upon a midnight dreary, while I waited weak and weary, Over many a package of goods galore—While I nodded nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As if Amazon gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door—But its a stupid bird and nothing more.”
Cartoon by Brooke Bourgeois
ElAttrache took a fellowship with Jobe and his clinic partner, Robert Kerlan, in Los Angeles. Jobe was a surgical artist. “It was a waltz, everything moved in a certain way,” James Bradley, the Steelers team physician, who worked with ElAttrache at Pittsburgh and at Kerlan-Jobe, told me. “Neal had that early on.” Kerlan, meanwhile, suffered from a debilitating form of arthritis, which eventually prevented him from performing surgery, but patients trusted nobody more. He was a creature of Los Angeles. He liked to bet the horses at Hollywood Park with his friends Fred Astaire and Burt Bacharach. “I remember one day Kerlan called up to the fellows room yelling and screaming,” ElAttrache said. “And so, of course, I come running down to his office. And Clint Eastwood and Bob Newhart are there, and Kerlan said, I told you he was fast!’ ”
As sports doctors were becoming more effective, athletes were becoming more dependent. There were few high-level players in the nineties and two-thousands who didnt visit James Andrews, an orthopedist then based in Birmingham, Alabama, who was one of ElAttraches mentors. Andrews treated Michael Jordan, Albert Pujols, Jack Nicklaus, and most of the Yankees cornerstones: Roger Clemens, Andy Pettitte, Bernie Williams, Jorge Posada, Mariano Rivera. Andrews flew in a Falcon 10 jet and had a yacht that competed for a spot in the Americas Cup. He told me that he would perform about a thousand surgeries per year.
No players have come to rely on surgery as much as pitchers. In the past twenty years, the average major-league fastball has become five miles an hour faster. For the U.C.L., speed destroys. ElAttrache has operated on elbows whose tissue resembled spaghetti. Today, more than a third of pitchers on major-league rosters have undergone Tommy John surgery. At the beginning of this season, more star pitchers were on the injured list than not. “Heres the problem,” Andrews told me. “Weve made it too good an operation. Theyre not scared about blowing their ligament out, because they think its easily fixed.”
Each year, more and more athletes show up in ElAttraches office, a parade of cartoonishly strapping young men and women. When I visited, Id sit next to them at the clinic, feeling like a Schwinn in an F1 lineup. The delts. The quads. Its typical now for the football patients to arrive with knees looking like explosion sites, with multiple structures blown out. The limbs owners tended to understand what it meant—a hundred million dollars at stake in a couple of inches of stretchy tissue. As Andrew Friedman, who runs the Dodgers baseball operations, put it, “Theyre fearing their mortality.” He meant the end of their careers, not their lives. But an injury could also prompt wonder at the miracle and the precarity of sinew and bone.
The most connected players and agents are in touch with ElAttrache regularly. “In a way, he helps them map out their career,” one person who knows him said. Four of the last five major-league-baseball M.V.P.s are ElAttrache patients. Brady won more Super Bowls after his knee surgery than before it. “If it didnt go well, I mean, its pretty self-explanatory,” Brady told me. (Several Patriots fans called ElAttraches office and threatened revenge if the surgery went poorly.)
Last September, ElAttrache performed a second elbow surgery on [Shohei Ohtani](https://www.newyorker.com/news/letter-from-los-angeles/its-shohei-ohtani-season-in-la), the Japanese superstar. (After his first surgery, his fastball got faster; he threw one pitch 103.5 miles an hour.) Until recently, surgical “revisions” meant the end of a pitchers career. A few months after Ohtanis second surgery, the Dodgers signed him for seven hundred million dollars. Later, they signed another Japanese pitcher, Yoshinobu Yamamoto, to a contract worth more than three hundred million. ElAttrache reviewed both mens physicals. Sam Reeves, a friend of his, told me, “The Dodgers are betting a billion dollars that hes right.”
For some in Hollywood, having an in with ElAttrache is a status symbol akin to a membership at Riviera country club (where ElAttrache himself is a member, with a ten handicap). ElAttraches earliest patients included more actors than athletes. In the nineties, he treated Helen Hunt and Paul Reiser while they were starring in “Mad About You.” He was invited to sit at their table at the Golden Globes. A few years ago, Reiser pulled his biceps while moving a couch and saw ElAttrache again. Afterward, he wrote a standup bit about a friend referring him to an orthopedist: “He said, I got you my guy. My guy is the best, dont even look around, I got the guy.’ ” He continues, “That cant be! They cant all be the best.” When I asked Reiser about this recently, he said, of ElAttrache, “The thing is, he *is* the best!”
ElAttraches office has a separate entrance for celebrities that bypasses the waiting room. They wait, instead, in his personal office. “He does not rush,” Teri Gonzalez, his executive assistant of thirty-one years, told me. “Patients are waiting and theyre upset. We offer them coffee, water, snacks. But once he walks into that room and starts talking, everybody calms down.”
ElAttrache has been known to answer patient calls at all hours of the night. He did Kobe Bryants Achilles surgery early on a Saturday morning, with a few hours notice. (Directly beforehand, he had inserted a metal plate to fix the broken collarbone of the Dodgers pitcher Zack Greinke.) The baseball agent Scott Boras keeps tabs on ElAttraches vacation plans. Lon Rosen, an executive for the Dodgers, told me that a few years ago his wife, Laurie, got hurt playing pickleball on Memorial Day weekend: “I call Neal. Hes in the South of France. He goes, Ill get her an MRI. So on Memorial Day Saturday she gets an MRI. Ten minutes later, my phone rings. Its Neal. Shes got a torn Achilles tendon. I go, Neal, youre in the South of France. Laurie is still in the tube! And then he got back and did the surgery.”
A few years ago, ElAttrache stopped accepting workers-compensation claims, and began charging higher rates; he has a contract with teams outlining his unique prices. (He said that workers compensation was not meant for professional athletes, whose cases are time-intensive, and that the new model allows him to be more involved.) “We thought maybe it would cut his schedule, but nope, no, it did not,” Gonzalez said. Professional and college athletes make up roughly three-quarters of his practice, but he also sees high schoolers and non-V.I.P. non-athletes. Players, agents, and the well connected can get an appointment by texting his staffer Sidney Jones or ElAttrache directly. (He used a BlackBerry until a few years ago, when it stopped working, and was forced to switch to an iPhone.) Others have to try their luck calling cold, or be willing to wait for months.
For decades, [Pat Kingsley](https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1994/03/21/kingsleys-ransom) was the most powerful publicist in Hollywood. Friends referred her to ElAttrache after an injury twenty years ago. “I had hurt my knee in Taipei when I was with Richard Gere, because some thugs from the mainland were trying to get after him, and I fell on some stairs,” she told me. (“Hes banned in China, because of Tibet,” she said of Gere.) Several directors and producers called ElAttrache on her behalf. “Finally, they gave up and they gave me an appointment,” she said. “God, was he good-looking. He had these great green eyes.”
Friends call ElAttrache “Doc Hollywood.” “He has a reputation as a bit of a self-promoter,” one told me. “But hes also, like, an artist.” Some of his famous patients were inherited from Kerlan and Jobe. Rodney Dangerfield was one. “Id visit him in Centinela Hospital,” ElAttrache said. “He never went a day in his adult life without smoking dope. Hed take wet towels and put them under the door.” Others—Keanu Reeves, Travis Scott, Finneas—came later. In his office is a statue of a Black fist. “Thats the Black Excellence Award,” he told me. “Sean Combs gave it to me.” ElAttrache once flew to Spain, where “Moulin Rouge!” was being filmed, to treat Nicole Kidmans knee. “He milks it,” Kingsley, who represented Kidman, said.
Of course, other doctors are capable of treating sprained ankles and balky shoulders. “I dont know that I *need* the best,” Reiser told me. “I was never looking to be Tom Brady good. My standard was if I could eat soup without spilling.” ElAttrache said, “If youre taking care of somebody that can go anywhere and they go to you, its some sort of weird affirmation.” He hastened to add that what he finds most rewarding is successfully treating an athlete on the fringe of viability. “If his life takes one of two very, very different trajectories and its because of something I did, its fucking unbelievable,” he said. “Its almost so good its selfish.”
One day, when I was at the clinic, the whiteboard read “Apatow, Room 11” (Judd, shoulder), “Beckham, Room 7” (Odell, knee checkup), and “Ruscha, Room 5.” ElAttrache treats the artist Ed Ruschas entire family. In between examinations, he told me that he has purchased some Ruscha works. “One of them is hanging in *LACMA* right now,” he said.
[Ruscha](https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/07/01/ed-ruschas-l-a) told me, “I was on a yacht in Sardinia and I was windsurfing, and I slipped off the board into water about ten inches deep, and I heard this crunch.” Another friend who was on the yacht, which was owned by the billionaire real-estate developer Donald Bren, sent him to ElAttrache. He diagnosed a torn A.C.L., and performed the surgery. Years later, he did both rotator cuffs so that Ruscha could keep painting. “Hes just been a real friend ever since,” Ruscha said. Ruscha has brought him to his studio. ElAttrache has acquired two of the artists pieces, titled “Muscles in Motion” and “Bones in Motion.”
Patiño, the Padres pitcher, arrived at ElAttraches office for surgery, followed by his girlfriend and his mini goldendoodle, Rayo. ElAttrache greeted him in blue scrubs, with bootees and a hair cap. An anesthesiologist put Patiño under. ElAttrache sits in a swivel chair while he operates. Above him is a canopy of bright lights. Everyone else stands around him. There are usually five other people in the room: an anesthesiologist, an assistant surgeon, a nurse, and two scrub techs. ElAttrache likes to play music; he lets the patients choose. He conducts the room: he opens a hand, a technician places an instrument. The space is called the operating theatre, but it can also be thought of as a stadium. The pressure, the ego, the man calling out instructions as his colleagues scurry about him—I am not the first to be reminded of a quarterback.
ElAttrache made an incision in Patiños elbow. He removed a calcified piece of bone that had embedded in the ligament. The tissue wasnt shredded beyond salvaging—a beleaguered rigatoni, maybe, but not spaghetti. ElAttrache repaired the ligament by crisscrossing sutures into the tear, as if lacing a shoe. Then he did his typical Tommy John procedure—the snipping of the wrist tendon, the weaving through the elbow. He laid the new graft into the shoelaces, and then tied it all tight. Patiños new ligament was now double reinforced—“belt and suspenders,” as ElAttrache put it. A hand surgeon, Steven Shin, did the delicate work of relocating the ulnar nerve, the cause of Patiños tingling, by tucking it into a fatty pouch. ElAttrache sewed the elbow shut. The whole thing took about ninety minutes.
Patiño woke up in a recovery room, groggy and babbling about his favorite Colombian soccer team. ElAttrache debriefed Patiños agency representatives and a Padres trainer. He sat in a chair, with an arm slung over the back. He appeared deeply relaxed, almost blissful. It would not have looked off if he had been smoking a cigarette. “Ive been playing around with a couple different ways that I like to do it, and this turned out the best of all,” ElAttrache said. “He had a beautiful tendon on his wrist and forearm. Very satisfying.”
The success of the surgery depends on the shoelace suture. It has to be tight enough to hold but flexible enough to give the pitcher his accustomed range of motion. Improvisation is sometimes required. Lon Rosen, the Dodgers executive, once needed elbow surgery and insisted on staying awake, against ElAttraches advice. “All of a sudden, he goes, Get another pillow,’ ” Rosen recalled. “I said, That doesnt sound like a surgery thing. He says, Thats why I wanted to put you to sleep.’ ” ElAttrache practices on cadavers to refine his touch with suturing. “Its very unforgiving,” he said. “Its a fine-tuning of millimetres.”
As surgeons have scrambled to keep up with increasingly catastrophic injuries, ElAttrache has invented many of their tools himself. In 1999, he devised a socket-and-screw system that could fasten a tendon or a ligament to bone. He took his idea to Reinhold Schmieding, who owns the medical-device company Arthrex. “He nicknamed that first patent orthopedic duct tape,’ ” ElAttrache said. Its used in feet, ankles, knees, elbows, thumbs, shoulders, and spines. Arthrex pays him about seven million dollars a year to license his creations.
Last year, Aaron Rodgers [tore his Achilles](https://www.newyorker.com/sports/sporting-scene/no-not-aaron-rodgers) on his third play of the season. Rodgers remembered going into an emotional spiral. “The tailspin is: Im thirty-nine years old, my career is over,” he said. Half of all quarterbacks with the injury are forced to retire. He was carted off to the locker room. As he lay on the trainers table, he took out his phone. “I typed in Kobe Bryant Achilles,’ ” he said. “I had forgotten that Neal did his surgery. I literally got off of Google and texted Neal.” A couple of years earlier, ElAttrache, building on the work of a Scottish surgeon named Gordon Mackay, came up with a new remedy for a torn Achilles, by stringing a cable of sutures down through the tendon, affixed to Arthrex anchors below, like a suspension bridge. It allowed the native tendon to heal naturally while bearing enough weight for rehab to begin almost immediately.
The first player to have the procedure was Cam Akers, a running back for the Rams, who got hurt in July, 2021. The injury usually required at least nine months of recovery time. “I thought he was for sure out for the year,” McVay, the Rams coach, told me. ElAttrache had him ready within four months. They waited another month just to be safe. Akers returned for the Rams Super Bowl run and was the teams primary rusher.
Rodgers wondered if an even faster recovery was possible. “I basically said, Neal, Whats the craziest timeline that you could come up with?’ ” he told me. They decided to find out. Rodgers read up on anatomy. ElAttrache monitored his rehab daily. By mid-December, the Jets were playing Miami, trying to keep their playoff hopes alive. Rodgers was hoping to return the following week. It wouldve been three months since he underwent surgery. “I had cleared him to play,” ElAttrache said.
Last month, ElAttrache had a spot at a table for “The Roast of Tom Brady,” the live comedy show on Netflix, but he preferred to watch from home. He lives in a big Spanish-style house in the hills, at the end of a long gated drive, that he bought in 2017, for more than fifteen million dollars. Justin Bieber and Dwayne Johnson have houses nearby. ElAttraches brother-in-law Sylvester Stallone used to live in the area, too, but he recently moved to Florida. (The Stallones sold the house to Adele, for fifty-eight million dollars.) The ElAttraches daughters—they have three—and two of the Stallones had just returned from the Stagecoach music festival, where theyd stayed in Tom Bradys house in the desert. ElAttrache smoked a cigar and watched the show in front of the biggest home television I have ever seen. He winced at the first of many divorce jokes. “Some of this stuff was supposed to be off limits, because of the kids,” he said.
He propped open a door to a balcony. A pleasant breeze blew in, and light glinted off the hills. Personal chefs downstairs were making tacos. ElAttrache had his feet up. Bradys giant face, on the giant TV, seemed to be devoid of any fat. His skin looked almost like a teen-agers. One of his roasters was Drew Bledsoe, the quarterback whom Brady replaced after a brutal hit put him in the hospital.
ElAttrache moved to the kitchen for dinner with his wife, Tricia, a former O.R. nurse. The two met on ElAttraches first day at Kerlan-Jobe; both were engaged to other people. Four years later, they married. ElAttraches practice is a kind of family business. Charlize Theron told me, “My mom broke a bone in her foot playing tennis. It happened at five, I called him at seven or eight, and he just said, Come by the house. Trish and the girls were there, and I was, like, Sorry! He was looking at her foot in the living room. I think they were about to go to dinner.”
[](https://www.newyorker.com/cartoon/a28224)
“The city never fails to excite after two hours of traffic.”
Cartoon by Amy Hwang
He sometimes puts up patients at his house after surgery—the Dodgers pitcher Clayton Kershaw, the Rams receiver Cooper Kupp, the Cowboys defensive lineman Mazi Smith. “I dont like somebody to come in and just go to a hotel,” ElAttrache told me. “Im not going to stick them in an Uber and wait for the concierge at a hotel to tuck them in.”
Tricia usually looks after the guests. “Laura Ingraham from Fox stayed over,” she said as we ate. (While I was at the clinic, ElAttrache brought in the book “Government Gangsters: The Deep State, the Truth, and the Battle for Our Democracy,” by the former Donald Trump adviser Kash Patel, as a gag gift for a liberal-leaning staffer.) Ingraham blew out her knee last year while skiing in Aspen. Shed met ElAttrache through a mutual friend; in June of 2020, he hosted a dinner for her birthday, and invited a group of friends who included Mel Gibson. “Recovery was actually fun, if thats possible,” Ingraham said. “I did my podcast from there with ice bags around my legs.”
Andrews, ElAttraches early mentor, told me, “A lot of professors would tell you that you shouldnt become friends with your patients, because it may make you make the wrong decision. Personally, I think thats wrong.” ElAttrache mused to me, “Where does the familiarity with a patient begin and end? I dont know anymore. It seems it goes to the depth it needs to go to.”
The intimacy is useful during rehab, which can have as much to do with psychology as with physiology. “It has to be complete trust,” ElAttrache said. He likes his patients to recuperate locally. Recently, I visited his preferred physical therapist, Heather Milligan, who has an office outside Santa Monica. Roughly half the space is used by professional athletes and V.I.P.s, who run on antigravity treadmills and do weight training on blood-flow-restriction machines, and the other half is for the rest of the population, whod lately been showing up with a lot of Achilles injuries. “Pickleball,” Milligan said. ElAttrache visits the rehab clinic on Fridays and Saturdays, and likes to be heavily involved. “He is at your house checking in, he is at your first physical-therapy appointments,” Arnold Schwarzenegger, who had his shoulder done by ElAttrache, told me. [Schwarzenegger](https://www.newyorker.com/tag/arnold-schwarzenegger) chose ElAttrache on the recommendation of Stallone, who happened to have a shoulder surgery of his own scheduled the same day; they were both preparing to film the action movie “Escape Plan.” “They wanted to hang out together in the recovery room,” ElAttrache said. “Literally, one gurney ran into the other.” At the first rehab appointment, ElAttrache introduced Schwarzenegger to Milligan. “He told me he wouldnt hand me over to just any physical therapist,” Schwarzenegger said. He and Milligan started dating shortly after his therapy ended.
In 2021, ElAttrache worked intensively with the golfer Brooks Koepka, who had shattered his knee so badly that it hung sideways. ElAttrache did a procedure similar to the one hed later do for Rodgers. At that point, he hadnt tried it on a knee. The closest he had come was a surgery he did for the rapper Travis Scott, whod injured himself during a concert. Koepka had one request: he wanted to play at the Masters, less than four weeks later. Rehab began immediately. Milligan took Koepka to the driving range at Riviera, nearby, so she and ElAttrache could make sure that his knee was sound, and that he trusted it. He made it back for Augusta.
Almost all of ElAttraches friends believe that his philosophy on the doctor-patient dynamic comes from his family. ElAttrache grew up in Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania, a small town outside Pittsburgh nicknamed Helltown, in part because of the glow from its coke furnaces. ElAttraches mother, Vera, was a nurse. “She looked just like Grace Kelly,” Bradley, the Steelers doctor, told me. ElAttraches father, Selim, was born in Syria. The extent of ElAttraches knowledge of the al-Atrash clan, as they were known, is that they were a prominent Druze family. In fact, one patriarch, Sultan, led the Great Syrian Revolt against the French, in the nineteen-twenties. Sultan was striking, with penetrating eyes. As a Druze, he considered hospitality sacrosanct. Hostilities with the French began in earnest when a man en route to Sultans villa was arrested as a suspected insurrectionist. Sultan considered the man his guest and begged for his release. Rebuffed, Sultan ambushed a French convoy. He eventually routed an entire French column so decisively that the commander of the colonial forces killed himself on the spot.
Selim was sent to study at a Jesuit boarding school outside Beirut. (ElAttrache was raised Lutheran.) Years later, he began an orthopedic practice in Mount Pleasant. He was known for drawing strikingly detailed skeletal diagrams on his patients casts. He harbored hopes that ElAttrache, his eldest child, would one day practice with him. When Kerlan was recruiting ElAttrache to Los Angeles, he visited Selim to ask for his blessing, “like he was asking to marry him,” Tricia said. Selim and Vera also put up patients at their home. Many were members of the United Mine Workers. Some couldnt afford to pay. Selim worked on the barter system. One family owned a hardware-and-clothing store and paid in boots. Others gave food. After ElAttrache got married, one patient paid Selim with a llama that hed named Tricia. ElAttrache told me, “Youd watch how my dad and my mother were involved with people that were peripheral acquaintances, but the depth of intimacy that they instantly had—it struck me that theres no profession where you had the privilege of having that kind of experience with another human being.”
Walker Buehler and his wife, McKenzie, are over at ElAttraches house enough that Buehlers friends joke that he is part of the doctors family. “Everyone at the field calls him my uncle Neal,” Buehler told me. He was twenty-one when ElAttrache performed Tommy John surgery on him, in 2015. He recovered and became one of the best pitchers in the league, but over time the repeated trauma of pitching had partially calcified the flexor tendon and the U.C.L. at the elbow. Two years ago, he felt some strange sensations in his arm. “I made three throws,” Buehler said. “I felt a popping, I felt like something went into my ligament, and I felt like something was cutting my ligament.” (ElAttrache explained that the sensations were the result of a tear widening.) He needed Tommy John surgery again.
ElAttrache opened his clinic on a Saturday to examine him. “Me, my wife, and him were sitting in his office,” Buehler said. “No one else was there.” He went on, “Getting an answer quickly is really the only thing that can keep you from spiralling mentally—the panic of it.” Buehler will be a free agent after this year. His health could mean a difference of a hundred million dollars or so. “Youre thinking of the worst case over and over and over,” he continued. “If Im hurt, maybe Im not the same again.”
Two years later, in May, Buehler was scheduled to make his return to the major leagues. ElAttrache went to Dodger Stadium to see it. Beforehand, at his office, he passed by an autographed photo on the wall, from Buehler after his first surgery: “Thank you for wrapping this elbow really tight.” ElAttrache considered it. “Maybe not tight enough!”
A patients return to the field is like a graduation day. ElAttrache recalled José Fernández, a dazzling young pitcher from Cuba, who played for the Miami Marlins before he [died](https://www.newyorker.com/sports/sporting-scene/mourning-jose-fernandez) in a boating accident, in 2016. “Oh, I loved him,” ElAttrache said. He had come to ElAttrache for Tommy John surgery. Before the procedure, the ballplayers mother, with whom hed made a near-fatal [escape](https://grantland.com/features/marlins-rookie-pitcher-jose-fernandez-journey-cuban-defector-mlb-all-star/) from Cuba, had accompanied him to the clinic for an appointment. “She had these big green eyes, looking at me,” ElAttrache said. “She said something in Spanish: Take care of my love, my *ojitos*—her eyes, her most loved thing.” When Fernández returned to playing, ElAttrache got a text in the middle of a game. “He said, Boss, we did it,’ ” ElAttrache recalled. “I didnt know what he was talking about.” Then Fernández sent him a screenshot, showing a pitch and a radar reading. “It was the first time hed hit one hundred after Tommy John.”
At the stadium, ElAttrache went to his seats behind home plate and greeted some friends. Buehler had said that he didnt want to see him in the clubhouse before the game. As Buehler took the field, ElAttrache peered out at the mound. “I have chills,” he said. He zipped up to a private suite, where McKenzie was hosting a watch party.
A slightly nervous celebration was under way. Tricia was already there, as was a large contingent of Buehlers family and friends from Kentucky, his home state, including the horse trainer Bob Baffert. McKenzie was holding their three-month-old daughter. “Thanks for being here,” she told ElAttrache. In a more private moment, she turned to him and asked, “Hes still a big deal, right?”
“Hes still a big deal,” ElAttrache said.
The umpire called “Play ball,” and everyone in the suite got quiet. ElAttrache looked out at the field, with his hand covering his mouth. Buehler took a deep breath, reared back, and threw. ♦
&emsp;
&emsp;
---
`$= dv.el('center', 'Source: ' + dv.current().Link + ', ' + dv.current().Date.toLocaleString("fr-FR"))`

@ -120,7 +120,8 @@ favicon: assets/favicon/zonemaster_196x196.png
&emsp;
- [ ] :label: [[Bookmarks - Webpages]]: review bookmarks %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 months 📅 2024-06-30
- [ ] :label: [[Bookmarks - Webpages]]: review bookmarks %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 months 📅 2024-09-30
- [x] :label: [[Bookmarks - Webpages]]: review bookmarks %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 months 📅 2024-06-30 ✅ 2024-06-30
- [x] :label: [[Bookmarks - Webpages]]: review bookmarks %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 months 📅 2024-03-30 ✅ 2024-03-29
&emsp;

@ -123,7 +123,8 @@ hide task count
- [x] :heavy_dollar_sign: [[@Finances|Finances]]: update crypto prices within Obsidian %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on the 2nd Tuesday 📅 2024-01-09 ✅ 2024-01-06
- [ ] :heavy_dollar_sign: [[@Finances|Finances]]: Close yearly accounts %%done_del%% 🔁 every year 📅 2025-01-07
- [x] :heavy_dollar_sign: [[@Finances|Finances]]: Close yearly accounts %%done_del%% 🔁 every year 📅 2024-01-07 ✅ 2024-01-06
- [ ] :heavy_dollar_sign: [[@Finances|Finances]]: Swiss tax self declaration %%done_del%% 🔁 every year on the last 📅 2024-06-30
- [ ] :heavy_dollar_sign: [[@Finances|Finances]]: Swiss tax self declaration %%done_del%% 🔁 every year on the last 📅 2024-07-31
- [x] :heavy_dollar_sign: [[@Finances|Finances]]: Swiss tax self declaration %%done_del%% 🔁 every year on the last 📅 2024-06-30 ✅ 2024-06-30
- [x] :heavy_dollar_sign: [[@Finances|Finances]]: Swiss tax self declaration %%done_del%% 🔁 every year on the last 📅 2024-05-31 ✅ 2024-05-24
- [x] :heavy_dollar_sign: [[@Finances|Finances]]: Swiss tax self declaration %%done_del%% 🔁 every year on the last 📅 2024-04-30 ✅ 2024-04-22
- [x] :heavy_dollar_sign: [[@Finances|Finances]]: Swiss tax self declaration %%done_del%% 🔁 every year on the last 📅 2024-03-31 ✅ 2024-03-29

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Priority: "Medium"
Status: To-Do
StartDate: 2021-08-12
DueDate: 2028-12-31
NextReviewDate: &RD 2024-06-30
NextReviewDate: &RD 2025-09-30
TimeStamp: 2021-08-12
location: [51.514678599999996, -0.18378583926867909]
fc-calendar: "D2D Calendar"

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Priority: "Medium"
Status: "In-progress"
StartDate: 2021-08-12
DueDate: 2035-12-31
NextReviewDate: &RD 2024-06-30
NextReviewDate: &RD 2025-06-30
TimeStamp: 2021-08-29
location: [51.514678599999996, -0.18378583926867909]
fc-calendar: "D2D Calendar"

@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Keeping personal projects in check and on track.
- [ ] :fork_and_knife: [[@Personal projects|Personal projects]]: Rechercher à créer un set Christofle (80e les 6 couteaux; 120e les 6 autres aux Puces) 📅 2024-11-30
- [ ] :fleur_de_lis: [[@Personal projects|Personal projects]]: Refaire [[@Personal projects#Chevalière|chevalière]] (Bastard & Flourville) 📅 2025-12-31
- [ ] :art: [[@Personal projects|Personal projects]]: Continuer à construire un petit trousseau d'[[@Personal projects#art|art]] 📅 2024-12-21
- [ ] 🖋 [[@Personal projects|Personal projects]]: Caligraph & frame life mementos 📅 2024-06-30
- [ ] 🖋 [[@Personal projects|Personal projects]]: Caligraph & frame life mementos 📅 2025-06-30
- [ ] :fleur_de_lis: [[@Personal projects|Personal projects]]: Continue [[@lebv.org Tasks|lebv.org]] 📅 2024-11-28

@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ style: number
#### Dairy
- [x] 🧈 Beurre ✅ 2024-05-22
- [x] 🧈 Beurre ✅ 2024-07-01
- [x] 🧀 Fromage à servir ✅ 2024-02-09
- [x] 🧀 Fromage rapé ✅ 2023-10-26
- [x] 🧀 Parmeggiano ✅ 2024-06-22

@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ style: number
#### 🚮 Garbage collection
- [ ] ♻ [[Household]]: *Paper* recycling collection %%done_del%% 🔁 every 2 weeks on Tuesday 📅 2024-07-02
- [ ] ♻ [[Household]]: *Paper* recycling collection %%done_del%% 🔁 every 2 weeks on Tuesday 📅 2024-07-16
- [x] ♻ [[Household]]: *Paper* recycling collection %%done_del%% 🔁 every 2 weeks on Tuesday 📅 2024-07-02 ✅ 2024-07-02
- [x] ♻ [[Household]]: *Paper* recycling collection %%done_del%% 🔁 every 2 weeks on Tuesday 📅 2024-06-18 ✅ 2024-06-18
- [x] ♻ [[Household]]: *Paper* recycling collection %%done_del%% 🔁 every 2 weeks on Tuesday 📅 2024-06-04 ✅ 2024-06-04
- [x] ♻ [[Household]]: *Paper* recycling collection %%done_del%% 🔁 every 2 weeks on Tuesday 📅 2024-05-21 ✅ 2024-05-21
@ -87,9 +88,11 @@ style: number
#### 🏠 House chores
- [ ] 🛎️ :house: [[Household]]: Pay rent %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on the last 📅 2024-06-30
- [ ] 🛎️ :house: [[Household]]: Pay rent %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on the last 📅 2024-07-31
- [x] 🛎️ :house: [[Household]]: Pay rent %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on the last 📅 2024-06-30 ✅ 2024-06-30
- [x] 🛎️ :house: [[Household]]: Pay rent %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on the last 📅 2024-05-31 ✅ 2024-05-24
- [ ] 🛎 🧻 REMINDER [[Household]]: check need for toilet paper %%done_del%% 🔁 every 2 weeks 📅 2024-07-01
- [ ] 🛎 🧻 REMINDER [[Household]]: check need for toilet paper %%done_del%% 🔁 every 2 weeks 📅 2024-07-15
- [x] 🛎 🧻 REMINDER [[Household]]: check need for toilet paper %%done_del%% 🔁 every 2 weeks 📅 2024-07-01 ✅ 2024-07-01
- [x] 🛎 🧻 REMINDER [[Household]]: check need for toilet paper %%done_del%% 🔁 every 2 weeks 📅 2024-06-17 ✅ 2024-06-16
- [x] 🛎 🧻 REMINDER [[Household]]: check need for toilet paper %%done_del%% 🔁 every 2 weeks 📅 2024-06-03 ✅ 2024-06-01
- [x] 🛎 🧻 REMINDER [[Household]]: check need for toilet paper %%done_del%% 🔁 every 2 weeks 📅 2024-05-20 ✅ 2024-05-16

@ -50,5 +50,22 @@ style: number
Fungal treatment started on [[2024-06-29|29th June]].
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
- [ ] :test_pharmacie_logo_svg_vector: [[2024-06-29 Fungal treatment|Fungus]]: Take the pill %%done_del%% 🔁 every day 📅 2024-07-06
- [x] :test_pharmacie_logo_svg_vector: [[2024-06-29 Fungal treatment|Fungus]]: Take the pill %%done_del%% 🔁 every day 📅 2024-07-05 ✅ 2024-07-05
- [x] :test_pharmacie_logo_svg_vector: [[2024-06-29 Fungal treatment|Fungus]]: Take the pill %%done_del%% 🔁 every day 📅 2024-07-04 ✅ 2024-07-04
- [x] :test_pharmacie_logo_svg_vector: [[2024-06-29 Fungal treatment|Fungus]]: Take the pill %%done_del%% 🔁 every day 📅 2024-07-03 ✅ 2024-07-03
- [x] :test_pharmacie_logo_svg_vector: [[2024-06-29 Fungal treatment|Fungus]]: Take the pill %%done_del%% 🔁 every day 📅 2024-07-02 ✅ 2024-07-02
- [x] :test_pharmacie_logo_svg_vector: [[2024-06-29 Fungal treatment|Fungus]]: Take the pill %%done_del%% 🔁 every day 📅 2024-07-01 ✅ 2024-07-01
- [x] :test_pharmacie_logo_svg_vector: [[2024-06-29 Fungal treatment|Fungus]]: Take the pill %%done_del%% 🔁 every day 📅 2024-06-30 ✅ 2024-06-30
- [ ] :test_pharmacie_logo_svg_vector: [[2024-06-29 Fungal treatment|Fungus]]: Nail lack %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 days when done 📅 2024-07-08
- [x] :test_pharmacie_logo_svg_vector: [[2024-06-29 Fungal treatment|Fungus]]: Nail lack %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 days when done 📅 2024-07-05 ✅ 2024-07-05
- [x] :test_pharmacie_logo_svg_vector: [[2024-06-29 Fungal treatment|Fungus]]: Nail lack %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 days when done 📅 2024-07-02 ✅ 2024-07-02
&emsp;
&emsp;

@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
---
Alias: [""]
Tag: ["timeline", "🩺"]
Date: 2024-07-02
DocType: Confidential
Hierarchy: NonRoot
TimeStamp:
location:
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Parent:: [[@Health|Health]]
---
&emsp;
```button
name Save
type command
action Save current file
id Save
```
^button-2024-07-02CheckupNSave
&emsp;
# 2024-07-02 Checkup
&emsp;
> [!summary]+
> Note Description
&emsp;
<span class='ob-timelines' data-date='2024-07-02-09' data-title='Checkup' data-class='blue' data-type='range' data-end='2024-07-02-10'> Blood checkup at doctors
</span>
```toc
style: number
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
On [[2024-07-02|2nd July]], blood was taken for checkup.
&emsp;
&emsp;

@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ style: number
[[2023-07-13|This day]], ripped hoof (front right) is healing well
> On track to heal fully by the end of the Summer season
- [ ] :racehorse: [[@Sally|Sally]], [[2023-07-13 Health check|Note]]: Check front hoofs healing 🔁 every 2 weeks 📅 2024-07-02
- [ ] :racehorse: [[@Sally|Sally]], [[2023-07-13 Health check|Note]]: Check front hoofs healing 🔁 every 2 weeks 📅 2024-07-16
- [x] :racehorse: [[@Sally|Sally]], [[2023-07-13 Health check|Note]]: Check front hoofs healing 🔁 every 2 weeks 📅 2024-07-02 ✅ 2024-07-02
- [x] :racehorse: [[@Sally|Sally]], [[2023-07-13 Health check|Note]]: Check front hoofs healing 🔁 every 2 weeks 📅 2024-06-18 ✅ 2024-06-18
- [x] :racehorse: [[@Sally|Sally]], [[2023-07-13 Health check|Note]]: Check front hoofs healing 🔁 every 2 weeks 📅 2024-06-04 ✅ 2024-06-01
- [x] :racehorse: [[@Sally|Sally]], [[2023-07-13 Health check|Note]]: Check front hoofs healing 🔁 every 2 weeks 📅 2024-05-21 ✅ 2024-05-21

@ -109,7 +109,8 @@ Arbustes
#### Tasks for plants
- [ ] :potted_plant: [[@Plants|Plants]]: Buy fertilizer for the season %%done_del%% 🔁 every year on the last 📅 2024-06-30
- [ ] :potted_plant: [[@Plants|Plants]]: Buy fertilizer for the season %%done_del%% 🔁 every year on the last 📅 2024-07-31
- [x] :potted_plant: [[@Plants|Plants]]: Buy fertilizer for the season %%done_del%% 🔁 every year on the last 📅 2024-06-30 ✅ 2024-06-30
- [x] :potted_plant: [[@Plants|Plants]]: Buy fertilizer for the season %%done_del%% 🔁 every year on the last 📅 2024-05-31 ✅ 2024-05-24
- [x] :potted_plant: [[@Plants|Plants]]: Buy fertilizer for the season %%done_del%% 🔁 every year on the last 📅 2024-04-30 ✅ 2024-05-24
- [x] :potted_plant: [[@Plants|Plants]]: Buy fertilizer for the season %%done_del%% 🔁 every year on the last 📅 2024-03-31 ✅ 2024-05-24

@ -108,7 +108,8 @@ style: number
- [x] :hibiscus: :fork_and_knife: [[@@Zürich|:test_zurich_coat_of_arms:]]: Book a restaurant with terrace for the season: [[Albishaus]], [[Restaurant Boldern]], [[Zur Buech]], [[Jardin Zürichberg]], [[Bistro Rigiblick]], [[Portofino am See]], [[La Réserve|La Muña]] %%done_del%% 🔁 every year 📅 2024-05-01 ✅ 2024-04-29
- [ ] :hibiscus: :canned_food: [[@@Zürich|:test_zurich_coat_of_arms:]]: Check out [FOOD ZURICH - MEHR ALS EIN FESTIVAL](https://www.foodzurich.com/de/) %%done_del%% 🔁 every year 📅 2025-06-01
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Date: 2024-06-30
DocType: "WebClipping"
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Link: https://www.cntraveler.com/story/best-airport-meals-according-to-travel-editors
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^button-37BestAirportMealsAroundtheWorldNSave
&emsp;
# 37 Best Airport Meals Around the World, According to Travel Editors
*This article is part of our [airport food survival guide](https://www.cntraveler.com/story/airport-food-survival-guide), which includes tips and tricks—even a hot take or two—that challenge the notion that airport meals are always dull, overpriced, and tasteless.*
Would you believe me if I said one of the things I look forward to most when I land in [India](https://www.cntraveler.com/story/best-places-to-go-in-india-2023) is an idli-vada combo in a cup at Hyderabad International Airport? Probably not. Would you roll your eyes at me if I said I actively crave it when Im back home in [New York City](https://www.cntraveler.com/destinations/new-york-city)? Likely.
I wouldnt blame you. Airport meals dont have the best reputation for being memorable—at least not for the right reasons. Ask any traveler what they think of airport food in general and youll likely hear the words *boring*, *sloppy*, *tasteless,* and *highway robbery* thrown about. None of which sits well in a setting where your fate is somehow always teetering precipitously on the brink of disaster.
But surely it doesn't have to be so. Could it be that we're missing a trick or two, and that, in the morass of generally unappealing airport food, there lie some real gems? We put the ask out to our favorite travel editors and writers around the world and were flooded with responses in the affirmative. So much so that we had to get them to drop their pins on these spots—and share their favorite dish at each—all in the name of urgently needed public service.
Some of these are outposts of beloved dining establishments that let travelers savor that last little slice of local culture before they leave. Others are childhood favorites that continue to serve up Proustian madeleines as adults. Still others are surprising discoveries that become an opportunity to try something youd never gravitate toward under usual circumstances. All of them have, at some time or other, served up comfort, even deliciousness, in the liminal space that is an airport.
Bookmark these for the next time you find yourself wondering what to eat at the airport—you may even find yourself looking forward to a layover.
## **Jamón ibérico de bellota bocadillo and espresso in Madrid**
**Adolfo Suárez MadridBarajas Airport**, [[Madrid]]
Several years ago I discovered **Enrique Tomás** on account of a flight landing earlier than expected in [Madrid](https://www.cntraveler.com/destinations/madrid). I hadn't eaten on the seven-and-a-half-hour trip, so I was positively *hangry* when I landed and stopped at the first thing I saw open: this spot, which I assumed was a regular airport café with mediocre, overpriced sandwiches. When I got closer, I was ecstatic to discover it was, in fact, a Spanish jamón bar that also had exceptional espresso—we're talking the 100% Iberian acorn-fed ham kind of ham stand. It was everything I needed at that moment: a jamón ibérico de bellota bocadillo that came in under 10 euros, which is a steal for airport food, and just the right size for pre- or postflight fuel. En route to Madrid, it's a great wake-up snack when paired with a doppio espresso; on the way back to the States, it's a last-taste type of satisfaction, knowing I wont be able to get it for a while. Jamón ibérico is one of my favorite things to eat, and I've started taking a few packages of it sliced to go—only to consume them before the plane even takes off. *—Jenn Rice, Durham, N.C.*
## **Fried piraña nuggets in Colombia**
**Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport, Leticia, [[Colombia]]**
A few hours before boarding a 50-year-old DC-3 headed to a strip runway in the [Peruvian Amazon forest](https://www.cntraveler.com/story/amazon-river-cruise-aqua-expeditions), I felt a very specific growl from my stomach. After over 23 hours of flying, starting in Heathrow, connecting in [New York](https://www.cntraveler.com/destinations/new-york-city), and making a quick pit stop in Bogotá, I was terribly famished. Leticia Airport, roughly the size of a Prêt-à-Manger fitted with check-in desks, offered only one tiny café, **El Nativo.** The café offered a small selection on its humble printed menu—to my surprise, one of the dishes listed was a fried piraña, something I had never encountered at the 67-plus country airports Ive eaten at. I ordered it, imagining itd be a whole fried fish; instead, it arrived looking like breaded chicken fingers. For less than $6, I received 15 piraña “nuggets” served with a side of yucca chips, not something you might typically pick when deciding what to eat at the airport. The breading was super crunchy, and the meat was the perfect balance of chewy and gushingly juicy. *—Niccolo Serratt, Barcelona*
## **Miso soup, edamame beans, nigiri assortment, and sake in Mexico City**
**Terminal 2, Benito Juarez International Airport, [[Mexico City]]**
Im headed back to New York City on the 2:25 p.m. Delta flight after a few days of running around, reporting, and eating my way through [Mexico City](https://www.cntraveler.com/destinations/mexico-city). Even though it is lunchtime, Im not hungry. But there is no way Im going to miss my favorite preflight meal from one of the city's best sushi restaurants, **Sushi Iwashi.** I start with a miso soup and some edamame beans, followed by an assortment of nigiri: toro, salmon, kampachi. At the end of it, Im really glad I succumbed. This isnt my first time here. On other trips Ive tried the salmon sashimi or a hand roll and, depending on my mood, washed it down with either sake or a chilled hojita tea. I always end with a tamago sashimi. Inevitably, I leave Mexico City with a bit of a heavy heart, but having my last meal at Sushi Iwashi is the perfect soft landing before flying back to the US. I used to hate flying through Terminal 2, but now I look forward to that icy hojita tea and salmon nigiri…unless, of course, I get stuck in Terminal 1. —*Mary Holland, New York City*
## **Mixed dumplings in Beijing**
**[[Beijing]] Capital International Airport**
During a return to [London](https://www.cntraveler.com/destinations/london) from [Australia](https://www.cntraveler.com/destinations/australia), my layover was longer than expected, as my second flight had been delayed. I found a place serving dumplings, and they were just so delicious that I ended up going back twice during my long wait. I ordered a portion of the mixed dumplings, and from what I remember, it wasn't particularly cheap, but it was very tasty. Honestly, I think just the [coziness of dumplings](https://www.cntraveler.com/story/lunar-new-year-dumplings-tradition) as I was waiting in an unfamiliar airport I'd never been to felt really warming to me. It helped to make a very boring few hours feel much more agreeable! *—Abbi Malbon, London*
## **Pulled-pork sandwich with coleslaw and mac and cheese in Charlotte, North Carolina**
**[[Charlotte]]-Douglas International Airport, [[@United States|North Carolina]]**
I was traveling from [Phoenix](https://www.cntraveler.com/destinations/phoenix) to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, for work and had a connection in [Charlotte](https://www.cntraveler.com/gallery/best-hotels-in-charlotte-north-carolina). I had eaten much earlier in the morning with colleagues, so I thought I'd grab a meal in the airport prior to boarding. However, I underestimated Phoenix traffic and subsequently arrived at the airport a bit later than I would have liked and wasn't able to buy something to eat prior to departure. Sure, the airline had snacks and food for purchase, but being in the main cabin toward the back, there wasn't much left by the time they got to me. It was a long, hungry four hours. Luckily, that was followed by a three-hour layover in Charlotte, and I knew I'd be able to find something there. When I walked into the main atrium, my stomach did the thinking for me and led me to the first place it knew we'd find a substantial meal: **Brookwood Farms Carolina Pit BBQ.** I ordered a pulled-pork barbecue sandwich, extra sauce. It came with a side of coleslaw and macaroni and cheese. The sandwich was piled high with pulled pork on a freshly baked roll, so much so it was overflowing onto the plate. The mac and cheese and coleslaw were also hearty portions. The meal with a drink came in at roughly $15. The flavor, the heartiness, the freshly baked roll, and that warm feeling that only real comfort food can replicate all came together to make this one of the [best barbecue meals](https://www.cntraveler.com/story/a-guide-to-barbecue-around-the-world) I've ever had. Not only was I full, but I kept asking myself, Should I buy another for takeaway and eat it later? I tell everyone I know passing through Charlotte to stop in for something to eat, and I've returned many, many times. It never disappoints! *—Bobby Laurie, Washington, D.C.*
## **Acai bowl in Charlotte, North Carolina**
**Charlotte-Douglas International Airport, [[@United States|North Carolina]]**
In a sea of fast food and overpriced snacks, stumbling upon healthier options at the airport is like finding a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow. During a recent layover at Charlotte-Douglas International Airport, I was pleasantly surprised to come across **Sambazon,** a food company that sells acai-based foods and beverages. A delicious customized acai bowl, filled with fresh bananas, blueberries, mangoes, and topped with fleshy shreds of coconut set me back by roughly $13 and I couldn't believe I was actually enjoying this burst of fresh tropical flavors at an airport. *—Taryn White, Washington, D.C.*
## **Bojangless 4-piece Supremes dinner with fries, ranch sauce, a biscuit, and Pepsi in Charlotte, North Carolina**
**Charlotte-Douglas International Airport, [[@United States|North Carolina]]**
My first flight from North Carolina's capital, Raleigh, to North Carolina's most populous city, Charlotte, is barely 30 minutes once airborne, and the connection to my next flight to Phoenix is tight. But as an economy passenger, I knew I wouldn't be served a meal onboard, so I planned to pick up something substantial to eat for the four-hour flight—without breaking the bank or cutting into my tight layover time. Luckily, I knew just the place for the job. Any North Carolina native knows that when you're in need of something quick and delicious, nothing hits the spot better than **Bojangles.** Thankfully, there are two locations in the airport: The Plaza (main food court near Concourse D) and Concourse B. My standard order? A four-piece “Supremes” dinner with perfectly breaded chicken tenders, thick-cut fries, ranch sauce, and a Pepsi for $13.99. It also comes with a pillowy buttered biscuit. (Pro tip: If you aren't as hungry but still need something to eat, order a kid's Supreme meal for a smaller portion at half the cost.) Of course, it should come as no surprise to frequent travelers that airport food comes at a markup, so, while the same meal will cost you $8 at your average Bojangles outside, it costs nearly double at Charlotte Airport. Still, that's a markup I'm willing to pay for food I know will be consistently delicious. Bojangles at Charlotte is everything a hungry traveler needs: a regional favorite with quick, friendly service offering hot, satisfying meals. *—Stella Shon, Durham, N.C.*
## **Potato buttermilk doughnuts with artisanal jams in Cape Cod**
**Chatham Municipal Airport, [[@United States|Massachussets]]**
Its summer 2017. I have just graduated high school, and am working at **Hangar B Eatery,** a popular breakfast and lunch joint at the Chatham Municipal Airport in [Cape Cod](https://www.cntraveler.com/story/best-cape-cod-hotels). The restaurant is upstairs, perched above Stick'n Rudder, which operates sightseeing tours and flight lessons. Now, this is not your typical airport restaurant, nor do you have to be a passenger to dine here. By 7:30 a.m., tourists and locals alike form a line out the door to snag one of the eight tables or—if you're lucky—a barstool on the outdoor deck, where you can watch the planes take off from the tarmac. From 7 a.m to 2 p.m., I sit beneath the staircase selling coffee and doughnuts to the crowds of people waiting for their name to be called (let it be known that by the next summer I am proudly promoted upstairs to hostess). Among my most loyal customers are the biplane pilots, whom I provide with coffee gratis each morning. In exchange, they take me and another waitress up in a biplane at the end of July and we soar over the Chatham coast—a core memory that may have had something to do with my ending up as a transportation editor. All this is to say that, nearly every day I am working, I eat the most mouthwateringly delicious potato buttermilk donut lightly flaked with powdered sugar (and gain 10 pounds as a result). Also in my job description is scooping homemade jam—strawberry thyme balsamic, raspberry red wine vinegar, and lemon curd—into dozens of small dipping cups. The lemon is my favorite, and together with the doughnut in the early-morning hours, devoured while rolling silverware after a late night of teenage beach bonfires: This the breakfast of champions. Years later I still return to eat one whenever I am in town. While the doughnut holds a special place in my heart, the rest of the menu is equally delightful. When sitting down for a full meal, I'll order the brioche bread pudding French toast or vegetarian eggs Benedict. Hangar B serves some of the best breakfast I have ever had, airport or otherwise. —*Hannah Towey, New York City*
## **Vegetable gyoza in Tokyo**
**Terminal 3, Haneda Airport, [[Tokyo]]**
After six days of exploring [Tokyo](https://www.cntraveler.com/destinations/tokyo), its time to drag myself away and head home to London. The food throughout the whole trip has been better than we could ever have imagined: bowl upon bowl of salty, rich ramen, platefuls of the freshest sushi, and the lightest, fluffiest pancakes Ive ever eaten. Im not ready to say goodbye to Japanese cuisine just yet, so when I spot **Rokurinsha**—one of the food outlets in the departure area of Tokyo Hanedas Terminal 3—I immediately order a plate of gyoza. The original can be found inside Tokyo Station and serves hundreds of bowls of ramen each day. The plate arrived with 10 steaming vegetable gyoza neatly lined up next to a little bowl of dark, vinegary dipping sauce, and didnt cost much more than 900 yen (under $6). If I were to show you the photo that I took (and often stare at lovingly when Im on my third Pret sandwich of the week) of this very simple plate of gyoza, you wouldnt think it was anything special. But when I look at it, I am transported back to that little wooden table in the departures lounge, chopsticks in hand, savoring every last bit of my last taste of Tokyo. *—Sarah Allard, London*
## **Fish and chips, lobster roll, salt cod fish cakes and scallop chowder, slices of fried kielbasa and potato skins, deep-fried Mars bar in Halifax, Nova Scotia**
**Halifax Stanfield International Airport, Nova Scotia**
My friend and I were traveling between [Halifax](https://www.cntraveler.com/story/eat-stay-play-halifax-nova-scotia), Nova Scotia, and St. John's, Newfoundland, a quick two-hour hop over the Laurentian Channel. It was late January, and with a blizzard threatening delays, we arrived extra early and settled at the **Firkin & Flyer** pub for a pint before takeoff. One by one, all flights were grounded, and all passengers too: The highway had been closed, and it was impossible to leave the airport. We split an order of crisp fish and chips and a lobster roll with a creamy lemon sauce, and watched the world disappear behind the blizzard. After a while we put in another order: salt cod fish cakes and scallop chowder. It was dark now, and there was no idea of leaving before morning. But we were happy with our pints of Burnside, brewed in nearby Dartmouth, and the slices of fried kielbasa and potato skins (nachos made with tuber instead of chips) the waitress brought us gratis. “You might as well,” she said. “We're all set in for the night.” We slept fitfully and woke early, as Firkin & Flyer was opening. The blizzard had ended, but the world was still covered in a dollop of sour cream. It felt devilish ordering a deep-fried Mars bar at that hour, but it was worth it. *—J.R. Patterson, Gladstone, Manitoba*
## **Fried chicken plate (wings and thighs, biscuits, rosemary tater tots, collard greens) in Atlanta**
**Concourse D, Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport**, [[@United States|Georgia]]
My home airport, MinneapolisSt. Paul International (MSP), is the second largest Delta hub in the United States. While I can fly direct to plenty of destinations, I sometimes have to route through [Atlanta](https://www.cntraveler.com/destinations/atlanta), the largest Delta hub. If I have a layover of two hours or longer, I make a point to stop by Ludacriss **Chicken and Beer** in Concourse D. The fried chicken plate is unbelievably delicious and my go-to order is perfectly crispy wings and thighs (with your choice of white or dark meat), the butteriest biscuits with a hint of honey, rosemary tater tots, unctuous collard greens—I shudder with delight just thinking about it. The portions are generous too, which makes me feel (slightly) better about shelling out $18.99 for an airport meal. The food is awesome, don't get me wrong, and the servers are also incredibly nice. It's a show of true Southern hospitality when youre welcomed in with a “Hey, how y'all doing today?!” and I love how they dote on my toddler, even when he's doing annoying toddler things. Their kindness and warmth is a big reason I go back every chance I get. *—Ashlea Halpern, St. Paul*
## **Bento box (hamachi sashimi, seaweed salad, spicy tuna roll, and a cookie), assorted omakase box, and a can of sake in Atlanta**
**Concourse E, Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport**, [[@United States|Georgia]]
Headed to Huntsville, Alabama, for Space Camp (yes, *Space Camp*), my husband and I faced a series of travel hiccups—our quick layover in Atlanta morphed into a marathon. After a canceled flight and a delay until past midnight, we found ourselves famished by 8 p.m. With time to kill, we navigated from concourse B to E, zeroing in on **One Flew South,** a spot I'd been meaning to try. They don't take reservations, but the line wasn't that long, thankfully. What should've been a 30-minute hop to Alabama turned into a culinary detour. At Atlanta's One Flew South, we skipped Southern classics like the meatloaf sandwich for the famed sushi lineup. I savored a bento box—hamachi sashimi, seaweed salad, spicy tuna roll, topped off with a cookie—for a fresh yet satisfying meal. My husband's choice? The omakase box with assorted sushi and a can of sake, which left him craving just a bit more. The damage? $130—pricey, but a flavorful detour compared with the fast-food options next door. Everything we ordered was fresh and flavorful, definitely a notch above typical airport fare. Would I recommend it? If you're not in a rush and can overlook some service glitches, the food's well worth a try. *—Jordi Lippe-McGraw, New York City*
## **Frosted Orange in Atlanta**
**Concourse C, Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport**, [[@United States|Georgia]]
I was connecting in Atlanta after a long-haul flight from [Amsterdam](https://www.cntraveler.com/destinations/amsterdam), heading home to Florida for my high-school reunion. I was hot, exhausted, and craving something familiar and refreshing. I ordered one single thing: a Frosted Orange. This heavenly concoction is a vanilla shake blended with **The Varsity**s signature orange soda and is one of its best-selling items. I ordered a medium, and it was enormous—so big I couldn't finish it before my next flight. I can't remember exactly how much it cost, but I think it was about $5, because I do remember paying cash. I can't recall an airport snack that hit the spot the way this Frosted Orange did after a long, stuffy flight when I really needed a sweet pick-me-up. I took mine to the waiting area for my connecting flight, and as I sat there spooning the pale orange perfection into my mouth, I could feel the jealous stares of passengers all around me. But it was more than that too: Id lived in Atlanta for nearly 10 years, during my mid-20s and 30s, and the Frosted Orange brings me back to that magical time in my life. The Varsity is perhaps the city's most iconic fast-food spot, and the airport servers all take orders the same exact way, asking customers, “What'll ya have?” I'd absolutely recommend it (and, if you're really hungry, a burger and fries), and next time I'm in ATL, I'll be making a beeline right back to The Varsity for another one. *—Blane Bachelor, Amsterdam*
## **Texas fries or bone-in buffalo wings and a blue drink in New York City**
**Terminal 3, John F. Kennedy International Airport, [[New York]] City**
My grandfather was getting older, and my aunt and I decided to fly down to Florida from New York to spend what would be his last birthday with him. We flew from JFK to Sarasota, with a connection in Atlanta. Before boarding the first leg, we decided to get something to eat. Honestly, I think it was mostly to kill time. **Chilis Too** (*RIP*) was a squeeze of a space, decked out in the requisite fast-casual reds, with a row of wooden chairs and tables down a short wall. Incidentally, the location was called a “Can't Miss” outpost for Chili's fanatics by [Eater](https://ny.eater.com/2011/12/19/6633027/where-to-eat-at-john-f-kennedy-airport-jfk) in 2011. I took a seat, and recognized the man who became the wall mate to my right immediately. The hair. The superior fashion. The fact that he was lingering close to the gate for Atlanta. It was Outkast's André 3000. A legend I respected for choosing Chilis over the lounge access I would say he could afford. I played it cool. Kept right on eating whatever was on my table; it could have been Texas fries. Or perhaps my aunt and I shared some bone-in buffalo wings. Whatever it was, I am sure it was oversized. My beverage was inevitably blue. Then it happened: Some solo traveling skater dude no older than 20, sat on my left, tried to engage him. I sat there, transparent like glass, as the skater dude talked through me, to André, and André politely but curtly responded, exponentially more interested in whatever he was eating (he was kind, but the fan should have taken the hint). The guy made, say, four attempts to start a fresh conversation, each one dead-ended as André continued on with his food. My aunt, meanwhile, remained clueless, with no idea who André 3000 was or why this guy was talking through us to him, and I ignored all her silent prompts to explain it all. André eventually finished and went on his way, gifting me something rare: a memorable meal inside an airport Chilis. Even though Chili's Too is now closed, my meal here serves as a constant reminder of the random encounters that can only happen at a mediocre airport restaurant. *—Erin Florio, New York City*
## **Fried rice, steamed pork dumplings, pork ribs, and vegetarian abalone in Hong Kong**
**Terminal 1, [[Hong Kong]] International Airport**
We were at [Hong Kong](https://www.cntraveler.com/destinations/hong-kong) International (HKIA) during a particularly crowded period—post-COVID, in the midst of a full-on revenge-travel season. Like any self-respecting foodie, we'd made a beeline for Duddell's, but the place was stuffed to the gills. So was the food court, our usual stop for porridge from Tasty Congee and soy sauce chicken wings from Tsui Wah. As we walked around looking for a spot where we could get one last hit of local food before leaving, we came across **Jardin de Jade** in a quiet corner, away from the main food area. It was virtually empty. The Google reviews were uninspiring. We almost didn't go in but decided to take the chance. And it really surprised us! My partner and I had the house special fried rice, the steamed pork dumplings, the pork ribs with garlic and pepper salt, and the vegetarian abalone. The portions were generous and the meal could have fed three people. The dumplings came in a traditional basket of eight. The meal cost us about $70, including a couple of nonalcoholic drinks. The fried rice had “wok hei” (a smoky quality from being cooked at high heat); the dumplings were silky-skinned and properly squirty. The pork ribs reminded me of the version from one of my favorite Cantonese restaurants (in Melbourne of all places, but that's another story). And even though the Jardin de Jade brand has won several awards, including a Michelin star at its Hong Kong Wan Chai branch in previous years, prices were café-level. HKIA has plenty of better-known restaurants, from a Wolfgang Puck Californian-style kitchen to a takeaway joint by Gordon Ramsay, but this to me was the perfect Hong Kong send-off: Chinese comfort food in a casual, chic environment, with the added, unexpected luxury of space. *—Audrey Phoon, Singapore*
## **Bok choy, roast duck, and rice in Hong Kong**
**[[Hong Kong]] International Airport**
I was getting ready to fly from Hong Kong back to London on an evening flight. I hadn't eaten lunch that day, so I was starving and needed a substantial meal to tide me over before the in-flight meal service. At first glance, **Putien** has the look of an ordinary takeout restaurant, serving its food on trays with plastic utensils. The food, however, was excellent. The generously portioned bok choy was fresh, and the duck was deliciously tender, not the hunk of rubber one might expect. It's quite honestly the best airport meal I've ever had. Reassuringly, I noticed a couple of Chinese cabin crew placing their orders. I'd go out of my way to eat there next time. *—Noo Saro-Wiwa, London*
## **Spicy Jin Ramen cups in Seoul**
**Incheon International Airport, [[Seoul]]**
In between two flights—maybe three weeks before the pandemic would officially become an international crisis but deep enough into the early rumblings that were subliminally stressful and confusing—I, with lots of jet lag, had a several-hour layover in [Seoul](https://www.cntraveler.com/story/best-things-to-do-in-seoul) on my way back to New York City and nowhere to spend it. Somehow my friend and I were able to lightly con our way into one of the lesser lounges at no cost (she has an amazing smile and, more critically, may have been a Priority Pass member?), and we spent three hours there in those weird sort of chairs that look comfy but are not, drinking cold beer from a counter dispenser, and eating many styrofoam goblets of Spicy Jin Ramen, which we rehydrated before our own eyes with hot water from a spigot. I used to staunchly believe that there was no better way to kill time in an airport than to be alone, with Audible dialed up to an insane volume, avoiding eye contact, but the companionship made our foray into free spicy instant soup and cold beer all the sweeter. *—Ella Quittner, New York City*
## **Lokum burger with spoon salad in Istanbul**
**[[Istanbul]] Airport**
On a recent visit to [Istanbul](https://www.cntraveler.com/gallery/best-hotels-in-istanbul), I decided to try out the new **Saltbae,** the first airport location for the internet-famous Turkish chef. As someone who rarely eats meat, I save the few times I do for something particularly special and the Lokum burger with side “spoon salad” (similar to a traditional shepherd's salad) was melt-in-your-mouth good, even though I had asked for it to be well done. The grilled onions really made it, and for $30, it was well worth it, especially for the celebrity factor of the restaurant. I would definitely go back, and it will certainly be a tough decision the next time I am passing through and have to decide between my favorite Turkish Airlines lounge and Saltbae—but why not both? *—Ramsey Qubein, High Point, NC*
## **Gözleme, manti, mezze, and a glass of Öküzgözu in Istanbul**
**[[Istanbul]] Airport**
I was on my way from [Barcelona](https://www.cntraveler.com/destinations/barcelona) to the [Maldives](https://www.cntraveler.com/gallery/best-family-hotels-in-the-maldives), transiting through Istanbul with a nine-hour layover. Although I adore Istanbul city, I had so much work to catch up on, and I was so tired from my travels in Spain that I was excited to just hang out in the airport! Not least because I had access to **Turkish Airlines business class lounge,** where I proceeded to procure one of its first-come, first-served private suites, followed by a good, long nap and a hot shower. Rested and clean, I started to fill my belly from station after station of live-fire cooking. I watched a chef stuff dough with kasseri cheese, roll it paper-thin, and toast it on a flat-topped saç, where it puffed, bronzing. She brushed it with olive oil and handed me a couple slices of the hot, fresh gözleme. I scored lahmacun topped with ground lamb pulled warm from the oven, and manti draped with yogurt and tomato sauce. I chose diverse meze from a huge bar. I sampled pilaf; moussaka; fresh-baked sesame-encrusted simit, Turkeys answer to the bagel, smeared with, as the sign read, “countryside butter from Trabzon.” I grabbed a tea from a samovar and a bowl of kuru fasulye, a comforting cannelloni bean stew. I indulged in baklava, kunefe, and all the sweets at the dessert table. I had previously reported on Turkish wineries, so I knew that some of the labels on the drinks cart were quite good. I sat sipping a bright but lush Öküzgözu with my meal, watching multiple global news programs with subtitles on a wall of screens, listening to the baby grand piano player's tunes, and by the time my next flight boarded, I was stuffed. From now on, I will take any chance I get to transit through Istanbul, and I'm working on my Star Alliance status that helps get you into this lounge, no matter what class you're flying. Next time maybe I'll also indulge in a game of simulated golf or wave the roving massage therapist over to rub my travel-weary shoulders. *—Betsy Andrews, New York City*
## **Chicharron sandwich in Lima**
**Jorge Chavez International Airport, [[Lima]]**
I go through here regularly. Usually I'm heading home after a week or two in [Lima](https://www.cntraveler.com/story/my-favorite-airbnb-lima-peru) seeing family. **La Lucha Sanguchería** is a really popular sandwich spot in the city, so the logo is a beacon as you march toward security, likely with the couple hours you know you're going to have to kill. The last time I was there, I was exhausted from a trip hopping between Lima, [Cusco](https://www.cntraveler.com/story/a-slow-moving-trip-through-sacred-valley-peru), and the beaches south of Lima. I walked up and knew I deserved one last amazing Peruvian sandwich. The restaurant is before security, so it's a little bit of a gamble—you have to be ready to delay getting through to enjoy it (or arrive early, which, honestly, is worth it). Its all about the chicharron, baby! A crunchy-on-the-outside, fluffy-on-the-inside toasted roll is filled with thin slices of sweet potato, juicy hunks of pork, and a zingy little salsa criolla (thin slivers of red onions tossed in lime juice and salt). It's like *Sophie's Choice* choosing from the various chili sauces. I can't remember the price, but its nothing to be upset about. I think the sandwich is just perfect and not too filling, but you can round it out with a jugo—I like the papaya and mango blends. For so many people a trip to Lima is all about eating life-changing meals: the tasting menu at Central or the Nikkei (Japanese-Peruvian fusion) with fresh seafood at spots like Maido. This sandwich is a reminder that in Peru even the humblest, quickest of bites are also impossible to forget. *—Megan Spurrell, New York City*
## **Greek salad with rotini pasta in New York City**
**Terminal 4, John F. Kennedy International Airport, [[New York]] City**
I was about to board one of the world's longest flights, from New York to [Singapore](https://www.cntraveler.com/destinations/singapore). I knew I would be fed onboard, and I have a weird obsession with plane food, so I didn't want to spoil my appetite. But it was already late (likely 9 p.m.), and I was starving, so I set off in search of a small refreshing snack. I arrived at a **Farmers Fridge** vending machine. I had sworn I'd stick to a light salad, but the Greek salad sitting atop a bed of rotini pasta looked irresistible, so I caved. One jar cost just under $10, and I was particularly surprised by the flavor-packed garlic-mustard dressing. I don't expect vending machines to deliver healthy meals, but here I was choosing between salads and pineapple chia pudding. There's also something very satisfying about the user experience of it all: the joy of watching a shelf slide up inside the fridge, capture your chosen jar, then release it into a pickup box below. It also helps that, because your meal comes in a jar with a screw-on lid, you can graze a little and keep the rest for later. I would 100% recommend to anyone looking for a quick and healthy airport meal that is more exciting than packaged hummus and carrots at Hudson News, and a lot more affordable than a sit-down dinner. *—Elissaveta M. Brandon, New York City*
## **Filter coffee, idli podi, masala dosa, curd rice, and a full thali in Bengaluru**
**Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru**
I'm not a breakfast person at all, but I can never refuse a [South Asian breakfast](https://www.cntraveler.com/story/conde-nast-traveller-india-top-50-restaurants)—it's got to be the best in the world. I can eat it at any time of the day. I'm also addicted to kaapi, the south Indian filter coffee. So, invariably, **Tiffin Centre** is my last shot at a proper kaapi before heading out of Bengaluru to either Mumbai or London! Idli podi, masala dosas, a chilled curd rice if you want to stay light, a full thali if you want to skip eating on the flight—all totally authentic and served piping-hot. Airport prices are always inflated, but this is worth it. *—Divia Thani, London*
## **Fried shrimp sandwich in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia**
**King Abdulaziz International Airport, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia**
Anytime I'm at the Jeddah airport, I end up eating at **Al Baik.** When I'm in the city itself, I gravitate toward healthier options at the excellent seafood restaurants and old-school cafés in the old town of Al Balad, but once I get to the airport, the temptation is too much to resist. Ask any Jeddah local what their favorite fast food is, and chances are they'll say Al Baik. It's a homegrown cult classic, recognizable by its cheery red lettering and top-hat-doffing chicken mascot. The secret blend of herbs and spices is the key to its irresistible flavors, and its popularity has endured—Al Baik celebrates its 50th anniversary this year. Most people go for the iconic chicken, but as a pescatarian, I get the fried shrimp sandwich, featuring the same coating as the chicken. For a filling shrimp wrap, small fries, and a Diet Pepsi, I paid the equivalent of $6.60. A bargain! This is basic fast food, so I don't go there for the ambience. You order at the counter, pick it up, and take it to a table. There is no glamour whatsoever to the experience, but the flavor wins me over every time. *—Nicola Chilton, Dubai, UAE*
## **Mortadella, pistachio, burrata, and focaccia sandwich in Rome**
**Leonardo da Vinci—Fiumicino Airport, [[Rome]]**
Not once or twice but several times recently, I have had a layover in [Rome](https://www.cntraveler.com/destinations/rome)'s airport. That means I scuttled in after a transatlantic flight, a bit jumbled from the time change, and usually felt confused about whether I was hungry or not—until I saw the humble **Caffé Kimbo** focaccia display case. I'm sure any Italian reading this would have thoughts on my affection for this chain-restaurant sandwich, but let me tell you, the thin-sliced mortadella, pistachio spread, and gloopy heaps of burrata on two slices of focaccia make for a heavenly between-flight meal. The portions are massive (meaning you have a second half for your next flight), so I remember not being too bothered about what I'd spent. This isn't the best rendition of the sandwich you'll find in [Italy](https://www.cntraveler.com/destinations/italy)—and unlike when the much more famous Antica Focacceria San Francesco was open in the airport, probably not the one to go out of your way for—but it does that thing of relying on just three can't-fail ingredients that will taste delicious. Now I get excited when I know I'll fly through Rome and have time to stop for one. Sometimes I even save my appetite for it. *—MS*
## **Two extra-dark chocolate gelato scoops in Rome**
**Leonardo da Vinci—Fiumicino Airport, [[Rome]]**
After having spent 48 hours in Rome, I was at the airport around eight in the morning en route to the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, [Sardinia](https://www.cntraveler.com/story/exploring-inland-sardinia-italy). After waking up at the crack of dawn and having a meager hotel buffet breakfast, I was very hungry at the airport. During my quick jaunt in Italys capital city, I also hadnt had time to sneak away for gelato—a cardinal sin in the Eternal City—so when I noticed an Eataly with a gelateria in the waiting area for domestic departures, my heart skipped a beat. After waiting in line for an abnormally long time, I finally reached the counter only to be told that none of its flavors was plant-based. Heartbroken and hungry, I had nearly given up hope until I reached the bottom of the stairs and noticed that tucked away in the corner was a **Venchi,** one of Italys oldest and most famous gelaterias. I was familiar with the brand from when I lived in [Florence](https://www.cntraveler.com/destinations/florence). Venchi has been around since 1878 and continues to make fresh gelato daily with all-natural ingredients. And there wasnt a lengthy line! I took the chance to practice my laughably bad Italian, which always morphs into Spanish, to ask if there were any vegan flavors. Much to my surprise, I had an array of choices, including melon, lemon, strawberry, mango, and dark chocolate. To sweeten the deal, all Venchi gelatos are gluten-free. It was the most decadent of breakfasts: a coppetta piccola (small cup) with two enormous scoops of Azteco 82% extra-dark chocolate. It was absolutely divine—creamy and thick as if I was eating light brownie batter. It was also a steal at just about $5 (€4.20), which is essentially unheard-of for an airport snack. Now, gelato in an airport in Italy may seem like a small feat, but finding anything vegan and gluten-free in an airport is a challenge. When I returned to the airport a few days later to catch a flight to Tunis, I went right back for the dark chocolate—and got the last remaining scoops. *—Lola Méndez, Chiang Mai, Thailand*
## **South Indian filter coffee, ghee-karam idli vada with sambar, and lassi in Hyderabad, India**
**Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad, India**
Hyderabad is where my parents live, and its where the rest of the family, including me, head each winter. This annual migration eastward typically includes a second holiday within India—to [Goa](https://www.cntraveler.com/story/in-goa-a-thriving-food-and-cocktail-scene-is-catering-to-a-new-wave-of-transplants), Bangaluru, Coorg, everywhere else. And so we land at the airport en masse, always many hours too early (as is my father's wont; we've learned not to argue). Post-check-in, we disperse in different directions, my body almost involuntarily leading me to the motley crowd gathered around **Tiffin Express.** To be honest, Hyderabad Airport is full of great local options for food and drink (Conçu for amazing breakfast sandwiches, Cafe Niloufer for melt-in-the-mouth Osmania biscuits, and so much more), and faced with that abundance, you might walk right past the diminutive faux-brick facade of Tiffin Express. But Im here to tell you that would be a mistake. Instead, you should join the melee, elbow your way to the front, order a South Indian filter coffee, a portion of *kaaram* (extra spicy) idli-vada soaked in tongue-scalding sambar, and chase it with a thick sweet lassi, which you'll need in order to take the heat off. The meal comes in at under 150 rupees (under $2) and fills me up enough to resist the overpriced snacks onboard. Tiffin Express is a wonderful reminder that some of the most satisfying meals can be inexpensive, simply (sloppily, even) presented—even (*wow!*) batch-cooked and reheated. For me, it's also one of those welcome nudges that I'm back home. *—Arati Menon, New York City*
## **Skinny cappuccino, almond croissant, and turkey chopped salad in Los Angeles**
**Terminal 4, Los Angeles International Airport**, [[@United States|California]]
I was catching a woefully early flight to visit family in [Miami](https://www.cntraveler.com/destinations/miami) and arrived at [LAX](https://www.cntraveler.com/destinations/los-angeles) half-asleep at 5 a.m. On my stumble toward my gate, though, I gleefully discovered an outpost of a terrific Beverly Hills cafe, **La Provence.** The lights were on, a barista was pulling double espressos, and the buttery scent of almond croissants was sailing across the counter. How joyful can an exhausted and always hungry girl get? I ordered a feast to commence at the gate—skinny cappuccino and flaky almond croissant for $10.75 total—and continued onboard the cross-country flight. Somewhere over Texas neighboring passengers looked at me enviously as I gobbled a to-go turkey chopped salad and an iced cappuccino for just under $24 total. I normally despise airport food, but at this café, portions are generous and everything is house-made. My turkey chopped salad had turkey, crisp garbanzo beans, olives, Swiss cheese, and red-wine vinaigrette. So fresh-tasting! *—Janice Wald Henderson, Los Angeles*
## **Two Bavarian pretzels in Munich**
**Terminal 2, Munich International Airport**
I had just arrived from a long trip in Australia. It was one of those flights where somehow everything went wrong. Two heavily delayed connecting flights and no way to get on an earlier plane. In the end, it took me 43 hours to get from [Melbourne](https://www.cntraveler.com/destinations/melbourne) to [Munich](https://www.cntraveler.com/story/best-things-to-do-in-munich). I was tired and hungry. I just wanted to get home. I was on my way to baggage reclaim and saw the **Dallmayr Bistro.** Dallmayr is a Munich-based delicatessen and coffee specialist, and its Bavarian pretzels are heaven. They always give me a sense and taste of home. I was happy to make another change of plans and even bought two pretzels. If you find yourself in Munich, do yourself a favor and buy one. *—Dennis Braatz, Munich*
## **Tonkotsu ramen in Tokyo**
**Narita International Airport, [[Tokyo]]**
I was flying through [Japan](https://www.cntraveler.com/story/reasons-to-visit-japan)'s Narita International Airport en route to [Manila](https://www.cntraveler.com/story/where-to-eat-stay-and-play-in-manila-bonifacio-global-city-manila), and I had a long overnight layover. It was like 15 hours or something. I initially planned to head into the city and spend a sleepless night running through a neon Tokyo, but the train timings between the airport and downtown were awkward for my schedules. So I decided to just camp out in the airport and book a bed at a nearby pod hotel. Still, I wanted a culinary experience that at least reminded me of where I was—something beautifully Japanese. So, naturally, I hunted down some ramen. But I had to laugh when I ended up at **Ippudo,** of which we have three in New York. I had a steaming bowl of tonkotsu ramen: the shiromaru classic with pork, seaweed, and a cured egg. It was the perfect portion size, slightly smaller than what the New York branches of Ippudo serve. It cost about ¥1,200, which is roughly $7.50—a welcome conversion, especially since the Ippudos in Manhattan charge more than twice that. It was a really satisfying meal, one that made me feel like I was in the middle of Tokyo anyway, sitting there surrounded mostly by Japanese travelers. I still need to make it to the Japanese capital, but in the moment it was ultimately a better decision to take it easy in the liminal space of the airport. Plus, the pod hotel was fascinating, but that's a story for another time. *—Matt Ortile, New York City*
## **Hot shoyu ramen; noodle buffet (ramen, soba, and udon, house chicken curry ramen with karaage) in Tokyo**
**Narita International Airport, [[Tokyo]]**
This is a recurring situation for me: Living between Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, and New York, I often fly through Tokyo as my connection. It's a familiar stop I've been making since I was a kid, and after a 13-hour flight from the States, I look forward to the moment we land in Tokyo to refresh and recharge. By this time I'm ready for a hot meal and a hot shower, both of which are available at Narita. Ramen, or noodle soup in general, is simply the best meal after a long flight. It warms the belly and soothes the soul. Some of the best at Narita Airport can be found at an outpost of **Tomita Ramen** in Matsudo. Though it's best known for its dipping-style tsukemen, I prefer the hot shoyu (soy) ramen. Alternatively, when I'm able to use my Priority Pass and get into a lounge, I love going to the **ANA lounge,** where they have a counter doling out free, unlimited mini bowls of ramen, soba, and udon. I could live there. The lounge has the same permanent menu. And during one particularly inspired layover, I ladled in some of its famous ANA house chicken curry to make a curry ramen, and topped it off with some karaage fried chicken from the buffet line. And now I can't wait to fly through Narita so I can do it again. For me, these soothing meals during layovers make flying enjoyable. And especially when I'm traveling from Vietnam to the US, getting a bowl of ramen at Narita is just like a symbolic last taste of Asia—comforting noodles and hot soup—before I'm back in America. That ramen counter is my safe space! *—Dan Q. Dao, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam*
## **Xiao long bao, dumplings, egg fried rice, kai lan, chicken soup, and spicy noodle soup in Singapore**
**[[Singapore]] Changi Airport**
We were headed to India after spending a lovely week in Singapore. My family was based there for a decade, so it has become a second home to us. In true “airport dad” form, my father insists we get to the airport a solid three and a half hours ahead of boarding, and we leave the hotel at least one hour ahead in case all the traffic of Singapore decides to converge on our route. Of course, we zipped across town and were there in 15 minutes. We cleared check-in quickly (being the only ones there nearly four and a half hours ahead), which left us the better part of the day to hang out at the airport [**Din Tai Fung.**](https://www.cntraveler.com/restaurants/las-vegas/din-tai-fung) Xiao long bao are what it's best known for, and these fresh, soupy pork dumplings are little morsels of heaven. None of that tough chewy doughy covering here—only silky thin, delicate wraps with perfectly seasoned juicy pork filling. We get multiple orders of these, and a variety of dumplings, along with a rich, buttery egg fried rice. The chicken soup is another highlight, a warm, comforting hug in a mug. We rounded out the meal with some bright green gai lan and savory spicy noodle soup. The portion sizes are small, which allows for multiple orders and trying a bunch of different things. Din Tai Fung was a staple when we are in Singapore (and Im so excited that they are opening a brand in Manhattan!). The food is consistently good at this Michelin-starred Taiwanese restaurant chain. The ingredients are fresh, the service is efficient, and those soup dumplings are nourishment for the soul. *—Pallavi Kumar, New York City*
## **Ladies filet with fried egg, braised onion rings, and fries in Johannesburg**
**Terminal B, O.R. Tambo International Airport, [[RSA - Wine region|Johannesburg]]**
Since [Johannesburg](https://www.cntraveler.com/story/dressmaking-johannesburg-airbnb) is a major transport hub, I am often in O.R. Tambo en route back to [Cape Town](https://www.cntraveler.com/destinations/cape-town) from research trips elsewhere in Africa. If I have time to kill, I head to **Airport Craft Brewers** and have what is colloquially known as a ladies filet (about 150g), topped with a fried egg—a popular local combination and testament to the influence of Jozi's [Portuguese](https://www.cntraveler.com/gallery/best-lisbon-restaurants) community. Served with braised onion rings and chips, its a bargain at around $9 and a really tasty transit meal; plus, the service is friendly and fast. If youre traveling with a more “man-size” appetite, the 400g rib eye will still run you only $19. A short but good selection of SA wines by the glass (Ataraxia Sauvignon Blanc is always a winner) is another draw, and they brew their own beer—their tasting tray of eight softens up any kind of airport hell. *—Pippa de Bruyn, Cape Town*
## **Veggie cheeseburger, garlic fries, and a lemonade in San Francisco**
**Terminal A, San Francisco International Airport**, [[@United States|California]]
Since my first real trip to [Napa Valley](https://www.cntraveler.com/story/how-to-do-napa-without-breaking-the-bank) in 2021, I had been dreaming about returning to **Gotts Roadside**, a burger joint featuring a modern California-inspired menu and locally sourced ingredients. As a PDX-based frequent flier, I fly through [San Francisco](https://www.cntraveler.com/destinations/san-francisco) all the time, but I rarely leave the airport. And while I had known for years that there was a location in the airport, it's a hike to get there; it's in the international terminal, far from where I'm usually spending a short layover. Finally, last December, I decided to schedule a longer-than-usual layover on the way home from Europe to give myself time to go. Despite landing on an international flight, it still was not at all convenient to get to. After clearing customs, I had to go back through security to get into Terminal A, knowing that I'd have to exit and go back through security once again to get to my actual gate. I ordered a veggie cheeseburger (with jack cheese, sliced avocado, and pickled jalapeños on a country roll), the garlic fries, and a lemonade—a massive amount considering the fries are sizable enough for sharing, and I had just consumed multiple pretzel sandwiches on a flight from Germany. No regrets! In total I probably spent between $30 and $35 (it's San Francisco, so everything adds up a little quicker than you might expect). It's such a joy when airports feature outposts of locally beloved dining establishments. It really creates a sense of place and lets travelers experience a little slice of local culture, even if they're just passing through. And it's even better when the airport version tastes exactly like the non-airport version. That was the case at Gott's. Everything I ordered completely lived up to my memory, and it was more than worth the wait. The fries, which are *\*tossed in garlic butter\** are the standout here, and I would go in and out of security twice for them 10 times out of 10. *—Carly Helfand, Portland, Ore.*
## **Nasi lemak or laksa in Singapore**
**[[Singapore]] Changi Airport**
Growing up in [Singapore](https://www.cntraveler.com/story/singapore-ready-to-be-rediscovered-by-tourists-and-locals-alike) and with a dad who was a civil servant, we often ate at local, low-key joints. I can't remember when I first ate at the airport staff canteen on the ground floor (which is open to all), but it soon became a family tradition to have our farewell meal at the **Orchis Food Court** before heading through to the gates. I always order either nasi lemak or laksa, but there are about 20 or so stalls to choose from. It's guaranteed to be the quintessential flavor-packed Singaporean meal you need before leaving the country. The portions are generous, and it's great value with meals costing about $6$8 SGD ($4.50$6 USD). *—Chloe Sachdev, Sydney*
## **Kurobuta Terimayo Japadog in Vancouver**
**Terminal Level 2, Vancouver International Airport**
After six days of eating my way through the best Asian food in Richmond, British Columbia, and [Vancouver](https://www.cntraveler.com/gallery/best-restaurants-in-vancouver), I regretted missing out on what was the most quintessential Vancouver meal: **Japadog.** During my days working in entertainment, the little Asian [hot dog](https://www.cntraveler.com/story/wherever-you-go-eat-at-the-hot-dog-stand) stand in front of Sutton Place (where the talent would stay during production in those days) that opened in 2005 would come up organically in conversation. I remember being surprised that these actors would pay attention to a hot dog stand, let alone one run by Asians. Of course, as we know, it eventually became so popular it expanded to NYC. Yes, I went there once or twice, but it just never had the same appeal of one on a street corner in Vancouver. On that final day of my trip, I had so many places I wanted to try before my 1 p.m. flight, but I was cutting it close, so I decided to look at the dining options at the airport instead. To my delight, I saw Japadog on the list. The problem was that the one that opened in 2022 was in the domestic terminal, and I was in international, flying back to the US. So I started asking all the employees for directions—the woman in the food court told me to walk to the one in the domestic terminal, 15 minutes away each way. The sweet older gentleman at the information counter said the location wasnt listed. Finally I went down to arrivals and asked the SIM-card guy. Turned out it was an actual hot dog stand on an island between the terminal and the parking garage! Once I arrived, I ordered the #1: Kurobuta Terimayo, since it was marked “most popular.” It was a hearty hot dog with Kurobuta pork sausage, fried onions, teriyaki sauce, Japanese mayo, and seaweed. It was $8.89 CAD ($7.69 USD). I had a few minutes to sit on the sun-soaked benches right next to the stand enjoying the mix of Western and Japanese flavors, and delighting in the mix of textures. I never thought that a hot dog topped with seaweed would be the ultimate preflight meal, and getting my hands on the iconic Vancouver street food item just moments before leaving felt like a total power move. *—Rachel Chang, Hoboken, N.J.*
## **Crab samosas in Vilankulo**
**Vilankulo Airport, Mozambique**
I was returning to [Dubai](https://www.cntraveler.com/destinations/dubai) from the wonderful [Kisawa Sanctuary](https://www.cntraveler.com/story/actor-sophia-bush-hughes-african-adventure-honeymoon) on Benguerra Island and wanted one last taste of [Mozambique](https://www.cntraveler.com/story/in-mozambique-marine-conservation-has-helped-shape-a-different-kind-of-safari) before I flew out. Querino Huo, the guest manager from the resort, suggested we stop by the airport café, **Monte Verde,** which initially sounded uninspiring, but I put my trust in him. It's a pretty basic place—a handful of metal-topped tables and chairs; fridges with cold drinks; a counter with chips, nuts, and snacks; and a kitchen somewhere in the back. Frankly, my expectations were fairly low, but the crab samosas were fantastic. I love a good samosa but had never had one stuffed with crab before. They came hot from the oil, so crunchy and crisp that I'm sure the whole airport could hear when I bit into my first one. The inside was packed with crab, slightly sweet and juicy. Served with a slice of sour lime, a good shake of piri-piri hot sauce, and a cold 2M Mozambican beer on the side, it was the perfect send-off snack. Four of those plus a beer and two soft drinks came in at less than $10. The element of surprise was one of the things that made this so special, as well as the fact that I was on a high from an amazing few days in an incredible place. Not sure I'll ever find myself back in Vilankulo, but if I do, I'll definitely be grabbing crab samosas. *—NC*
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@ -69,13 +69,15 @@ Tasks and potential enhancements for the webhosting of lebv.org
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- [x] :fleur_de_lis: [[Hosting Tasks|Hosting]]: [[Hosting Tasks#Backup procedure|backup]] the DB & Files %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 months on the 1st Wednesday 📅 2023-04-05 ✅ 2023-04-06
- [ ] :fleur_de_lis: [[Hosting Tasks|Hosting]]: [[Hosting Tasks#PHP versioning|Check the php version]] of the website %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 months on the 1st Wednesday 📅 2024-07-03
- [ ] :fleur_de_lis: [[Hosting Tasks|Hosting]]: [[Hosting Tasks#PHP versioning|Check the php version]] of the website %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 months on the 1st Wednesday 📅 2024-10-02
- [x] :fleur_de_lis: [[Hosting Tasks|Hosting]]: [[Hosting Tasks#PHP versioning|Check the php version]] of the website %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 months on the 1st Wednesday 📅 2024-07-03 ✅ 2024-07-03
- [x] :fleur_de_lis: [[Hosting Tasks|Hosting]]: [[Hosting Tasks#PHP versioning|Check the php version]] of the website %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 months on the 1st Wednesday 📅 2024-04-03 ✅ 2024-04-03
- [x] :fleur_de_lis: [[Hosting Tasks|Hosting]]: [[Hosting Tasks#PHP versioning|Check the php version]] of the website %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 months on the 1st Wednesday 📅 2024-01-03 ✅ 2024-01-05
- [x] :fleur_de_lis: [[Hosting Tasks|Hosting]]: [[Hosting Tasks#PHP versioning|Check the php version]] of the website %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 months on the 1st Wednesday 📅 2023-10-04 ✅ 2023-10-03

@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ _**Total**_ | £2.99 | £5.67
- [x] Host lebv.org emails on secure server ([[Tutanota]] or else)
- [ ] [[Selfhosting|self-hosting]]:
- [ ] an instance of [[Element]] 📅 2024-06-30
- [ ] an instance of [[Element]] 📅 2024-10-30
- [x] an instance of [[Nextcloud]] ✅ 2021-09-14
- [x] an instance of [SimpleLogin](https://simplelogin.io) ✅ 2021-09-14

@ -172,7 +172,8 @@ For Obsidian in particular [GitHub](https://github.com) is used in coordination
The following Apps require a manual backup:
- [ ] Backup [[Storage and Syncing#Instructions for Anchor|Anchor Wallet]] %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 months on the 1st Thursday 📅 2024-07-04
- [ ] Backup [[Storage and Syncing#Instructions for Anchor|Anchor Wallet]] %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 months on the 1st Thursday 📅 2024-10-03
- [x] Backup [[Storage and Syncing#Instructions for Anchor|Anchor Wallet]] %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 months on the 1st Thursday 📅 2024-07-04 ✅ 2024-07-04
- [x] Backup [[Storage and Syncing#Instructions for Anchor|Anchor Wallet]] %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 months on the 1st Thursday 📅 2024-04-04 ✅ 2024-04-04
- [x] Backup [[Storage and Syncing#Instructions for Anchor|Anchor Wallet]] %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 months on the 1st Thursday 📅 2024-01-04 ✅ 2024-01-01
- [x] Backup [[Storage and Syncing#Instructions for Anchor|Anchor Wallet]] %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 months on the 1st Thursday 📅 2023-10-05 ✅ 2023-10-03

@ -1995,4 +1995,56 @@ alias i=income
2024/06/29 Jaeger
expenses:Lifestyle:CHF CHF1175.00
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/06/29 Migros
expenses:Food:CHF CHF30.50
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/07/01 Bread
expenses:Food:CHF CHF7.00
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/07/01 Migros
expenses:Food:CHF CHF8.95
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/07/02 SBB
expenses:Travel:CHF CHF2.80
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/07/02 Carots
expenses:Horse:CHF CHF0.45
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/07/03 Drinks
expenses:Social:CHF CHF52.00
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/07/03 Sprungli
expenses:Food:CHF CHF9.10
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/07/03 Coop
expenses:Food:CHF CHF1.15
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/07/03 Coffee
expenses:Food:CHF CHF6.60
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/07/04 Manor
expenses:Food:CHF CHF1.20
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/07/04 Manor
expenses:Food:CHF CHF7.95
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/07/04 Coffee
expenses:Food:CHF CHF6.60
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/07/04 Breakfast
expenses:Food:CHF CHF7.10
liability:CreditCard:CHF

@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ All tasks and to-dos Crypto-related.
&emsp;
%%- [ ] 💰[[Crypto Tasks#internet alerts|monitor Crypto news and publications]] %%done_del%% 🔁 every week on Friday 📅 2022-12-16%%
- [ ] :ballot_box_with_ballot: [[Crypto Tasks]]: Vote for [[EOS]] block producers %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on the 1st Tuesday 📅 2024-07-02
- [ ] :ballot_box_with_ballot: [[Crypto Tasks]]: Vote for [[EOS]] block producers %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on the 1st Tuesday 📅 2024-08-06
- [x] :ballot_box_with_ballot: [[Crypto Tasks]]: Vote for [[EOS]] block producers %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on the 1st Tuesday 📅 2024-07-02 ✅ 2024-07-02
- [x] :ballot_box_with_ballot: [[Crypto Tasks]]: Vote for [[EOS]] block producers %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on the 1st Tuesday 📅 2024-06-04 ✅ 2024-06-07
- [x] :ballot_box_with_ballot: [[Crypto Tasks]]: Vote for [[EOS]] block producers %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on the 1st Tuesday 📅 2024-05-07 ✅ 2024-05-06
- [x] :ballot_box_with_ballot: [[Crypto Tasks]]: Vote for [[EOS]] block producers %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on the 1st Tuesday 📅 2024-04-02 ✅ 2024-04-02

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