news backup

main
iOS 1 year ago
parent 115661dc6e
commit 88efa8ed54

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
"id": "buttons",
"name": "Buttons",
"description": "Create Buttons in your Obsidian notes to run commands, open links, and insert templates",
"version": "0.5.0",
"version": "0.5.1",
"author": "shabegom",
"authorUrl": "https://shbgm.ca",
"isDesktopOnly": false,

@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
"601d1cc7-a4f3-4f19-aa9f-3bddd7ab6b1d": {
"locked": false,
"lockedDeviceName": "iPhone",
"lastRun": "2024-02-05T07:10:28+01:00"
"lastRun": "2024-02-11T08:47:02+01:00"
}
}
}

@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
"checkpointList": [
{
"path": "/",
"date": "2024-02-05",
"size": 21271200
"date": "2024-02-11",
"size": 21477915
}
],
"activityHistory": [
@ -3038,7 +3038,31 @@
},
{
"date": "2024-02-05",
"value": 1427
"value": 1588
},
{
"date": "2024-02-06",
"value": 1609
},
{
"date": "2024-02-07",
"value": 1688
},
{
"date": "2024-02-08",
"value": 1605
},
{
"date": "2024-02-09",
"value": 2130
},
{
"date": "2024-02-10",
"value": 1850
},
{
"date": "2024-02-11",
"value": 200290
}
]
}

@ -3295,10 +3295,10 @@ var import_obsidian_daily_notes_interface2 = __toESM(require_main());
// src/block_utils.ts
var import_obsidian2 = require("obsidian");
var BlockUtils = class _BlockUtils {
static getBlock(editor, file) {
static getBlock(app2, editor, file) {
var _a, _b;
const cursor = editor.getCursor("to");
const fileCache = app.metadataCache.getFileCache(file);
const fileCache = app2.metadataCache.getFileCache(file);
let currentBlock = (_a = fileCache == null ? void 0 : fileCache.sections) == null ? void 0 : _a.find(
(section) => section.position.start.line <= cursor.line && section.position.end.line >= cursor.line
);
@ -3338,12 +3338,12 @@ var BlockUtils = class _BlockUtils {
].includes(block.type);
}
}
static getBlockId() {
const view = app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(import_obsidian2.MarkdownView);
static getBlockId(app2) {
const view = app2.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(import_obsidian2.MarkdownView);
if (view) {
const editor = view.editor;
const file = view.file;
const block = this.getBlock(editor, file);
const block = this.getBlock(app2, editor, file);
if (block)
return this.getIdOfBlock(editor, block);
}
@ -3526,7 +3526,7 @@ function getViewStateFromMode(parameters) {
function copyText(text) {
return navigator.clipboard.writeText(text);
}
function getAlternativeFilePath(file) {
function getAlternativeFilePath(app2, file) {
var _a;
const dir = (_a = file.parent) == null ? void 0 : _a.path;
const formattedDir = dir === "/" ? "" : dir;
@ -3534,14 +3534,14 @@ function getAlternativeFilePath(file) {
for (let index = 1; index < 100; index++) {
const base = stripMD(name);
const alternative = formattedDir + (formattedDir == "" ? "" : "/") + base + ` ${index}.md`;
const exists = app.vault.getAbstractFileByPath(alternative) !== null;
const exists = app2.vault.getAbstractFileByPath(alternative) !== null;
if (!exists) {
return alternative;
}
}
}
function getFileUri(file) {
const url = new URL(app.vault.getResourcePath(file));
function getFileUri(app2, file) {
const url = new URL(app2.vault.getResourcePath(file));
url.host = "localhosthostlocal";
url.protocol = "file";
url.search = "";
@ -3549,9 +3549,9 @@ function getFileUri(file) {
const res = url.toString().replace("/localhosthostlocal/", "/");
return res;
}
function getEndAndBeginningOfHeading(file, heading) {
function getEndAndBeginningOfHeading(app2, file, heading) {
var _a, _b;
const cache = app.metadataCache.getFileCache(file);
const cache = app2.metadataCache.getFileCache(file);
const sections = cache.sections;
const foundHeading = (_a = cache.headings) == null ? void 0 : _a.find((e) => e.heading === heading);
if (foundHeading) {
@ -3577,6 +3577,7 @@ function getEndAndBeginningOfHeading(file, heading) {
var Handlers = class {
constructor(plugin) {
this.plugin = plugin;
this.app = this.plugin.app;
}
get tools() {
return this.plugin.tools;
@ -3584,20 +3585,20 @@ var Handlers = class {
handlePluginManagement(parameters) {
if (parameters["enable-plugin"]) {
const pluginId = parameters["enable-plugin"];
if (app.plugins.getPlugin(pluginId)) {
app.plugins.enablePluginAndSave(pluginId);
if (this.app.plugins.getPlugin(pluginId)) {
this.app.plugins.enablePluginAndSave(pluginId);
new import_obsidian7.Notice(`Enabled ${pluginId}`);
} else if (app.internalPlugins.plugins[pluginId]) {
app.internalPlugins.plugins[pluginId].enable(true);
} else if (this.app.internalPlugins.plugins[pluginId]) {
this.app.internalPlugins.plugins[pluginId].enable(true);
new import_obsidian7.Notice(`Enabled ${pluginId}`);
}
} else if (parameters["disable-plugin"]) {
const pluginId = parameters["disable-plugin"];
if (app.plugins.getPlugin(pluginId)) {
app.plugins.disablePluginAndSave(pluginId);
if (this.app.plugins.getPlugin(pluginId)) {
this.app.plugins.disablePluginAndSave(pluginId);
new import_obsidian7.Notice(`Disabled ${pluginId}`);
} else if (app.internalPlugins.plugins[pluginId]) {
app.internalPlugins.plugins[pluginId].disable(true);
} else if (this.app.internalPlugins.plugins[pluginId]) {
this.app.internalPlugins.plugins[pluginId].disable(true);
new import_obsidian7.Notice(`Disabled ${pluginId}`);
}
}
@ -3605,32 +3606,74 @@ var Handlers = class {
handleFrontmatterKey(parameters) {
var _a;
const key = parameters.frontmatterkey;
const frontmatter = app.metadataCache.getCache(
(_a = parameters.filepath) != null ? _a : app.workspace.getActiveFile().path
).frontmatter;
let res;
if (key.startsWith("[") && key.endsWith("]")) {
const list = key.substring(1, key.length - 1).split(",");
let cache = frontmatter;
for (const item of list) {
if (cache instanceof Array) {
const index = parseInt(item);
if (Number.isNaN(index)) {
cache = cache.find((e) => e == item);
const file = this.app.vault.getAbstractFileByPath(
(_a = parameters.filepath) != null ? _a : this.app.workspace.getActiveFile().path
);
if (!(file instanceof import_obsidian7.TFile)) {
return;
}
const frontmatter = this.app.metadataCache.getFileCache(file).frontmatter;
if (parameters.data) {
let data = parameters.data;
try {
data = JSON.parse(data);
} catch (e) {
data = `"${data}"`;
data = JSON.parse(data);
}
this.app.fileManager.processFrontMatter(file, (frontmatter2) => {
if (key.startsWith("[") && key.endsWith("]")) {
const list = key.substring(1, key.length - 1).split(",");
let cache = frontmatter2;
for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
const item = list[i];
if (cache instanceof Array) {
const index = parseInt(item);
if (Number.isNaN(index)) {
cache = cache.find((e) => e == item);
}
if (i == list.length - 1) {
cache[parseInt(item)] = data;
} else {
cache = cache[parseInt(item)];
}
} else {
if (i == list.length - 1) {
cache[item] = data;
} else {
cache = cache[item];
}
}
}
cache = cache[parseInt(item)];
} else {
cache = cache[item];
frontmatter2[key] = data;
}
}
res = cache;
});
} else {
res = frontmatter[key];
let res;
if (key.startsWith("[") && key.endsWith("]")) {
const list = key.substring(1, key.length - 1).split(",");
let cache = frontmatter;
for (const item of list) {
if (cache instanceof Array) {
const index = parseInt(item);
if (Number.isNaN(index)) {
cache = cache.find((e) => e == item);
}
cache = cache[parseInt(item)];
} else {
cache = cache[item];
}
}
res = cache;
} else {
res = frontmatter[key];
}
copyText(res);
}
copyText(res);
}
handleWorkspace(parameters) {
const workspaces = app.internalPlugins.getEnabledPluginById("workspaces");
const workspaces = this.app.internalPlugins.getEnabledPluginById("workspaces");
if (!workspaces) {
new import_obsidian7.Notice("Workspaces plugin is not enabled");
this.plugin.failure(parameters);
@ -3650,12 +3693,15 @@ var Handlers = class {
if (parameters.filepath) {
if (parameters.mode) {
if (parameters.mode == "new") {
const file = app.metadataCache.getFirstLinkpathDest(
const file = this.app.metadataCache.getFirstLinkpathDest(
parameters.filepath,
"/"
);
if (file instanceof import_obsidian7.TFile) {
parameters.filepath = getAlternativeFilePath(file);
parameters.filepath = getAlternativeFilePath(
this.app,
file
);
}
}
await this.plugin.open({
@ -3663,7 +3709,7 @@ var Handlers = class {
mode: "source",
parameters
});
const view = app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(import_obsidian7.MarkdownView);
const view = this.app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(import_obsidian7.MarkdownView);
if (view) {
const editor = view.editor;
const data = editor.getValue();
@ -3694,9 +3740,9 @@ var Handlers = class {
}
}
if (parameters.commandid) {
app.commands.executeCommandById(parameters.commandid);
this.app.commands.executeCommandById(parameters.commandid);
} else if (parameters.commandname) {
const rawCommands = app.commands.commands;
const rawCommands = this.app.commands.commands;
for (const command in rawCommands) {
if (rawCommands[command].name === parameters.commandname) {
if (rawCommands[command].callback) {
@ -3714,12 +3760,15 @@ var Handlers = class {
if (parameters.filepath) {
if (parameters.mode) {
if (parameters.mode == "new") {
const file = app.metadataCache.getFirstLinkpathDest(
const file = this.app.metadataCache.getFirstLinkpathDest(
parameters.filepath,
"/"
);
if (file instanceof import_obsidian7.TFile) {
parameters.filepath = getAlternativeFilePath(file);
parameters.filepath = getAlternativeFilePath(
this.app,
file
);
}
}
await this.plugin.open({
@ -3727,7 +3776,7 @@ var Handlers = class {
mode: "source",
parameters
});
const view = app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(import_obsidian7.MarkdownView);
const view = this.app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(import_obsidian7.MarkdownView);
if (view) {
const editor = view.editor;
const data = editor.getValue();
@ -3769,24 +3818,24 @@ var Handlers = class {
}
}
async handleDoesFileExist(parameters) {
const exists = await app.vault.adapter.exists(parameters.filepath);
const exists = await this.app.vault.adapter.exists(parameters.filepath);
copyText((exists ? 1 : 0).toString());
this.plugin.success(parameters);
}
async handleSearchAndReplace(parameters) {
let file;
if (parameters.filepath) {
const abstractFile = app.vault.getAbstractFileByPath(
const abstractFile = this.app.vault.getAbstractFileByPath(
parameters.filepath
);
if (abstractFile instanceof import_obsidian7.TFile) {
file = abstractFile;
}
} else {
file = app.workspace.getActiveFile();
file = this.app.workspace.getActiveFile();
}
if (file) {
let data = await app.vault.read(file);
let data = await this.app.vault.read(file);
if (parameters.searchregex) {
try {
const [, , pattern, flags] = parameters.searchregex.match(/(\/?)(.+)\1([a-z]*)/i);
@ -3816,7 +3865,7 @@ var Handlers = class {
parameters
});
}
const view = app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(import_obsidian7.FileView);
const view = this.app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(import_obsidian7.FileView);
view.currentMode.showSearch();
const search = view.currentMode.search;
search.searchInputEl.value = parameters.search;
@ -3826,9 +3875,9 @@ var Handlers = class {
var _a;
let file;
if (parameters.filepath) {
file = app.vault.getAbstractFileByPath(parameters.filepath);
file = this.app.vault.getAbstractFileByPath(parameters.filepath);
} else {
file = app.workspace.getActiveFile();
file = this.app.workspace.getActiveFile();
}
if (parameters.filepath || file) {
let outFile;
@ -3857,7 +3906,7 @@ var Handlers = class {
} else if (parameters.mode === "new") {
if (file instanceof import_obsidian7.TFile) {
outFile = await this.plugin.writeAndOpenFile(
getAlternativeFilePath(file),
getAlternativeFilePath(this.app, file),
parameters.data,
parameters
);
@ -3897,10 +3946,10 @@ var Handlers = class {
setting: this.plugin.settings.openFileWithoutWriteInNewPane,
parameters
});
const view = app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(import_obsidian7.MarkdownView);
const view = this.app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(import_obsidian7.MarkdownView);
if (!view)
return;
const cache = app.metadataCache.getFileCache(view.file);
const cache = this.app.metadataCache.getFileCache(view.file);
const heading = cache.headings.find(
(e) => e.heading === parameters.heading
);
@ -3915,10 +3964,10 @@ var Handlers = class {
setting: this.plugin.settings.openFileWithoutWriteInNewPane,
parameters
});
const view = app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(import_obsidian7.MarkdownView);
const view = this.app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(import_obsidian7.MarkdownView);
if (!view)
return;
const cache = app.metadataCache.getFileCache(view.file);
const cache = this.app.metadataCache.getFileCache(view.file);
const block = cache.blocks[parameters.block];
view.editor.focus();
view.editor.setCursor({ line: block.position.start.line, ch: 0 });
@ -3936,7 +3985,7 @@ var Handlers = class {
await this.plugin.setCursor(parameters);
}
if (parameters.uid) {
const view = app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(import_obsidian7.MarkdownView);
const view = this.app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(import_obsidian7.MarkdownView);
this.tools.writeUIDToFile(view.file, parameters.uid);
}
this.plugin.success(parameters);
@ -3954,12 +4003,12 @@ var Handlers = class {
}
}
handleCopyFileURI(withoutData, file) {
const view = app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(import_obsidian7.FileView);
const view = this.app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(import_obsidian7.FileView);
if (!view && !file)
return;
if (view instanceof import_obsidian7.MarkdownView) {
const pos = view.editor.getCursor();
const cache = app.metadataCache.getFileCache(view.file);
const cache = this.app.metadataCache.getFileCache(view.file);
if (cache.headings) {
for (const heading of cache.headings) {
if (heading.position.start.line <= pos.line && heading.position.end.line >= pos.line) {
@ -3985,7 +4034,7 @@ var Handlers = class {
}
}
if (withoutData) {
const file2 = file != null ? file : app.workspace.getActiveFile();
const file2 = file != null ? file : this.app.workspace.getActiveFile();
if (!file2) {
new import_obsidian7.Notice("No file opened");
return;
@ -4006,20 +4055,20 @@ var Handlers = class {
}
}
handleOpenSettings(parameters) {
if (app.setting.containerEl.parentElement === null) {
app.setting.open();
if (this.app.setting.containerEl.parentElement === null) {
this.app.setting.open();
}
if (parameters.settingid == "plugin-browser") {
app.setting.openTabById("community-plugins");
app.setting.activeTab.containerEl.find(".mod-cta").click();
this.app.setting.openTabById("community-plugins");
this.app.setting.activeTab.containerEl.find(".mod-cta").click();
} else if (parameters.settingid == "theme-browser") {
app.setting.openTabById("appearance");
app.setting.activeTab.containerEl.find(".mod-cta").click();
this.app.setting.openTabById("appearance");
this.app.setting.activeTab.containerEl.find(".mod-cta").click();
} else {
app.setting.openTabById(parameters.settingid);
this.app.setting.openTabById(parameters.settingid);
}
if (parameters.settingsection) {
const elements = app.setting.tabContentContainer.querySelectorAll("*");
const elements = this.app.setting.tabContentContainer.querySelectorAll("*");
const heading = Array.prototype.find.call(
elements,
(e) => e.textContent == parameters.settingsection
@ -4033,16 +4082,16 @@ var Handlers = class {
async handleUpdatePlugins(parameters) {
parameters.settingid = "community-plugins";
this.handleOpenSettings(parameters);
app.setting.activeTab.containerEl.findAll(".mod-cta").last().click();
this.app.setting.activeTab.containerEl.findAll(".mod-cta").last().click();
new import_obsidian7.Notice("Waiting 10 seconds");
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10 * 1e3));
if (Object.keys(app.plugins.updates).length !== 0) {
app.setting.activeTab.containerEl.findAll(".mod-cta").last().click();
if (Object.keys(this.app.plugins.updates).length !== 0) {
this.app.setting.activeTab.containerEl.findAll(".mod-cta").last().click();
}
this.plugin.success(parameters);
}
async handleBookmarks(parameters) {
const bookmarksPlugin = app.internalPlugins.getEnabledPluginById("bookmarks");
const bookmarksPlugin = this.app.internalPlugins.getEnabledPluginById("bookmarks");
const bookmarks = bookmarksPlugin.getBookmarks();
const bookmark = bookmarks.find((b) => b.title == parameters.bookmark);
let openMode;
@ -4310,17 +4359,15 @@ var v4_default = v4;
var Tools = class {
constructor(plugin) {
this.plugin = plugin;
this.app = this.plugin.app;
}
get settings() {
return this.plugin.settings;
}
get app() {
return this.plugin.app;
}
async writeUIDToFile(file, uid) {
var _a;
const frontmatter = (_a = app.metadataCache.getFileCache(file)) == null ? void 0 : _a.frontmatter;
const fileContent = await app.vault.read(file);
const frontmatter = (_a = this.app.metadataCache.getFileCache(file)) == null ? void 0 : _a.frontmatter;
const fileContent = await this.app.vault.read(file);
const isYamlEmpty = (!frontmatter || frontmatter.length === 0) && !fileContent.match(/^-{3}\s*\n*\r*-{3}/);
let splitContent = fileContent.split("\n");
const key = `${this.plugin.settings.idField}:`;
@ -4339,16 +4386,16 @@ var Tools = class {
}
}
const newFileContent = splitContent.join("\n");
await app.vault.modify(file, newFileContent);
await this.app.vault.modify(file, newFileContent);
return uid;
}
async getUIDFromFile(file) {
var _a;
const cache = (_a = app.metadataCache.getFileCache(file)) != null ? _a : await new Promise((resolve) => {
const ref = app.metadataCache.on("changed", (metaFile) => {
const cache = (_a = this.app.metadataCache.getFileCache(file)) != null ? _a : await new Promise((resolve) => {
const ref = this.app.metadataCache.on("changed", (metaFile) => {
if (metaFile.path == file.path) {
const cache2 = app.metadataCache.getFileCache(file);
app.metadataCache.offref(ref);
const cache2 = this.app.metadataCache.getFileCache(file);
this.app.metadataCache.offref(ref);
resolve(cache2);
}
});
@ -4369,13 +4416,13 @@ var Tools = class {
async generateURI(parameters, doubleEncode) {
const prefix = "obsidian://advanced-uri";
let suffix = "";
const file = app.vault.getAbstractFileByPath(parameters.filepath);
const file = this.app.vault.getAbstractFileByPath(parameters.filepath);
if (this.settings.includeVaultName) {
suffix += "?vault=";
if (this.settings.vaultParam == "id" && app.appId) {
suffix += app.appId;
if (this.settings.vaultParam == "id" && this.app.appId) {
suffix += this.app.appId;
} else {
suffix += app.vault.getName();
suffix += this.app.vault.getName();
}
}
if (this.settings.useUID && file instanceof import_obsidian12.TFile && file.extension == "md") {
@ -4495,7 +4542,7 @@ var AdvancedURI = class extends import_obsidian13.Plugin {
const view = this.app.workspace.getActiveViewOfType(import_obsidian13.MarkdownView);
if (checking)
return view != void 0;
const id = BlockUtils.getBlockId();
const id = BlockUtils.getBlockId(this.app);
if (id) {
this.tools.copyURI({
filepath: view.file.path,
@ -4536,7 +4583,7 @@ var AdvancedURI = class extends import_obsidian13.Plugin {
);
}
const parentFolder = this.app.fileManager.getNewFileParent(
(_b = this.app.workspace.activeLeaf.view.file) == null ? void 0 : _b.path
(_b = this.app.workspace.getActiveFile()) == null ? void 0 : _b.path
);
const parentFolderPath = parentFolder.isRoot() ? "" : parentFolder.path + "/";
parameters.filepath = (_c = file == null ? void 0 : file.path) != null ? _c : parentFolderPath + (0, import_obsidian13.normalizePath)(parameters.filename);
@ -4585,9 +4632,8 @@ var AdvancedURI = class extends import_obsidian13.Plugin {
parameters[parameter]
);
}
const activeLeaf = this.app.workspace.activeLeaf;
const file = activeLeaf.view.file;
if (activeLeaf && file) {
const file = this.app.workspace.getActiveFile();
if (file) {
this.hookSuccess(parameters, file);
} else {
this.failure(parameters, {
@ -4664,7 +4710,7 @@ var AdvancedURI = class extends import_obsidian13.Plugin {
false
),
urlkey: "advanceduri",
fileuri: getFileUri(file)
fileuri: getFileUri(this.app, file)
};
this.success(parameters, options);
}
@ -4694,6 +4740,7 @@ var AdvancedURI = class extends import_obsidian13.Plugin {
if (file instanceof import_obsidian13.TFile) {
path = file.path;
const line = (_a = getEndAndBeginningOfHeading(
this.app,
file,
parameters.heading
)) == null ? void 0 : _a.lastLine;
@ -4725,6 +4772,7 @@ var AdvancedURI = class extends import_obsidian13.Plugin {
if (file instanceof import_obsidian13.TFile) {
path = file.path;
const line = (_a = getEndAndBeginningOfHeading(
this.app,
file,
parameters.heading
)) == null ? void 0 : _a.firstLine;
@ -4838,13 +4886,13 @@ var AdvancedURI = class extends import_obsidian13.Plugin {
}
let fileIsAlreadyOpened = false;
if (isBoolean(openMode)) {
app.workspace.iterateAllLeaves((leaf) => {
this.app.workspace.iterateAllLeaves((leaf) => {
var _a;
if (((_a = leaf.view.file) == null ? void 0 : _a.path) === parameters.filepath) {
if (fileIsAlreadyOpened && leaf.width == 0)
return;
fileIsAlreadyOpened = true;
app.workspace.setActiveLeaf(leaf, { focus: true });
this.app.workspace.setActiveLeaf(leaf, { focus: true });
}
});
}

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
"isDesktopOnly": false,
"js": "main.js",
"fundingUrl": "https://ko-fi.com/vinzent",
"version": "1.39.1",
"version": "1.40.0",
"author": "Vinzent",
"authorUrl": "https://github.com/Vinzent03"
}

@ -1225,7 +1225,7 @@
"links": 6
},
"01.03 Family/Thaïs Bédier.md": {
"size": 1813,
"size": 2040,
"tags": 3,
"links": 5
},
@ -1570,7 +1570,7 @@
"links": 1
},
"01.02 Home/Household.md": {
"size": 4019,
"size": 4528,
"tags": 2,
"links": 4
},
@ -9885,7 +9885,7 @@
"links": 6
},
"00.08 Bookmarks/Bookmarks - Investments.md": {
"size": 1049,
"size": 1173,
"tags": 1,
"links": 3
},
@ -12552,7 +12552,7 @@
"00.03 News/A Knife Forged in Fire.md": {
"size": 39211,
"tags": 2,
"links": 1
"links": 2
},
"00.03 News/Skipping School Americas Hidden Education Crisis.md": {
"size": 34308,
@ -12802,7 +12802,7 @@
"00.03 News/Ripples of hate.md": {
"size": 31054,
"tags": 4,
"links": 1
"links": 2
},
"00.03 News/In the Land of the Very Old.md": {
"size": 32749,
@ -12827,7 +12827,7 @@
"00.03 News/Bear Hibernation Uncovering Black Bear Denning Secrets in Arkansas.md": {
"size": 19008,
"tags": 4,
"links": 1
"links": 2
},
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-01-31.md": {
"size": 1412,
@ -12852,7 +12852,7 @@
"00.03 News/Did Drug Traffickers Funnel Millions of Dollars to Mexican President López Obradors First Campaign.md": {
"size": 39861,
"tags": 5,
"links": 1
"links": 2
},
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-02.md": {
"size": 1412,
@ -12887,7 +12887,7 @@
"00.03 News/How Two Single Moms Escaped an Alleged Sex-Trafficking Ring and Ultimately Saved Each Other.md": {
"size": 30685,
"tags": 4,
"links": 1
"links": 2
},
"00.03 News/Precipice of fear the freerider who took skiing to its limits.md": {
"size": 36913,
@ -12900,61 +12900,128 @@
"links": 1
},
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-05.md": {
"size": 1412,
"tags": 0,
"links": 5
},
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-06.md": {
"size": 1412,
"tags": 0,
"links": 6
},
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-07.md": {
"size": 1412,
"tags": 0,
"links": 4
},
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-08.md": {
"size": 1412,
"tags": 0,
"links": 6
},
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-09.md": {
"size": 1412,
"tags": 0,
"links": 5
},
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-10.md": {
"size": 1412,
"tags": 0,
"links": 7
},
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/Events/2024-02-10 ⚽️ PSG - Lille OSC (3-1).md": {
"size": 450,
"tags": 0,
"links": 2
},
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-11.md": {
"size": 1412,
"tags": 0,
"links": 4
},
"00.03 News/Paper mills are bribing editors at scholarly journals, Science investigation finds.md": {
"size": 21152,
"tags": 5,
"links": 1
},
"00.03 News/Nat Friedman Embraces AI to Translate the Herculaneum Papyri.md": {
"size": 28833,
"tags": 4,
"links": 1
},
"00.03 News/How Nikola Jokić Became the Worlds Best Basketball Player.md": {
"size": 35152,
"tags": 5,
"links": 1
},
"00.03 News/A Teens Fatal Plunge Into the London Underworld.md": {
"size": 89435,
"tags": 2,
"links": 1
},
"00.03 News/His Best Friend Was a 250-Pound Warthog. One Day, It Decided to Kill Him..md": {
"size": 23841,
"tags": 0,
"links": 0
}
},
"commitTypes": {
"/": {
"Refactor": 6627,
"Create": 2441,
"Link": 8936,
"Expand": 2102
"Refactor": 6633,
"Create": 2453,
"Link": 8966,
"Expand": 2109
}
},
"dailyCommits": {
"/": {
"0": 187,
"1": 45,
"2": 32,
"1": 46,
"2": 33,
"3": 12,
"4": 46,
"5": 15,
"6": 69,
"7": 849,
"8": 1128,
"9": 1056,
"10": 740,
"7": 854,
"8": 1133,
"9": 1060,
"10": 742,
"11": 547,
"12": 6731,
"13": 640,
"14": 570,
"15": 637,
"12": 6734,
"13": 641,
"14": 571,
"15": 639,
"16": 702,
"17": 813,
"18": 954,
"19": 727,
"20": 760,
"21": 771,
"22": 725,
"17": 814,
"18": 973,
"19": 728,
"20": 762,
"21": 775,
"22": 728,
"23": 1350
}
},
"weeklyCommits": {
"/": {
"Mon": 2874,
"Tue": 1691,
"Wed": 7860,
"Thu": 1307,
"Fri": 1428,
"Mon": 2876,
"Tue": 1695,
"Wed": 7864,
"Thu": 1313,
"Fri": 1432,
"Sat": 0,
"Sun": 4946
"Sun": 4981
}
},
"recentCommits": {
"/": {
"Expanded": [
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/Events/2024-02-10 ⚽️ PSG - Lille OSC.md\"> 2024-02-10 ⚽️ PSG - Lille OSC </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/Events/2024-02-10 ⚽️ PSG - Lille OSC.md\"> 2024-02-10 ⚽️ PSG - Lille OSC </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/Events/2024-02-10 ⚽️ PSG - Lille OSC.md\"> 2024-02-10 ⚽️ PSG - Lille OSC </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/Events/2024-02-10 ⚽️ PSG - Lille OSC.md\"> 2024-02-10 ⚽️ PSG - Lille OSC </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.08 Bookmarks/Bookmarks - Investments.md\"> Bookmarks - Investments </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"01.03 Family/Thaïs Bédier.md\"> Thaïs Bédier </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"01.02 Home/Household.md\"> Household </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Hörnlihütte.md\"> Hörnlihütte </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"03.02 Travels/Lenzerheide.md\"> Lenzerheide </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"03.02 Travels/Lenzerheide.md\"> Lenzerheide </a>",
@ -12998,16 +13065,21 @@
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/Events/2024-01-14 ⚽️ RC Lens - PSG.md\"> 2024-01-14 ⚽️ RC Lens - PSG </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/Events/2024-01-14 ⚽️ RC Lens - PSG.md\"> 2024-01-14 ⚽️ RC Lens - PSG </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"02.03 Zürich/Juan Bautista Bossio.md\"> Juan Bautista Bossio </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"01.03 Family/Jérôme Bédier.md\"> Jérôme Bédier </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"02.02 Paris/@@Paris.md\"> @@Paris </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"02.02 Paris/@@Paris.md\"> @@Paris </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"02.03 Zürich/@@Zürich.md\"> @@Zürich </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"01.02 Home/Fashion.md\"> Fashion </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"03.02 Travels/@@Travels.md\"> @@Travels </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"01.01 Life Orga/@Life Admin.md\"> @Life Admin </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"03.02 Travels/@Italy.md\"> @Italy </a>"
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"01.03 Family/Jérôme Bédier.md\"> Jérôme Bédier </a>"
],
"Created": [
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/His Best Friend Was a 250-Pound Warthog. One Day, It Decided to Kill Him..md\"> His Best Friend Was a 250-Pound Warthog. One Day, It Decided to Kill Him. </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/A Teens Fatal Plunge Into the London Underworld.md\"> A Teens Fatal Plunge Into the London Underworld </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/How Nikola Jokić Became the Worlds Best Basketball Player.md\"> How Nikola Jokić Became the Worlds Best Basketball Player </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Nat Friedman Embraces AI to Translate the Herculaneum Papyri.md\"> Nat Friedman Embraces AI to Translate the Herculaneum Papyri </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Paper mills are bribing editors at scholarly journals, Science investigation finds.md\"> Paper mills are bribing editors at scholarly journals, Science investigation finds </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-11.md\"> 2024-02-11 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/Events/2024-02-10 ⚽️ PSG - Lille OSC.md\"> 2024-02-10 ⚽️ PSG - Lille OSC </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-10.md\"> 2024-02-10 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-09.md\"> 2024-02-09 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-08.md\"> 2024-02-08 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-07.md\"> 2024-02-07 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-06.md\"> 2024-02-06 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-05.md\"> 2024-02-05 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Why Tim Cook Is Going All In on the Apple Vision Pro.md\"> Why Tim Cook Is Going All In on the Apple Vision Pro </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Precipice of fear the freerider who took skiing to its limits.md\"> Precipice of fear the freerider who took skiing to its limits </a>",
@ -13046,21 +13118,15 @@
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Interview with the Vampire - The Vampire Chronicles (1994).md\"> Interview with the Vampire - The Vampire Chronicles (1994) </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/When Jewelry Influences Watchmakers.md\"> When Jewelry Influences Watchmakers </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-01-24.md\"> 2024-01-24 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Rain Man (1988).md\"> Rain Man (1988) </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Inside the house shows that bolster Bostons lacking nightlife.md\"> Inside the house shows that bolster Bostons lacking nightlife </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-01-23.md\"> 2024-01-23 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-01-22.md\"> 2024-01-22 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Olympic Champion Carissa Moore Goes in Search of a New Identity.md\"> Olympic Champion Carissa Moore Goes in Search of a New Identity </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Hvaldimir, the Whale Who Went AWOL.md\"> Hvaldimir, the Whale Who Went AWOL </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/The ballad of Lars and Bruno.md\"> The ballad of Lars and Bruno </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/My cousin was killed by a car bomb in Milwaukee. A mob boss was the top suspect. Now, Im looking for answers..md\"> My cousin was killed by a car bomb in Milwaukee. A mob boss was the top suspect. Now, Im looking for answers. </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Untitled.md\"> Untitled </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-01-21.md\"> 2024-01-21 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/Events/2024-01-20 ⚽️ US Orleans - PSG.md\"> 2024-01-20 ⚽️ US Orleans - PSG </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Untitled.md\"> Untitled </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-01-20.md\"> 2024-01-20 </a>"
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Rain Man (1988).md\"> Rain Man (1988) </a>"
],
"Renamed": [
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/His Best Friend Was a 250-Pound Warthog. One Day, It Decided to Kill Him..md\"> His Best Friend Was a 250-Pound Warthog. One Day, It Decided to Kill Him. </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/A Teens Fatal Plunge Into the London Underworld.md\"> A Teens Fatal Plunge Into the London Underworld </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/How Nikola Jokić Became the Worlds Best Basketball Player.md\"> How Nikola Jokić Became the Worlds Best Basketball Player </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Nat Friedman Embraces AI to Translate the Herculaneum Papyri.md\"> Nat Friedman Embraces AI to Translate the Herculaneum Papyri </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Paper mills are bribing editors at scholarly journals, Science investigation finds.md\"> Paper mills are bribing editors at scholarly journals, Science investigation finds </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/Events/2024-02-10 ⚽️ PSG - Lille OSC (3-1).md\"> 2024-02-10 ⚽️ PSG - Lille OSC (3-1) </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Why Tim Cook Is Going All In on the Apple Vision Pro.md\"> Why Tim Cook Is Going All In on the Apple Vision Pro </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Precipice of fear the freerider who took skiing to its limits.md\"> Precipice of fear the freerider who took skiing to its limits </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/How Two Single Moms Escaped an Alleged Sex-Trafficking Ring and Ultimately Saved Each Other.md\"> How Two Single Moms Escaped an Alleged Sex-Trafficking Ring and Ultimately Saved Each Other </a>",
@ -13105,15 +13171,14 @@
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"03.03 Food & Wine/Sicilian aubergine stew with couscous.md\"> Sicilian aubergine stew with couscous </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Sicilian aubergine stew with couscous.md\"> Sicilian aubergine stew with couscous </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"03.03 Food & Wine/Warm lemon and Parmesan couscous.md\"> Warm lemon and Parmesan couscous </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Warm lemon and Parmesan couscous.md\"> Warm lemon and Parmesan couscous </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"03.03 Food & Wine/Cucumber Lemon Feta Cheese Couscous Salad.md\"> Cucumber Lemon Feta Cheese Couscous Salad </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"03.03 Food & Wine/Spicy Mongolian Beef.md\"> Spicy Mongolian Beef </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Spicy Mongolian Beef.md\"> Spicy Mongolian Beef </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/Events/2024-01-14 ⚽️ RC Lens - PSG (0-2).md\"> 2024-01-14 ⚽️ RC Lens - PSG (0-2) </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/Events/2024-02-14 ⚽️ PSG - Real Sociedad.md\"> 2024-02-14 ⚽️ PSG - Real Sociedad </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/After Two Decades Undercover, Shes Ready to Tell the Real Story of Human Trafficking.md\"> After Two Decades Undercover, Shes Ready to Tell the Real Story of Human Trafficking </a>"
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Warm lemon and Parmesan couscous.md\"> Warm lemon and Parmesan couscous </a>"
],
"Tagged": [
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/A Teens Fatal Plunge Into the London Underworld.md\"> A Teens Fatal Plunge Into the London Underworld </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Nat Friedman Embraces AI to Translate the Herculaneum Papyri.md\"> Nat Friedman Embraces AI to Translate the Herculaneum Papyri </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/How Nikola Jokić Became the Worlds Best Basketball Player.md\"> How Nikola Jokić Became the Worlds Best Basketball Player </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Nat Friedman Embraces AI to Translate the Herculaneum Papyri.md\"> Nat Friedman Embraces AI to Translate the Herculaneum Papyri </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Paper mills are bribing editors at scholarly journals, Science investigation finds.md\"> Paper mills are bribing editors at scholarly journals, Science investigation finds </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Why Tim Cook Is Going All In on the Apple Vision Pro.md\"> Why Tim Cook Is Going All In on the Apple Vision Pro </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/How Two Single Moms Escaped an Alleged Sex-Trafficking Ring and Ultimately Saved Each Other.md\"> How Two Single Moms Escaped an Alleged Sex-Trafficking Ring and Ultimately Saved Each Other </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Precipice of fear the freerider who took skiing to its limits.md\"> Precipice of fear the freerider who took skiing to its limits </a>",
@ -13159,12 +13224,7 @@
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/An Iowa paperboy disappeared 41 years ago. His mother is still on the case.md\"> An Iowa paperboy disappeared 41 years ago. His mother is still on the case </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Bookmarks - Gift ideas.md\"> Bookmarks - Gift ideas </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"03.03 Food & Wine/Galette des rois.md\"> Galette des rois </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Galette des rois.md\"> Galette des rois </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/A Gaza Conundrum The Story Behind the Rise of Hamas.md\"> A Gaza Conundrum The Story Behind the Rise of Hamas </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/A Gaza Conundrum The Story Behind the Rise of Hamas.md\"> A Gaza Conundrum The Story Behind the Rise of Hamas </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Why Parents Struggle So Much in the World's Richest Country.md\"> Why Parents Struggle So Much in the World's Richest Country </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Was Frank Gore the Last NFL Running Back - ESPN.md\"> Was Frank Gore the Last NFL Running Back - ESPN </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/How a Script Doctor Found His Own Voice.md\"> How a Script Doctor Found His Own Voice </a>"
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Galette des rois.md\"> Galette des rois </a>"
],
"Refactored": [
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"03.03 Food & Wine/Cuban Picadillo Bowls.md\"> Cuban Picadillo Bowls </a>",
@ -13273,6 +13333,31 @@
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Pictures/Untitled.md\"> Untitled </a>"
],
"Linked": [
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/A Teens Fatal Plunge Into the London Underworld.md\"> A Teens Fatal Plunge Into the London Underworld </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/How Nikola Jokić Became the Worlds Best Basketball Player.md\"> How Nikola Jokić Became the Worlds Best Basketball Player </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Nat Friedman Embraces AI to Translate the Herculaneum Papyri.md\"> Nat Friedman Embraces AI to Translate the Herculaneum Papyri </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Paper mills are bribing editors at scholarly journals, Science investigation finds.md\"> Paper mills are bribing editors at scholarly journals, Science investigation finds </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/A Knife Forged in Fire.md\"> A Knife Forged in Fire </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/How Two Single Moms Escaped an Alleged Sex-Trafficking Ring and Ultimately Saved Each Other.md\"> How Two Single Moms Escaped an Alleged Sex-Trafficking Ring and Ultimately Saved Each Other </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-11.md\"> 2024-02-11 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-10.md\"> 2024-02-10 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/Events/2024-02-10 ⚽️ PSG - Lille OSC.md\"> 2024-02-10 ⚽️ PSG - Lille OSC </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-10.md\"> 2024-02-10 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-10.md\"> 2024-02-10 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-10.md\"> 2024-02-10 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-09.md\"> 2024-02-09 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Did Drug Traffickers Funnel Millions of Dollars to Mexican President López Obradors First Campaign.md\"> Did Drug Traffickers Funnel Millions of Dollars to Mexican President López Obradors First Campaign </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-09.md\"> 2024-02-09 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-08.md\"> 2024-02-08 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Ripples of hate.md\"> Ripples of hate </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Bear Hibernation Uncovering Black Bear Denning Secrets in Arkansas.md\"> Bear Hibernation Uncovering Black Bear Denning Secrets in Arkansas </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-08.md\"> 2024-02-08 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-08.md\"> 2024-02-08 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-07.md\"> 2024-02-07 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-06.md\"> 2024-02-06 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-06.md\"> 2024-02-06 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-06.md\"> 2024-02-06 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-05.md\"> 2024-02-05 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-05.md\"> 2024-02-05 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Why Tim Cook Is Going All In on the Apple Vision Pro.md\"> Why Tim Cook Is Going All In on the Apple Vision Pro </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/How Two Single Moms Escaped an Alleged Sex-Trafficking Ring and Ultimately Saved Each Other.md\"> How Two Single Moms Escaped an Alleged Sex-Trafficking Ring and Ultimately Saved Each Other </a>",
@ -13298,32 +13383,7 @@
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Did Drug Traffickers Funnel Millions of Dollars to Mexican President López Obradors First Campaign.md\"> Did Drug Traffickers Funnel Millions of Dollars to Mexican President López Obradors First Campaign </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"01.06 Health/@Health.md\"> @Health </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-01.md\"> 2024-02-01 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-01.md\"> 2024-02-01 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-01.md\"> 2024-02-01 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-01-31.md\"> 2024-01-31 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"03.03 Food & Wine/Cuban Picadillo Bowls.md\"> Cuban Picadillo Bowls </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"03.03 Food & Wine/Thai Peanut Chicken Bowls.md\"> Thai Peanut Chicken Bowls </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-01-31.md\"> 2024-01-31 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/The Taylor Swift deepfakes are a warning.md\"> The Taylor Swift deepfakes are a warning </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-01-31.md\"> 2024-01-31 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Bear Hibernation Uncovering Black Bear Denning Secrets in Arkansas.md\"> Bear Hibernation Uncovering Black Bear Denning Secrets in Arkansas </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-01-30.md\"> 2024-01-30 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-01-30.md\"> 2024-01-30 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Inside the house shows that bolster Bostons lacking nightlife.md\"> Inside the house shows that bolster Bostons lacking nightlife </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-01-29.md\"> 2024-01-29 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/My cousin was killed by a car bomb in Milwaukee. A mob boss was the top suspect. Now, Im looking for answers..md\"> My cousin was killed by a car bomb in Milwaukee. A mob boss was the top suspect. Now, Im looking for answers. </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-01-29.md\"> 2024-01-29 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-01-29.md\"> 2024-01-29 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"01.08 Garden/@Plants.md\"> @Plants </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/Events/2024-01-28 ⚽️ PSG - Brest 29.md\"> 2024-01-28 ⚽️ PSG - Brest 29 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-01-28.md\"> 2024-01-28 </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/In the Land of the Very Old.md\"> In the Land of the Very Old </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Ripples of hate.md\"> Ripples of hate </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/Hippy, capitalist, guru, grocer the forgotten genius who changed British food.md\"> Hippy, capitalist, guru, grocer the forgotten genius who changed British food </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.02 Inbox/Fentanyl, the portrait of a mass murderer.md\"> Fentanyl, the portrait of a mass murderer </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/The Juror Who Found Herself Guilty.md\"> The Juror Who Found Herself Guilty </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.03 News/The Taylor Swift deepfakes are a warning.md\"> The Taylor Swift deepfakes are a warning </a>",
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-01-26.md\"> 2024-01-26 </a>"
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-01.md\"> 2024-02-01 </a>"
],
"Removed Tags from": [
"<a class=\"internal-link\" href=\"03.04 Cinematheque/@Cinematheque.md\"> @Cinematheque </a>",

@ -332,15 +332,10 @@
}
],
"01.02 Home/Household.md": [
{
"title": "♻ [[Household]]: *Cardboard* recycling collection %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-02-06",
"rowNumber": 79
},
{
"title": "🛎 🧻 REMINDER [[Household]]: check need for toilet paper %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-02-12",
"rowNumber": 91
"rowNumber": 92
},
{
"title": "♻ [[Household]]: *Paper* recycling collection %%done_del%%",
@ -350,32 +345,37 @@
{
"title": ":bed: [[Household]] Change bedsheets %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-02-17",
"rowNumber": 99
"rowNumber": 100
},
{
"title": "♻ [[Household]]: *Cardboard* recycling collection %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-02-20",
"rowNumber": 79
},
{
"title": "🛎️ :house: [[Household]]: Pay rent %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-02-29",
"rowNumber": 88
"rowNumber": 89
},
{
"title": ":blue_car: [[Household]]: Change to Summer tyres @ [[Rex Automobile CH]] %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-04-15",
"rowNumber": 108
"rowNumber": 109
},
{
"title": ":blue_car: [[Household]]: Change to Winter tyres @ [[Rex Automobile CH]] %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-10-15",
"rowNumber": 109
"rowNumber": 110
},
{
"title": ":ski: [[Household]]: Organise yearly ski servicing ([[Ski Rental Zürich]]) %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-10-31",
"rowNumber": 116
"rowNumber": 117
},
{
"title": ":blue_car: [[Household]]: Renew [road vignette](https://www.e-vignette.ch/) %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-12-20",
"rowNumber": 110
"rowNumber": 111
}
],
"01.03 Family/Pia Bousquié.md": [
@ -388,20 +388,20 @@
"01.03 Family/Thaïs Bédier.md": [
{
"title": ":birthday: **[[Thaïs Bédier|Thaïs]]** %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-02-06",
"time": "2025-02-06",
"rowNumber": 105
}
],
"01.01 Life Orga/@Finances.md": [
{
"title": ":heavy_dollar_sign: [[@Finances|Finances]]: update crypto prices within Obsidian %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-02-13",
"time": "2024-03-12",
"rowNumber": 116
},
{
"title": ":heavy_dollar_sign: [[@Finances|Finances]]: Swiss tax self declaration %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-03-31",
"rowNumber": 120
"rowNumber": 121
},
{
"title": ":bar_chart: [[@Finances|Finances]]: Re-establish financial plan for 2024",
@ -416,7 +416,7 @@
{
"title": ":heavy_dollar_sign: [[@Finances|Finances]]: Close yearly accounts %%done_del%%",
"time": "2025-01-07",
"rowNumber": 118
"rowNumber": 119
}
],
"01.01 Life Orga/@Personal projects.md": [
@ -454,27 +454,27 @@
}
],
"06.02 Investments/Crypto Tasks.md": [
{
"title": ":ballot_box_with_ballot: [[Crypto Tasks]]: Vote for [[EOS]] block producers %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-02-06",
"rowNumber": 72
},
{
"title": ":chart: Check [[Nimbus]] earnings %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-02-12",
"rowNumber": 86
"rowNumber": 87
},
{
"title": ":ballot_box_with_ballot: [[Crypto Tasks]]: Vote for [[EOS]] block producers %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-03-05",
"rowNumber": 72
}
],
"05.02 Networks/Configuring UFW.md": [
{
"title": "🖥 [[Selfhosting]], [[Configuring UFW|Firewall]] Get IP addresses caught by Postfix %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-02-10",
"time": "2024-02-17",
"rowNumber": 239
},
{
"title": "🖥 [[Selfhosting]], [[Configuring UFW|Firewall]]: Update the Blocked IP list %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-02-10",
"rowNumber": 295
"time": "2024-02-17",
"rowNumber": 296
}
],
"01.03 Family/Amélie Solanet.md": [
@ -494,7 +494,7 @@
"00.08 Bookmarks/Bookmarks - Media.md": [
{
"title": ":label: [[Bookmarks - Media]]: review bookmarks %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-02-07",
"time": "2024-05-07",
"rowNumber": 80
}
],
@ -687,7 +687,7 @@
"01.07 Animals/@Sally.md": [
{
"title": ":racehorse: [[@Sally|Sally]]: Pay for horseshoes (150 CHF) %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-02-10",
"time": "2024-03-10",
"rowNumber": 141
},
{
@ -721,7 +721,7 @@
"00.08 Bookmarks/Bookmarks - Investments.md": [
{
"title": ":label: [[Bookmarks - Investments]]: Review bookmarks %%done_del%%",
"time": "2024-02-07",
"time": "2024-05-07",
"rowNumber": 76
}
],
@ -1020,10 +1020,17 @@
"rowNumber": 83
}
],
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-03.md": [
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-08.md": [
{
"title": "18:16 :judge: [[@Life Admin|Admin]]: Enchères à suivre",
"time": "2024-02-06",
"title": "15:48 :judge: [[@Life Admin|Admin]]: Enchères à suivre",
"time": "2024-02-15",
"rowNumber": 103
}
],
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-09.md": [
{
"title": "16:38 :judge: [[@Life Admin|Admin]]: Enchères à suivre",
"time": "2024-02-21",
"rowNumber": 103
}
]

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"id": "obsidian42-brat",
"name": "BRAT",
"version": "0.8.3",
"version": "0.8.4",
"minAppVersion": "1.4.16",
"description": "Easily install a beta version of a plugin for testing.",
"author": "TfTHacker",

@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
"state": {
"type": "markdown",
"state": {
"file": "00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-05.md",
"file": "00.03 News/His Best Friend Was a 250-Pound Warthog. One Day, It Decided to Kill Him..md",
"mode": "preview",
"source": true
}
@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
"state": {
"type": "backlink",
"state": {
"file": "00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-05.md",
"file": "00.03 News/His Best Friend Was a 250-Pound Warthog. One Day, It Decided to Kill Him..md",
"collapseAll": false,
"extraContext": false,
"sortOrder": "alphabetical",
@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
"state": {
"type": "outgoing-link",
"state": {
"file": "00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-05.md",
"file": "00.03 News/His Best Friend Was a 250-Pound Warthog. One Day, It Decided to Kill Him..md",
"linksCollapsed": false,
"unlinkedCollapsed": false
}
@ -238,41 +238,41 @@
"obsidian-media-db-plugin:Add new Media DB entry": false,
"meld-encrypt:New encrypted note": false,
"meld-encrypt:Convert to or from an Encrypted note": false,
"obsidian42-brat:BRAT": false,
"templater-obsidian:Templater": false,
"obsidian-camera:Obsidian Camera": false,
"table-editor-obsidian:Advanced Tables Toolbar": false,
"obsidian42-brat:BRAT": false,
"obsidian-memos:Memos": false
}
},
"active": "7f7ef82aa074f90a",
"lastOpenFiles": [
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-04.md",
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-05.md",
"01.02 Home/@Main Dashboard.md",
"00.03 News/Why Tim Cook Is Going All In on the Apple Vision Pro.md",
"00.03 News/@News.md",
"00.03 News/Precipice of fear the freerider who took skiing to its limits.md",
"00.03 News/His Best Friend Was a 250-Pound Warthog. One Day, It Decided to Kill Him..md",
"00.03 News/A Teens Fatal Plunge Into the London Underworld.md",
"00.03 News/How Nikola Jokić Became the Worlds Best Basketball Player.md",
"00.03 News/Nat Friedman Embraces AI to Translate the Herculaneum Papyri.md",
"00.03 News/Paper mills are bribing editors at scholarly journals, Science investigation finds.md",
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-11.md",
"00.03 News/A Knife Forged in Fire.md",
"01.02 Home/@Main Dashboard.md",
"00.03 News/How Two Single Moms Escaped an Alleged Sex-Trafficking Ring and Ultimately Saved Each Other.md",
"00.02 Inbox/The Man in Room 117.md",
"00.03 News/Super Bowl Strip Tease The NFL and Las Vegas Are Together at Last.md",
"03.02 Travels/Lenzerheide.md",
"03.02 Travels/Skiing in Switzerland.md",
"03.02 Travels/Hörnlihütte.md",
"03.02 Travels/Hoch Ybrig.md",
"03.02 Travels/Klewenalp.md",
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-03.md",
"03.04 Cinematheque/@Cinematheque.md",
"03.03 Food & Wine/Cuban Picadillo Bowls.md",
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-10.md",
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/Events/2024-02-10 ⚽️ PSG - Lille OSC (3-1).md",
"02.02 Paris/Paris SG.md",
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/Events/2024-01-28 ⚽️ PSG - Brest 29 (2-2).md",
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/Events/2024-03-05 ⚽️ Real Sociedad - PSG.md",
"03.03 Food & Wine/Korean Barbecue-Style Meatballs.md",
"03.03 Food & Wine/!!Coffee.md",
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-09.md",
"01.02 Home/@Shopping list.md",
"03.03 Food & Wine/@Main dishes.md",
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-02.md",
"03.03 Food & Wine/Chicken Schnitzel.md",
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-01.md",
"00.03 News/Fentanyl, the portrait of a mass murderer.md",
"00.03 News/The New Rules.md",
"03.03 Food & Wine/Chilli con Carne.md",
"00.03 News/Hippy, capitalist, guru, grocer the forgotten genius who changed British food.md",
"03.03 Food & Wine/Big Shells With Spicy Lamb Sausage and Pistachios.md",
"00.03 News/Did Drug Traffickers Funnel Millions of Dollars to Mexican President López Obradors First Campaign.md",
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-08.md",
"00.03 News/Ripples of hate.md",
"00.03 News/Bear Hibernation Uncovering Black Bear Denning Secrets in Arkansas.md",
"03.04 Cinematheque/@Cinematheque.md",
"00.01 Admin/Calendars/2024-02-07.md",
"06.01 Finances/2024.ledger",
"00.01 Admin/dv-views/query_vinyl.js",
"03.05 Vinyls",

@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ hide task count
This section does serve for quick memos.
&emsp;
- [ ] 18:16 :judge: [[@Life Admin|Admin]]: Enchères à suivre 📅2024-02-06
- [x] 18:16 :judge: [[@Life Admin|Admin]]: Enchères à suivre 📅 2024-02-06 ✅ 2024-02-06
%% --- %%

@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ Stress: 25
FrontHeadBar: 5
EarHeadBar: 30
BackHeadBar: 20
Water:
Coffee: 3
Steps:
Water: 4.25
Coffee: 6
Steps: 14578
Weight:
Ski:
IceSkating:
@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ This section does serve for quick memos.
&emsp;
Loret ipsum
📺: [[The Sea Beyond (2020)]]
&emsp;

@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
---
title: "🗒 Daily Note"
allDay: true
date: 2024-02-06
Date: 2024-02-06
DocType: Note
Hierarchy:
TimeStamp:
location:
CollapseMetaTable: true
Sleep: 7
Happiness: 85
Gratefulness: 90
Stress: 25
FrontHeadBar: 5
EarHeadBar: 30
BackHeadBar: 20
Water: 3
Coffee: 6
Steps: 10789
Weight: 93.2
Ski:
IceSkating:
Riding:
Racket:
Football:
Swim:
---
%% Parent:: [[@Life Admin]] %%
---
[[2024-02-05|<< 🗓 Previous ]] &emsp; &emsp; &emsp; [[@Main Dashboard|Back]] &emsp; &emsp; &emsp; [[2024-02-07|🗓 Next >>]]
---
&emsp;
```button
name Record today's health
type command
action MetaEdit: Run MetaEdit
id EditMetaData
```
^button-2024-02-06Edit
```button
name Save
type command
action Save current file
id Save
```
^button-2024-02-06NSave
&emsp;
# 2024-02-06
&emsp;
> [!summary]+
> Daily note for 2024-02-06
&emsp;
```toc
style: number
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### ✅ Tasks of the day
&emsp;
```tasks
not done
due on 2024-02-06
path does not include Templates
hide backlinks
hide task count
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### 📝 Memos
&emsp;
This section does serve for quick memos.
&emsp;
%% --- %%
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### 🗒 Notes
&emsp;
🍽️: [[Warm lemon and Parmesan couscous]]
📺: [[The Sea Beyond (2020)]]
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### :link: Linked activity
&emsp;
```dataview
Table from [[2024-02-06]]
```
&emsp;
&emsp;

@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
---
title: "🗒 Daily Note"
allDay: true
date: 2024-02-07
Date: 2024-02-07
DocType: Note
Hierarchy:
TimeStamp:
location:
CollapseMetaTable: true
Sleep: 7
Happiness: 85
Gratefulness: 90
Stress: 25
FrontHeadBar: 5
EarHeadBar: 30
BackHeadBar: 20
Water: 3
Coffee: 7
Steps: 13517
Weight:
Ski:
IceSkating:
Riding:
Racket:
Football:
Swim:
---
%% Parent:: [[@Life Admin]] %%
---
[[2024-02-06|<< 🗓 Previous ]] &emsp; &emsp; &emsp; [[@Main Dashboard|Back]] &emsp; &emsp; &emsp; [[2024-02-08|🗓 Next >>]]
---
&emsp;
```button
name Record today's health
type command
action MetaEdit: Run MetaEdit
id EditMetaData
```
^button-2024-02-07Edit
```button
name Save
type command
action Save current file
id Save
```
^button-2024-02-07NSave
&emsp;
# 2024-02-07
&emsp;
> [!summary]+
> Daily note for 2024-02-07
&emsp;
```toc
style: number
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### ✅ Tasks of the day
&emsp;
```tasks
not done
due on 2024-02-07
path does not include Templates
hide backlinks
hide task count
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### 📝 Memos
&emsp;
This section does serve for quick memos.
&emsp;
%% --- %%
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### 🗒 Notes
&emsp;
Loret ipsum
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### :link: Linked activity
&emsp;
```dataview
Table from [[2024-02-07]]
```
&emsp;
&emsp;

@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
---
title: "🗒 Daily Note"
allDay: true
date: 2024-02-08
Date: 2024-02-08
DocType: Note
Hierarchy:
TimeStamp:
location:
CollapseMetaTable: true
Sleep: 7
Happiness: 85
Gratefulness: 90
Stress: 25
FrontHeadBar: 5
EarHeadBar: 30
BackHeadBar: 20
Water: 3
Coffee: 6
Steps: 13415
Weight:
Ski:
IceSkating:
Riding:
Racket:
Football:
Swim:
---
%% Parent:: [[@Life Admin]] %%
---
[[2024-02-07|<< 🗓 Previous ]] &emsp; &emsp; &emsp; [[@Main Dashboard|Back]] &emsp; &emsp; &emsp; [[2024-02-09|🗓 Next >>]]
---
&emsp;
```button
name Record today's health
type command
action MetaEdit: Run MetaEdit
id EditMetaData
```
^button-2024-02-08Edit
```button
name Save
type command
action Save current file
id Save
```
^button-2024-02-08NSave
&emsp;
# 2024-02-08
&emsp;
> [!summary]+
> Daily note for 2024-02-08
&emsp;
```toc
style: number
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### ✅ Tasks of the day
&emsp;
```tasks
not done
due on 2024-02-08
path does not include Templates
hide backlinks
hide task count
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### 📝 Memos
&emsp;
This section does serve for quick memos.
&emsp;
- [ ] 15:48 :judge: [[@Life Admin|Admin]]: Enchères à suivre 📅2024-02-15
%% --- %%
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### 🗒 Notes
&emsp;
📺: [[The Sea Beyond (2020)]]
🍽️: [[Bebek]]
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### :link: Linked activity
&emsp;
```dataview
Table from [[2024-02-08]]
```
&emsp;
&emsp;

@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
---
title: "🗒 Daily Note"
allDay: true
date: 2024-02-09
Date: 2024-02-09
DocType: Note
Hierarchy:
TimeStamp:
location:
CollapseMetaTable: true
Sleep: 5.5
Happiness: 85
Gratefulness: 90
Stress: 25
FrontHeadBar: 5
EarHeadBar: 30
BackHeadBar: 20
Water: 2.5
Coffee: 5
Steps: 13460
Weight:
Ski:
IceSkating:
Riding:
Racket:
Football:
Swim:
---
%% Parent:: [[@Life Admin]] %%
---
[[2024-02-08|<< 🗓 Previous ]] &emsp; &emsp; &emsp; [[@Main Dashboard|Back]] &emsp; &emsp; &emsp; [[2024-02-10|🗓 Next >>]]
---
&emsp;
```button
name Record today's health
type command
action MetaEdit: Run MetaEdit
id EditMetaData
```
^button-2024-02-09Edit
```button
name Save
type command
action Save current file
id Save
```
^button-2024-02-09NSave
&emsp;
# 2024-02-09
&emsp;
> [!summary]+
> Daily note for 2024-02-09
&emsp;
```toc
style: number
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### ✅ Tasks of the day
&emsp;
```tasks
not done
due on 2024-02-09
path does not include Templates
hide backlinks
hide task count
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### 📝 Memos
&emsp;
This section does serve for quick memos.
&emsp;
- [ ] 16:38 :judge: [[@Life Admin|Admin]]: Enchères à suivre 📅2024-02-21
%% --- %%
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### 🗒 Notes
&emsp;
🍴: [[Big Shells With Spicy Lamb Sausage and Pistachios]]
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### :link: Linked activity
&emsp;
```dataview
Table from [[2024-02-09]]
```
&emsp;
&emsp;

@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
---
title: "🗒 Daily Note"
allDay: true
date: 2024-02-10
Date: 2024-02-10
DocType: Note
Hierarchy:
TimeStamp:
location:
CollapseMetaTable: true
Sleep: 8.5
Happiness: 85
Gratefulness: 90
Stress: 25
FrontHeadBar: 5
EarHeadBar: 30
BackHeadBar: 20
Water: 3.2
Coffee: 4
Steps: 12195
Weight:
Ski:
IceSkating:
Riding:
Racket:
Football:
Swim:
---
%% Parent:: [[@Life Admin]] %%
---
[[2024-02-09|<< 🗓 Previous ]] &emsp; &emsp; &emsp; [[@Main Dashboard|Back]] &emsp; &emsp; &emsp; [[2024-02-11|🗓 Next >>]]
---
&emsp;
```button
name Record today's health
type command
action MetaEdit: Run MetaEdit
id EditMetaData
```
^button-2024-02-10Edit
```button
name Save
type command
action Save current file
id Save
```
^button-2024-02-10NSave
&emsp;
# 2024-02-10
&emsp;
> [!summary]+
> Daily note for 2024-02-10
&emsp;
```toc
style: number
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### ✅ Tasks of the day
&emsp;
```tasks
not done
due on 2024-02-10
path does not include Templates
hide backlinks
hide task count
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### 📝 Memos
&emsp;
This section does serve for quick memos.
&emsp;
%% --- %%
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### 🗒 Notes
&emsp;
☕: [[Fazenda Dutra]]
🍽️: [[Korean Barbecue-Style Meatballs]]
📺: [[2024-02-10 ⚽️ PSG - Lille OSC (3-1)]]
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### :link: Linked activity
&emsp;
```dataview
Table from [[2024-02-10]]
```
&emsp;
&emsp;

@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
---
title: "🗒 Daily Note"
allDay: true
date: 2024-02-11
Date: 2024-02-11
DocType: Note
Hierarchy:
TimeStamp:
location:
CollapseMetaTable: true
Sleep: 7.5
Happiness: 85
Gratefulness: 90
Stress: 25
FrontHeadBar: 5
EarHeadBar: 30
BackHeadBar: 20
Water: 0.25
Coffee: 4
Steps:
Weight:
Ski:
IceSkating:
Riding:
Racket:
Football:
Swim:
---
%% Parent:: [[@Life Admin]] %%
---
[[2024-02-10|<< 🗓 Previous ]] &emsp; &emsp; &emsp; [[@Main Dashboard|Back]] &emsp; &emsp; &emsp; [[2024-02-12|🗓 Next >>]]
---
&emsp;
```button
name Record today's health
type command
action MetaEdit: Run MetaEdit
id EditMetaData
```
^button-2024-02-11Edit
```button
name Save
type command
action Save current file
id Save
```
^button-2024-02-11NSave
&emsp;
# 2024-02-11
&emsp;
> [!summary]+
> Daily note for 2024-02-11
&emsp;
```toc
style: number
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### ✅ Tasks of the day
&emsp;
```tasks
not done
due on 2024-02-11
path does not include Templates
hide backlinks
hide task count
```
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### 📝 Memos
&emsp;
This section does serve for quick memos.
&emsp;
%% --- %%
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### 🗒 Notes
&emsp;
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### :link: Linked activity
&emsp;
```dataview
Table from [[2024-02-11]]
```
&emsp;
&emsp;

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
---
title: "🧚🏼 Arrivée Meggi-mo"
allDay: true
date: 2022-03-19
endDate: 2022-03-20
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
# Arrivée de [[@@MRCK|Meggi-mo]]
- [l] Arrivée à [[@@Zürich|Zürich]] de Meggi-mo, le [[2022-03-19|19/03/2022]].

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
---
title: "🧚🏼 Départ de Meggi-mo"
allDay: true
date: 2022-03-24
endDate: 2022-03-25
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
# Départ de Meggi-mo
Départ de ma [[@@MRCK|Meggi-mo]] le [[2022-03-24|24/03/2022]].

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
---
title: "👨‍👩‍👧 Arrivée de Papa"
allDay: false
startTime: 20:25
endTime: 20:30
date: 2022-03-31
---
- [l] [[2022-03-31]], arrivée de [[Amaury de Villeneuve|Papa]] à [[@@Zürich|Zürich]]

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
---
title: "👨‍👩‍👧 Départ Papa"
allDay: false
startTime: 13:30
endTime: 14:00
date: 2022-04-04
---
[[2022-04-04]], départ de [[Amaury de Villeneuve|Papa]]

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
---
title: "🗳 1er tour Présidentielle"
allDay: true
date: 2022-04-10
endDate: 2022-04-11
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
1er tour des élections présidentielles à [[@@Paris|Paris]], le [[2022-04-10|10 avril 2022]]; avec [[@@MRCK|Meggi-mo]] dans l'isoloir.

@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
---
title: "🗳 2nd tour élections présidentielles"
allDay: true
date: 2022-04-24
endDate: 2022-04-25
---
2nd tour des élections présidentielles le [[2022-04-24|24 Avril]] à [[@@Paris|Paris]].

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
---
title: "🛩 Arrivée à Lisbonne"
allDay: false
startTime: 16:00
endTime: 16:30
date: 2022-04-27
---
Arrival on [[2022-04-27|this day]] in [[Lisbon]].

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
---
title: "🛩 Départ de Lisbonne"
allDay: false
startTime: 15:30
endTime: 16:00
date: 2022-05-01
---
Departure from [[Lisbon]] to [[@@Zürich|Zürich]] [[2022-05-01|this day]].

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
---
title: "🧚🏼 Definite arrival of Meggi-mo to Züzü"
allDay: true
startTime: 06:30
endTime: 07:00
date: 2022-05-15
---
[[@@MRCK|Meggi-mo]] is arriving to [[@@Zürich|Zürich]] for good on [[2022-05-15|that day]].

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
---
title: "🚆 Weekend in GVA"
allDay: true
date: 2022-10-14
endDate: 2022-10-17
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Weekend à [[Geneva]] avec [[@@MRCK|Meggi-mo]].
&emsp;
Départ: [[2022-10-14]] de [[@@Zürich|Zürich]]
Retour: [[2022-10-16]] à [[@@Zürich|Zürich]]

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
---
title: "🗼 Weekend à Paris"
allDay: true
date: 2022-10-21
endDate: 2022-10-24
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Weekend à [[@@Paris|Paris]] avec [[@@MRCK|Meggi-mo]].
&emsp;
Départ: [[2022-10-21]] de [[@@Zürich|Zürich]]
Retour: [[2022-10-23]] à [[@@Zürich|Zürich]]

@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
---
title: "💍 Fiançailles Marguerite & Arnold"
allDay: false
startTime: 16:30
endTime: 15:00
date: 2022-11-19
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Fiançailles de [[Marguerite de Villeneuve|Marguerite]] et [[Arnold Moulin|Arnold]] [[2022-11-19|ce jour]] à [[Geneva|Genève]].

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
---
title: "👪 Papa à Zürich"
allDay: true
date: 2022-12-26
endDate: 2022-12-31
completed: null
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
[[Amaury de Villeneuve|Papa]] arrive à [[@@Zürich|Zürich]] le [[2022-12-26|26 décembre]] à 13h26.

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
---
title: "Stef & Kyna in Zürich"
allDay: true
date: 2022-12-30
endDate: 2023-01-05
completed: null
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Stef & Kyna arrivent à [[@@Zürich|Zürich]] le [[2022-12-30|30 décembre]] avec Swiss le matin.

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
---
title: Médecin
allDay: false
startTime: 11:15
endTime: 12:15
date: 2023-01-23
completed: null
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
[[2023-01-23|Ce jour]], 1er RDV avec [[Dr Cleopatra Morales]].

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
---
title: Genève
allDay: true
date: 2023-02-06
endDate: 2023-02-08
completed: null
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Depart à [[Geneva|Genève]] [[2023-02-06|ce jour]] et retour le [[223-02-07|lendemain]].

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
---
title: ⚕ Médecin
allDay: false
startTime: 12:15
endTime: 13:15
date: 2023-02-09
completed: null
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
[[2023-02-09|Ce jour]], RDV de suivi avec [[Dr Cleopatra Morales]]

@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
---
title: "👰‍♀ Mariage Eloi & Zélie"
allDay: true
date: 2023-02-10
endDate: 2023-02-12
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Mariage d[[Eloi de Villeneuve|Éloi]] avec [[Zélie]] en [[@France|Bretagne]] (Rennes) [[2023-02-11|ce jour]].
&emsp;
🚆: 23h11, arrivée à Rennes
&emsp;
🏨: **Hotel Saint Antoine**<br>27 avenue Janvier<br>Rennes
&emsp;
### Vendredi 10 Février
&emsp;
#### 17h: Mariage civil
Mairie de Montfort-sur-Meu (35)
&emsp;
#### 20h30: Veillée de Prière
Chapelle du château de la Châsse
Iffendic (35)
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### Samedi 11 Février
&emsp;
#### 14h: Messe de Mariage
Saint-Louis-Marie
Montfort-sur-Meu (35)
&emsp;
#### 16h30: Cocktail
Château de la Châsse
Iffendic (35)
&emsp;
#### 19h30: Dîner
Château de la Châsse
Iffendic (35)
&emsp;
---
&emsp;
### Dimanche 12 Février
&emsp;
#### 11h: Messe
Chapelle du château de la Châsse
Iffendic (35)
&emsp;
#### 12h: Déjeuner breton
Château de la Châsse
Iffendic (35)
&emsp;
🚆: 13h35, départ de Rennes

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
---
title: 🎬 Tár @ Riff Raff
allDay: false
startTime: 20:30
endTime: 22:30
date: 2023-02-19
completed: null
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
[[2023-02-19|Ce jour]], [[Tár (2022)]] @ [[Riff Raff Kino Bar]].

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
---
title: 🩺 Médecin
allDay: false
startTime: 15:00
endTime: 15:30
date: 2023-03-06
completed: null
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
[[2023-03-06|Ce jour]], rdv avec [[Dr Awad Abuawad]]

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
---
title: 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Marg & Arnold à Zürich
allDay: true
date: 2023-03-11
endDate: 2023-03-13
completed: null
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Arrivée le [[2023-03-11|11 mars]] de [[Marguerite de Villeneuve|Marg]] et [[Arnold Moulin|Arnold]].
Départ le [[2023-03-12|lendemain]].

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
---
title: 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Molly & boyfriend in Zürich
allDay: true
date: 2023-03-18
endDate: 2023-03-20
completed: null
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Weekend in [[@@Zürich|Zürich]] for [[@@MRCK|Meggi-mo]]s cousin Molly and boyfriend.
Arrival on [[2023-03-18|18th March]] and departure on Monday [[2023-03-20|20th March]].

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
---
title: 🩺 Médecin
allDay: false
startTime: 11:45
endTime: 12:15
date: 2023-04-14
completed: null
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
[[2023-04-14|Ce jour]], rdv avec [[Dr Cleopatra Morales]]

@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
---
title: 🏠 Arrivée Papa
allDay: false
startTime: 20:26
endTime: 21:26
date: 2023-12-21
completed: null
---
[[2023-12-21|Ce jour]], arrivée de [[Amaury de Villeneuve|Papa]] à [[@@Zürich|Zürich]]

@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
---
title: 🗼 Départ Papa
allDay: false
startTime: 13:30
endTime: 14:30
date: 2023-12-27
completed: null
---
[[2023-12-27|Ce jour]], départ de [[Amaury de Villeneuve|Papa]] de [[@@Zürich|Zürich]] pour [[@@Paris|Paris]]

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
---
title: ⚽️ PSG - Lille OSC (3-1)
allDay: false
startTime: 21:00
endTime: 23:00
date: 2024-02-10
completed: null
---
[[2024-02-10|Ce jour]], [[Paris SG]] - Lille OSC: 3-1
Buteurs:: ⚽️ G. Ramos<br>⚽️ Alex Sandro (CSC)<br>⚽️ Kolo Muani<br>⚽️ Yazici (LOSC)
&emsp;
```lineup
formation: 433
players: Navas,Hernandez (Hakimi),Beraldo,Danilo,Mukiele,Ruiz (Vitinha),Ugarte,Asensio,Kolo Muani,G. Ramos (Zaïre-Emery),Dembélé (Barcola)
```

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Parent:: [[@News|News]]
Read:: 🟥
Read:: [[2024-02-11]]
---

@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
---
Alias: [""]
Tag: ["🚔", "🇬🇧", "🔫", "👤"]
Date: 2024-02-11
DocType: "WebClipping"
Hierarchy:
TimeStamp: 2024-02-11
Link: https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2024/02/12/a-teens-fatal-plunge-into-the-london-underworld
location:
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Parent:: [[@News|News]], [[Empire of Pain]], [[Say Nothing]]
Read:: 🟥
---
&emsp;
```button
name Save
type command
action Save current file
id Save
```
^button-ATeensFatalPlungeIntotheLondonUnderworldNSave
&emsp;
# A Teens Fatal Plunge Into the London Underworld
After Zac Brettler died, his parents struggled to decode the mystery of what had happened to him. They thought that they could pinpoint the moment hed started to change: three years earlier, when, at sixteen, he began boarding at Mill Hill School, in North London. Zac had grown up in Maida Vale, a quietly affluent neighborhood in the city. His father, Matthew, is a director at a small financial-services firm; his mother, Rachelle, is a freelance journalist. As a child, Zac was bright and quirky, with curly red hair and a voice that was husky and surprisingly deep. He was an excellent mimic, and often entertained his parents and his brother, Joe, by putting on accents. Joe was nearly two years older than Zac, and he attended University College School, an élite day school in Hampstead. But when Zac took the University College entrance exam he struggled with the math portion, and wasnt admitted. He was clearly intelligent and creative, but he was less of a student than Joe, and after applying unsuccessfully to two other schools he enrolled at Mill Hill, as a day student, at the age of thirteen.
Established in 1807 and occupying a rambling hundred-and-fifty-acre campus, Mill Hill has a hefty tuition price, but it has a less academic reputation than its peers. In the bourgeois milieu in which Zac grew up, to mention that you attended Mill Hill could be interpreted to mean that youd been rejected by more rigorous schools. When Zac arrived, in 2013, he found himself in the company of the cosseted offspring of plutocrats from Russia, Kazakhstan, and China. “It was the children of oligarchs,” Andrei Lejonvarn, a former student who befriended Zac at Mill Hill, recalled. The kids wore designer clothes and partied at swank hotels. On cold days, rather than make the eight-minute walk from the dormitory to class, they summoned Ubers. Because London is a second home to so many rich people from abroad, the city has long been a bastion of gaudy consumerism. To Zac, his classmates ostentatiousness seemed exotic; his parents werent especially materialistic. Rachelle told me, “This world of Porsches and cosmetic surgery and Ibiza, its everything were not.” Once, an administrator called the Brettlers home to say that Zac had just left school in a chauffeured limousine. Zac confessed to his parents that hed paid for this extravagance himself. “I wanted to see what it would feel like,” he said.
The commute from Maida Vale to Mill Hill took nearly an hour, so Zac began boarding during the week. To his parents, he seemed relatively well adjusted. He got decent grades and excelled at tennis and cricket. Occasionally, he brought friends home, and they appeared to be nice kids. But Zac was becoming more fixated on wealth. Hed been interested in cars since childhood, and now expressed embarrassment at his familys humble Mazda. Like many adolescent boys, he developed a fascination with gangsters, watching documentaries about figures from the London underworld, among them the homicidal twins Reginald and Ronald Kray. He loved movies about guys on the make, such as “The Wolf of Wall Street” and “War Dogs,” which tells the true story of two young men in Florida who became international arms dealers.
By 2018, Zac had tired of boarding, and for his final year of high school he transferred to Ashbourne College, in Kensington, because it was closer to home. He still had a baby face, with unblemished skin and flushed cheeks, but he carried himself like an adult. He wore a Moncler vest to class and stored schoolwork in a briefcase. He talked to his parents about business deals—selling cars and high-end properties—that he was supposedly involved in. They didnt know how seriously to take these claims. Was their son precocious or playacting? Zac had always been congenial and a quick study, and these qualities, they figured, might well equip him to become a young entrepreneur. In any case, the Brettlers didnt want to discourage their son—or, worse, push him away. Even if they were dubious of his desire for wealth and glamour, they tried to be gently supportive.
In early 2019, as Zac was finishing up high school, he told his parents that hed become friends with Akbar Shamji, a wealthy businessman in his forties who lived and worked in Mayfair, one of Londons poshest districts. Shamji had a big, beautiful dog, a black Weimaraner named Alpha Nero, and Zac sometimes visited Shamjis flat, on Mount Street, and took Alpha Nero for a walk. Rachelle sensed that Zac enjoyed the feeling of strolling alone through Mayfair alongside this elegant, obviously expensive animal, as if it were his own. But he was no mere errand boy for Shamji. Indeed, he told his parents that theyd become business partners and were discussing various deals, from launching a line of CBD-infused skin-care products to investing in a mine in Kazakhstan. Zac incorporated a company, Omega Stratton, which was described in a public filing, obliquely, as engaging in “security and commodity contracts.” He occasionally e-mailed his family from his business account. For a month or so in the summer of 2019, Zac even moved into a luxury flat in Pimlico, in a new development called Riverwalk, which was right on the Thames, near Vauxhall Bridge. It wasnt clear if he had a roommate—he wouldnt let Matthew and Rachelle visit—but on a video chat he showed them the apartments sleek interior. Zac had received admission offers from several universities, but he was now thinking of skipping college. He told his parents that he was earning enough from his assorted ventures to afford the rent at Riverwalk, though by the end of the summer hed moved back home, saying that hed been lonely in Pimlico.
Matthew and Rachelle felt mounting unease about Zacs trajectory. He was growing up too quickly, and he sometimes behaved belligerently—stomping around their flat, slamming doors, at times becoming physically intimidating. Fearing that he was taking drugs, they asked his childhood physician to draw blood at his next checkup and surreptitiously screen it. The result was negative. Once, when they went on vacation in Oman and left Zac alone at home, Matthew hid a video camera in the living room; all it captured was Zac with friends from the local tennis club, watching soccer on TV. At Rachelles urging, Zac was evaluated by a psychiatrist. But the doctor found no clear indications of a disorder.
Matthews firm is international, and on November 28, 2019, a Thursday, he was in the United States on a work trip. Zac had told Rachelle that he planned to spend the weekend with Shamji, doing a “digital detox”: avoiding computers and phones. But that night, in the familys apartment, Rachelle discovered that Zac had left his wallet and keys behind. “I am a wee bit worried about you,” she e-mailed him. “You have left your jacket and coat and credit cards here—how does that work for you for a few days?” She signed off, “Sending you much much much love.” At 2:03 *a.m.,* Zac replied, “All good x.”
[](https://www.newyorker.com/cartoon/a28554)
“Hon, do you think its time you took a break from the light-therapy lamp?”
Cartoon by Meredith Southard
Twenty-one minutes later, a surveillance camera affixed to the Thames headquarters of the British spy agency M.I.6 captured sudden movement outside a building across the river. It was Riverwalk, where Zac had stayed that summer. The buildings façade featured curved balconies overlooking the Thames. At 2:24 *a.m*., the camera recorded Zac walking out of a brightly lit fifth-floor apartment. He went to one corner of the balcony, then to the other. Then, returning to the center, he jumped.
The Thames is two hundred and fifteen miles long, but the stretch that ebbs and surges with the saltwater tide runs from Teddington Weir, in West London, to the North Sea. The tide was high that Thursday night, but by morning it had lowered by some nine feet, exposing a broad shoulder of muddy shoreline in front of Riverwalk. Shortly after 7 *a.m*., a passerby spotted a pale body on the riverbed. Somebody called the police, and the London Ambulance Service soon arrived. The body was “cold to the touch and extremely stiff,” a paramedic later noted. “Life was recognized to be extinct at 7:36 *a.m*.”
Every year, scores of people attempt to kill themselves in the Thames, often by jumping off a bridge. Many survive the impact and are fished out by rescuers. But if a fall is fatal the body often drifts with the tide. Consequently, the police didnt realize, on discovering Zacs body, that hed plummeted from a balcony directly above; it was more probable that hed been borne to the Pimlico riverbed by the current. After loading the body onto a boat, they transported it to a mortuary. No wallet was found in the sweatpants Zac had been wearing that night, so the police had no idea who he was.
Four miles northwest, in Maida Vale, Rachelle woke up worried about her son. She kept calling Zac, but his phone went straight to voice mail. At around nine-thirty, the doorbell rang. The Brettler flat occupies the ground and basement levels of a handsome red brick apartment building. At the door, Rachelle encountered a muscular chauffeur with a shaved head, dressed in a tailored blue overcoat and a purple tie. He had a phone to his ear.
“Wheres Zac?” the chauffeur asked.
“I dont know. Who are you?” Rachelle said.
“Who are *you*?”
“Im Zacs mum.”
The man had been holding his phone so that whoever was on the line could follow the conversation. Through the phone, Rachelle heard a male voice say, “That cant be his mum. His mum is in Dubai.”
Rather than explain what this could possibly mean, the man climbed into a Range Rover and drove off, leaving Rachelle in her vestibule, feeling deeply unsettled. That evening, she called a police hotline and reported Zac missing. Zac had been gone only since the previous afternoon, but she had a sense of foreboding. Through a friend, she got the contact information of a private investigator. Shed alerted Matthew, who had decided to return to London. Rachelle had also tracked down a friend of Zacs who had a phone number for Akbar Shamji, and she arranged a meeting.
On Monday, December 2nd, the police still hadnt connected the John Doe found in the Thames with the missing-persons case in Maida Vale, so, as Matthew later said, “we thought we were looking for a living person.” Rachelle and Matthew went to the Méridien hotel in Piccadilly, where Shamji had suggested talking in a guest lounge to which he had access. Shamji was forty-seven and rakishly handsome, with an aquiline nose and a full head of dark hair. He wore a tight-fitting suit with a busy pattern. Shamji said that he, too, was worried about Zac.
He handed the Brettlers the black overnight bag that Zac had taken with him four days earlier. He explained that hed spent Thursday evening with Zac at Riverwalk, along with Dave Sharma, a fifty-five-year-old friend who lived in the apartment. Sharmas daughter, Dominique Sharma Clarke, who was in her early twenties, was also there. It had been an upsetting night, Shamji continued. Zac had confessed to having a heroin addiction.
The Brettlers were astounded: theyd seen no signs of heroin use. According to Shamji, Zac had said that hed been secretly using the drug for years. That Thursday evening, Shamji went on, both he and Sharma had vowed to find Zac a treatment program. Then he and Dominique departed, leaving Zac with Sharma. On Friday morning, Shamji said, Sharma had informed him that Zac had disappeared. “We started to worry,” Shamji told the Brettlers. “Hes obviously gone off to get some drugs.” Sharma arranged for an associate of his—the chauffeur, whose name was Carlton—to look for Zac at the Maida Vale apartment.
Shamji unnerved the Brettlers further by explaining that he and Sharma had known their son not as Zac Brettler but as Zac Ismailov, the wealthy child of a Russian oligarch. Shamji had been introduced to him roughly eight months earlier, by a man named Mark Foley, who worked for Chelsea Football Club, a team then owned by the Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich. Foley had told Shamji that Zac was looking to invest some of his family fortune. Shamji said that, until he spoke with Rachelle, hed been under the impression that Zacs father had recently died, and that his mother lived with Zacs siblings in Dubai. Zac had claimed that his family owned a penthouse unit in One Hyde Park—a superluxury development in Knightsbridge famous for its secretive, often absentee tenants—and had described the Maida Vale flat as an investment property where he was living only temporarily, and alone.
Shamji seemed like a credible person: hed attended Cambridge University and had impeccable manners. Moreover, Zac had told his parents that Shamji had an office on Berkeley Square—a rarefied address even by London standards. His wife, [Daniela Karnuts](https://www.instagram.com/daniela_safiyaa/?hl=en), runs a successful fashion label, Safiyaa, which has made clothing worn by Meghan Markle and Michelle Obama. Yet Shamjis story seemed outlandish. Matthew found him nervous and fidgety, noticing that he avoided eye contact with them. But Shamji emphasized that he and Sharma were desperate to find Zac and “get him back” for the Brettlers. They all agreed to stay in touch and continue searching.
The next day, Rachelle was in the front room of the family home, on the phone with Joe, when she saw a police car pull up outside. “I instinctively knew why they had come,” she said later. Two uniformed policewomen entered the apartment. One of them held Rachelles hand as they told her that Zacs body had been found.
In a chill rain last fall, I visited the Brettlers. Id initially connected with them over the summer, and wed since had several long, and sometimes painful, conversations about their son. The Maida Vale apartment is spare and modern. Rachelle writes about crafts and design, and the space was elegantly decorated, and brightened by colorful glass vases. A framed snapshot on a bookshelf showed Zac and Joe as little boys, dressed up in costumes at a school fair. Zac was “a cute, fun goofball,” Rachelle said. Both Brettler parents are now sixty-one. Matthew is bespectacled, athletic, and bald. He has a conspicuously analytical mind and an amiable intensity, and he has coped with the devastation of losing a child by channelling his energies into investigating Zacs demise. Rachelle is petite, with lively eyes and a tendency to smile even when shes relating a sad story. Joe drifted in and out as we talked. He is twenty-five, with corkscrew curls, and has a casually affectionate manner with his parents.
In the four years since Zacs death, the family has had to confront the extent to which the boy they thought they knew had been living a double existence. Zac had always possessed a Walter Mitty quality: hed burnish his achievements (boasting to friends about his athletic prowess and his business prospects), or play up his supposed connections to prominent people (falsely claiming, for instance, that he knew Virgil van Dijk, the captain of Liverpool Football Club). But none of the Brettlers had ever imagined that Zac might be moving about London pretending to be someone else altogether.
[](https://www.newyorker.com/cartoon/a27411)
Cartoon by Jared Nangle
Matthew said, “Zac was very good at picking peoples—”
“Sweet spots,” Rachelle interjected.
“He was a very good reader of people,” Matthew went on. In “War Dogs,” one character says, of the movies antihero, “He would figure out who someone wanted him to be, and he would become that person.” The Brettlers recognize now that Zac assembled fabrications like a magpie, picking up strands of truth in one corner of his life and repurposing them as fiction in another. Across the road from the Brettlers was a glamorous Russian woman, a single mother who drove a Bentley. She befriended Zac after he introduced himself on the street, and when she cooked meals she occasionally gave him some of the food. Her name was Zamira Ismailova. “He took her *name*,” Rachelle noted.
I spoke to Ismailova recently, and she told me that shed known Zac by yet another fictitious name, Thaimas, and that shed believed him to be a young Kazakh who lived by himself. Because the Brettlers building has a common entrance servicing multiple flats, she had no inkling that he shared the place with his parents. She spoke English with Zac, but he occasionally threw in a word of rudimentary Russian. London is full of children whose families and fortunes come from abroad but who are raised to be thoroughly English. “I never doubted what he said,” Ismailova told me. She learned the truth only after Zacs death.
Shamji was right about Zac being a fabulist, but Matthew and Rachelle are adamant that he wasnt suicidal. Hed never talked about killing himself, nor did he seem depressed. On the contrary, he was brimming with plans and ambitions, all too eager to commence adult life. Just after seven oclock on the evening he died, Zac e-mailed Rachelle to say that hed used her credit card to pay for a test to obtain his drivers license. “I hope that is okay x,” he wrote. While I was at the Brettlers, Rachelle disappeared into Zacs bedroom and came out holding the overnight bag that Shamji had returned, which Zac had packed hours before he jumped off the balcony. “Its not a bag of someone planning to commit suicide,” she said, pulling out neatly folded items. “Youve got underwear, underwear, T-shirt, T-shirt. Youve got *deodorant*.”
Police recovered an iPad among Zacs belongings, and discovered that two days before he died he had done an Internet search for “witness protection uk.”
When Zac moved into Riverwalk, in July, 2019, he told his parents that he was renting the apartment from Verinder Sharma, an Indian rubber tycoon. At the time, Rachelle did a Google search for “Verinder Sharma” and “India” and “rubber,” and found no obvious match. In fact, Verinder was the birth name of Shamjis friend Dave Sharma. In London, he was known to friends as Indian Dave. And he wasnt a rubber tycoon. He was a gangster.
The morning Zacs body was identified, the private investigator the Brettlers had hired, Clive Strong, visited Sharma at Riverwalk. Sharma, who was short, sharp-featured, and physically fit, liked to box, and told Strong that hed just returned from a sparring session. According to Strongs notes, Sharma said that Zac had presented himself as someone whose “father was an oligarch,” and had claimed that hed clashed so much with his mother—who lived in Dubai, along with four of his siblings—that shed barred him from their various luxury properties in London. He was therefore homeless, despite being fantastically rich. “I felt sorry for the young man,” Sharma told Strong. “I said that he could stay in my flat”—the Riverwalk apartment.
Sharma, the last person to see Zac alive, told much the same story as Shamji: the previous Thursday evening, Zac and Shamji had come to Riverwalk; Sharmas daughter, Dominique, joined them; after a few hours, Shamji and Dominique left; Sharma fell asleep, and when he awoke, at 8 *a.m*., Zac had vanished. In Sharmas opinion, Zac had been a troubled kid who was “becoming suicidal.” Sharma noted that he was happy to talk to Strong, because he was a private investigator, but he preferred not to speak with the police, as hed had some “bad experiences in the past.”
Sharma didnt volunteer what those experiences were, but he did have a history with law enforcement. In 2002, he was arrested on heroin-smuggling charges. He was later implicated in the murder of a bodyguard turned night-club owner, Dave (Muscles) King, who was killed in a drive-by shooting in 2003, as he was leaving a gym in Hertfordshire. It was the first time that a fully automatic AK-47 had been used to murder someone in England. At a high-profile trial, the judge described the assassination as “thoroughly planned, ruthless, and brutally executed.” The gunman and the driver were each sentenced to life in prison.
Sharma had been one of Muscles friends in the drug trade, but they fell out. When authorities arrested Sharma and others in the 2002 heroin bust, the only suspect they didnt end up prosecuting was Muscles, and in front of witnesses in open court Sharma angrily called him a “grass”: an informer. Moments after Muscles was shot to death, the assassin called a mobile phone in France, which the police subsequently linked to Sharma. I spoke to a former official who was involved in the investigation, and he said that Sharma was a dangerous person. At the time of the murder trial, authorities had tried to locate him in France for questioning, but hed gone underground. “Ive no doubt Sharma was involved in organizing the shooting,” the former official told me. “But we didnt have enough evidence to charge him.”
After returning to England, Sharma worked as a debt collector. I spoke to a source whos had occasional business in Londons underworld, and he said that Sharma wasnt afraid to exert his will through physical force. Stories circulated about Indian Dave hunting down people who owed money and dangling them off rooftops. When Clive Strong, the detective, visited him at the Riverwalk flat, he wanted to see the balcony. Sharma flicked a switch on the wall, the glass door slid open, and they stepped out and looked at the Thames. Strong made a note of the fact that the glass door was opened and closed from inside the apartment.
On December 5, 2019, two days after Zacs body had been identified, Dave Sharma and Akbar Shamji were arrested and questioned. Sharma refused to talk to the police, but he provided a handwritten statement saying that on the night in question hed passed out at about 12:30 *a.m*., having become “heavily intoxicated” after drinking Jack Daniels and taking a sedative. Before he woke up at 8 *a.m*., he said, Zac must have killed himself by jumping off the balcony. “I was not responsible,” Sharma added. “I am still very upset about this.”
Because the authorities didnt initially make a connection to the Riverwalk building when they discovered Zacs body, police didnt enter Sharmas apartment until four days after the fall. When two officers inspected the place, they found it “immaculate,” one said. On the balconys glass safety partition, right around where Zac had jumped, they noticed an area that appeared to have been recently wiped clean, though they couldnt tell what might have been cleaned off. One officer asked Sharma if he remembered whether the balcony doors were open or closed when he got up that morning. Closed, he said.
Sharma had some visible injuries—a cut on the bridge of his nose, another between his right thumb and forefinger—but the officers report doesnt indicate that they asked how he acquired them. As the investigators scanned the floor, they noticed something: the back of a “burner”-type phone that had belonged to Zac had fallen into the track for the sliding balcony door. They found the front part under a sofa. The phone had evidently broken in two, suggesting that it had hit the floor with force.
When a pathologist examined Zacs body, he found no trace of heroin. A forensic investigation determined that Zac had nearly made it clean into the Thames, but his hip had clipped the low stone river wall. He had a compound fracture of his left elbow, probably from hitting the water. The pathologist also noted an injury that couldnt as readily be attributed to the fall: Zacs jaw was broken on the right side.
The most dramatic revelations came when the investigators examined the phones of Shamji and Sharma. Interestingly, Shamji had deleted his WhatsApp exchanges with Sharma in the weeks before Zacs death. But Sharma had taken no such precautions, so Shamjis messages were visible on his phone. The police cross-referenced this data with CCTV footage from cameras around the Riverwalk complex, which allowed them to reconstruct the movements and the communications of both men that night.
[](https://www.newyorker.com/cartoon/a27830)
“The assignment was three full pages *without* illuminated drop caps, Chauncey.”
Cartoon by Patrick McKelvie
Shortly after 9 *p.m*., cameras captured Zac and Shamji parking Shamjis red Mercedes outside Riverwalk. Accompanied by Alpha Nero, Shamjis dog, they went up to Apartment 504. A couple of hours later, Sharmas daughter, Dominique, parked in an underground garage and also entered the flat. At 1:25 *a.m*., Shamji and Dominique left with Alpha Nero. They descended to the garage and talked in Dominiques car until 1:56, when she dropped Shamji and the dog off at the Mercedes, and both cars drove away.
Sharma had lied about going to sleep for the night at 12:30 *a.m*. At 2:12—nine minutes after Zac e-mailed “All good x” to Rachelle—Sharma telephoned Shamji from the apartment. Shamji was on his way back to Mayfair, and they spoke for nine minutes. But something must have alarmed Shamji, because he turned around and drove back to Riverwalk. At 2:24, the camera on the M.I.6 building captured Zacs plunge. The footage—shot from a considerable distance, at night—is grainy, but he is clearly alone on the balcony. Nobody pushes Zac, in other words. But, just after the jump, the footage appears to show the silhouette of someone moving around the apartment.
Two minutes after Zac hit the river, Sharma telephoned Dominique. The call lasted three and a half minutes. Then, at 2:34 *a.m*., Shamjis Mercedes reappears on the CCTV. He goes up to Apartment 504, Alpha Nero still by his side. After twenty minutes, he leaves the building, heads back to his car, and loads in his dog. But, rather than get in himself, Shamji walks around to the other side of the building, where a promenade runs along the Thames. According to subsequent police testimony, this is what happens next: “Mr. Shamji is then seen to look over the river wall in directly the spot that Zac has fallen into.” The wall is about four feet high, and Shamji cranes his torso over it, peering down into the water. Then he straightens, returns to his Mercedes, and drives away.
London is so beautiful that it can be easy to forget that much of it was built on imperial plunder. This dissonance between the veneer of refinement and the sinister forces pulsing beneath has become especially stark in recent decades, as the United Kingdom, stripped of its empire, has found a new role as a commodious base for global kleptocrats. In the recent book “[Butler to the World: How Britain Helps the Worlds Worst People Launder Money, Commit Crimes, and Get Away with Anything](https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250281937/butlertotheworld),” Oliver Bullough explains that a combination of lax regulation, permissive law enforcement, plaintiff-friendly libel laws, discreet accountants, unscrupulous attorneys, deluxe real estate, and venerable schools has turned London into a mecca for moneyed reprobates—a modern-day Casablanca. The London property market offers countless opportunities for someone looking to park a dodgy fortune. Take a stroll around Belgravia or Regents Park, and youll notice that many of the multimillion-dollar dwellings stand unoccupied, their blinds drawn. Here is a safety-deposit box for some tycoon in a turbulent industry; there is an insurance policy for a corrupt minister of mines. London is the capital of pristine façades, often painted in wedding-cake shades of cream or ivory; the citys dominant aesthetic is literally whitewash. As a [2021 report by the British think tank Chatham House](https://www.chathamhouse.org/2021/12/uks-kleptocracy-problem/01-introduction) put it, the U.K. is a “comfortable home for dirty money.”
To launder cash—or a reputation—is to mingle the dirty with the clean, and one consequence of Londons new identity as a twenty-four-hour laundromat is that the city is full of crooks with pretensions to legitimacy and businessmen who seem a little crooked. Akbar Shamji arrived in London with his family in 1972, when he was less than a year old. His father, Abdul, came from an Indian family in [Uganda](https://www.newyorker.com/tag/uganda), where hed built a thriving trading company called Gomba. But Idi Amin, who became Ugandas President in 1971, blamed the countrys economic inequality on its successful Asian minority, and in 1972 he announced that he was expelling all Asians. They had just ninety days to leave. When the Shamjis arrived in England, Abdul was determined to rebuild his business. He started by shipping Johnnie Walker whisky to Zaire, and expanded into trucking, mines, and hotels. There was a handbag factory in Blackburn and a crocodile farm in Malaysia. The reincarnated Gomba was incorporated in the offshore tax haven of Jersey, and its offices were on Londons Park Lane. As Abdul grew richer, he donated money to the Conservative Party. [Margaret Thatcher](https://www.newyorker.com/tag/margaret-thatcher) attended a fund-raiser at his home, a mock-Tudor mansion in Surrey, where Akbar grew up.
Abduls holdings came to include several prominent London theatres, including the Mermaid and the Garrick. For a time, he was even a part owner of Wembley Stadium. In the 1980 thriller “The Long Good Friday,” Bob Hoskins plays a London crime boss trying to remake himself as a legitimate property baron. He owns an elegant white pleasure boat and hosts parties on it while cruising the Thames. The vessel used in the movie was reportedly rented to the filmmakers, at what one of them called a “humongous” price, by its owner, Abdul Shamji.
Abdul endured a scandal in 1985 after his principal backer, the Johnson Matthey bank, went under. Gomba owed significant debts to the bank, including five million pounds that Abdul had personally guaranteed. Questioned in court about his finances, he asserted that he had no Swiss bank accounts. But it emerged that he did—six of them. A Member of Parliament lambasted him as a “crook.” Abdul insisted that he was a scapegoat, but he was tried and convicted for perjury. “You lied like a trooper,” the judge said, sentencing him to fifteen months in prison. Akbar was seventeen at the time.
In 1993, fresh out of Cambridge, Akbar told an interviewer that his father had “moved his Monopoly board” back to East Africa, though the older Shamji retained at least one of his U.K. holdings: the Mermaid Theatre. When Akbar was twenty-one, he was installed as its general manager. Akbar had done some acting at Cambridge; in a student production of “Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves,” he played a swindler named Honest Achmed. The Shamjis poured money into the Mermaid, but, according to Marc Sinden, its artistic director at the time, the theatre presented hardly any shows. The family built a new restaurant and a stainless-steel kitchen, but nobody used them. “There were piles of monogrammed cutlery with the Mermaid logo on it, and china plates all still in their boxes,” Sinden told me. “It was as though Id walked into a hospital that was fully equipped, but theyd forgotten to put the patients in.”
The Shamjis did mount a brief run of a one-man show about Muhammad Ali, and they paid Ali to visit London for the première. “There were photographs everywhere of Akbar with Ali, and talk of what Akbar had done to save the theatre,” Sinden said. “But hed bloody near ruined it.” The show lost money. I spoke to the lead investor, a former boxer named Tony Breen, who told me that the Shamjis ended up owing him thirty-five thousand pounds. Breen suspected that the theatre was “a money-laundering operation.” (A lawyer for Shamji denied this claim, calling it “absurd.”) At the time, Akbar drove around London in a Rolls-Royce Corniche. When things started to get a “bit funky” with the Shamjis, Breen recalled, he suggested that he be given the car, in lieu of payment. But Akbar objected that the Rolls belonged to Abdul, whod never allow it. Akbar “was his father manqué,” Sinden said. (Abdul Shamji died in 2010.)
By the early two-thousands, Shamji had segued into the music business, operating a couple of undistinguished labels in the United States. In the decades since, hes hopscotched from one industry to another. His LinkedIn page is spotty; the Experience section calls him a “thought provoker.” The Web site for a company called *cpec*, which bills itself as a leading player in Indias renewable-energy sector, features a photograph of Shamji shaking hands with [Prime Minister Narendra Modi](https://www.newyorker.com/tag/narendra-modi), and lists Shamji as having been the companys chairman and C.E.O. between 2010 and 2020. But an old shareholder document indicates that *cpec*s board of directors consisted mainly of Shamji and two of his siblings; according to other records I found online, another senior executive was Daniela Karnuts, Shamjis fashion-designer wife. More recently, he has been getting very into [crypto](https://www.newyorker.com/tag/cryptocurrency).
When Shamji was arrested, on suspicion of murder, he was interrogated at Charing Cross Police Station. After the police made clear that they knew he hadnt gone straight home to Mayfair—but had returned to Riverwalk for twenty minutes before descending to look in the river—Shamji said that hed simply forgotten about this part of the evening, though only a week had gone by. (“If Id had a night like this,” one of the officers told him in a subsequent interview, “I would remember it.”)
Shamji didnt volunteer what he and Sharma had spoken about on the phone call that ended three minutes before Zacs jump. He insisted that he had no memory of any calls from late that evening. Why had he returned to the apartment? To say good night, he claimed. When the police asked him *whom* hed said good night to, Shamji initially maintained that hed found Zac in the apartment along with Sharma, and that theyd all hugged before he departed. But, as the investigators knew, this was impossible: Shamji had entered the building ten minutes after Zac landed in the Thames. Alerted to this discrepancy, Shamji shifted his narrative again. Maybe he hadnt actually seen Zac the second time. His memory was foggy.
Shamji was asked to explain the interlude when he went around the Riverwalk building and looked into the Thames. “Its a nice bit of river,” he said. “I sometimes sit there.” Serene spot, picturesque view—as good a place as any for a smoke break at three in the morning. “I spend a lot of time outside,” he said.
The cops pressed: Given how long the promenade is, why had he approached the precise point where Zac had fallen? “It seems a great coincidence to me, and I dont believe in coincidences,” an officer said. When Shamji was asked if hed seen Zacs body in the water, he said that if he had he would have immediately called the police.
Nothing malign had transpired that night, Shamji maintained. Yet he kept behaving like a man with something to hide. “If its not as bad as it looks, then why not tell us what it is?” another officer said. But Shamji continued to stonewall.
[](https://www.newyorker.com/cartoon/a23183)
“Its too late for Greg. The tchotchkes have him now.”
Cartoon by Ellis Rosen
The police, meanwhile, learned about some further deceptions on the part of Dave Sharma. He hadnt slept until 8 *a.m*., as he had claimed. He was up and texting with Shamji by 6:50. When Riverwalks head concierge, Ana Nunes, arrived for her eight-oclock shift, police boats would have been visible through the lobby windows. A colleague told her that Sharma had already called the front desk, asking if there was any indication that somebody had jumped from the building. At 8:10, the front-desk phone rang again, and Nunes answered. “Hi, Ana,” Sharma said, according to a statement by Nunes. “Can you please tell me if someone jumped from the balcony?”
Sharma was calling from Apartment 504. If hed stepped out onto the balcony, or just looked out a window, he likely would have seen the dead body down below. Perhaps he called Nunes to find out whether the police had drawn a connection between the body and the building. Or perhaps Sharma believed that, through some wild coincidence, it was someone elses corpse, and Zac had survived the fall. This might explain why he sent the chauffeur, Carlton, to visit the apartment in Maida Vale that morning.
According to phone records, Shamji and Sharma exchanged messages several times that day. Yet when Shamji met with the Brettlers at the Méridien hotel, three days later, he didnt mention that a corpse had been discovered outside Riverwalk hours after Zac went missing. Nor did Sharma or Shamji alert the police that the victim might have fallen from Sharmas balcony, which would have enabled them to identify Zac—and commence their investigation—four days earlier.
When Sharma was interviewed by police, he responded to dozens of pointed questions with a gruff “No comment.” Although both he and Shamji had been arrested on suspicion of murder, they were released on bail, and were free to go on with their lives. To Matthew and Rachelle, it felt as if, after an initial flurry of activity, the investigation started to lose momentum. “They took their foot off the gas,” Rachelle said. Some of this was likely a consequence of the pandemic, which set in not long after Zac died. The Brettlers may also have contributed, inadvertently, to the diminution in the energies of the London Metropolitan Police by keeping the whole incident relatively quiet. The death itself was not a secret: “I have the saddest news. Our beautiful son Zac died,” Rachelle wrote in a Facebook post. Family and friends turned out in large numbers for a funeral at Hoop Lane, a Jewish cemetery in Golders Green. But the London press, which is insatiable when it comes to the mysterious deaths of young white people, never picked up on the story. No florid *Daily Mail* spread featuring photographs of Zac and Riverwalk; no grandstanding about police inaction. The result was a lack of sustained pressure on law enforcement. And the Brettlers, at least at first, put their trust in the authorities, assuming that the unexplained death of a nineteen-year-old from West London would compel a rigorous investigation.
This faith in the proper functioning of law enforcement and the justice system might seem naïve anywhere these days, but especially in London. In 2014, a fifty-two-year-old resident named Scot Young died in circumstances similar to Zac Brettlers, plunging from a fourth-floor apartment in Marylebone and getting impaled on a wrought-iron railing. Young was a property developer whod become mixed up with unsavory Russian businessmen. Before his death, he told friends and family that he feared for his life. But the Metropolitan Police declared the death unsuspicious; they didnt even dust the apartment for fingerprints. As it happened, a month earlier, a friend of Youngs, Johnny Elichaoff, had died after falling from the roof of a shopping center in Bayswater. Suicide, police had concluded. A vicious killer appeared to be stalking London: gravity. The Russian oligarch Boris Berezovsky had died in 2013, hanging himself, supposedly, at his Berkshire estate, after many attempts on his life by adversaries who wanted him dead. The previous year, another friend of Youngs, Robbie Curtis, whod also become entangled with dodgy Russians, died after falling in front of a Tube train. Two years before that, yet another Young friend, the British developer Paul Castle, was killed (again, by Tube train).
In each case, there were circumstances—debt, drugs, divorce, depression—that made suicide plausible. But the fact of so many sudden deaths over a short period of time involving high-flying London businessmen with Russian connections seemed dubious on its face. The press called the alleged suicides a “ring of death,” but as far as Scotland Yard was concerned they were just a series of unfortunate events. In 2017, BuzzFeed News published a [groundbreaking investigation](https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/heidiblake/from-russia-with-blood-14-suspected-hits-on-british-soil) identifying fourteen men “who all died suspiciously on British soil after making powerful enemies in Russia.” According to the report, U.S. intelligence had shared evidence suggesting that numerous deaths being described by the London police as suicides had actually been murders. But a culture of timidity within British law enforcement, combined with weak institutional capacity after years of budget cuts, had shut down investigations. Some people expressed an even darker view: Britain had become so reliant on the largesse of Russias oligarchs that decisions had been made at a high level not to persecute Londons new mafia class, thereby extending to them the courtesy of being able to kill their enemies on British soil with impunity. One national-security adviser to the British government told BuzzFeed that ministers were desperate not “to antagonise the Russians.”
The Brettlers did not view Zacs death as part of an international conspiracy, but they did come to fear that the Metropolitan Police had an inclination to categorize any suspicious death that wasnt obviously a murder as a suicide. Rachelle and Matthew emphasized to me that they harbored no stigma about suicide, and resisted the notion that Zac killed himself only because so many clues pointed to something more nefarious.
They began their own investigation, tracking down friends of Zacs and hounding the police for information, and uncovered additional signs that their son may have been in danger. They spoke to a friend whod seen him two days before he died (and who didnt know about Zacs oligarch persona). The two boys had gone for a drive, and Zac kept fearfully looking over his shoulder. He mentioned that he might have information for the authorities, and was considering going into police protection. I spoke with the friend recently, who asked that I not use his name. “He was being threatened by someone,” he told me. “Apparently, they threatened to harm his family.” Of course, it was difficult to know how seriously to take such talk from Zac, given his propensity for dramatic stories. Nevertheless, police recovered an iPad among Zacs belongings, and discovered that two days before he died he had done an Internet search for “witness protection uk.”
To a degree that his parents didnt fully appreciate, Zacs career as a fabulist started early. Numerous former classmates told me about his inventions. “He made up quite a lot of stuff,” a friend who met Zac at Mill Hill when they were both thirteen said. “He told a lot of people that his mum was dead.” Zac probably concocted this lie for sympathy or attention, the friend ventured. As an insecure new arrival at a school that he had not wanted to attend, he may have discovered that compassion can be a shortcut to intimacy—and that many people will open their heart to a stranger if they hear hes suffered a terrible loss.
Zac also told classmates that he came from money. “Most of the lies related to wealth,” his Mill Hill housemate Andrei Lejonvarn recalled. Zac claimed that his family lived in One Hyde Park, and that his father was an arms dealer who owned a pair of Range Rovers. Lejonvarn was Zacs doubles partner in tennis, and Matthew Brettler once drove them to a tournament. Before Matthew picked them up, Zac warned Lejonvarn that both Range Rovers were in the shop for repairs; his father would be driving a Mazda, and was “very touchy” about it, so Lejonvarn shouldnt under any circumstances mention the Range Rovers. When Lejonvarn, whod been expecting to meet a hardened arms dealer, got in the car, he was surprised by Matthews gently inquisitive manner. “Hes, you know, a nice guy,” Lejonvarn recalled. He said of Zac, “You could smell the bullshit.”
At one point, Zac told Mill Hill classmates that New Balance wanted to sponsor him as a cricket player.
“Youre full of shit!” one of them said.
“Zac, youre a compulsive liar,” Lejonvarn chimed in.
For a moment, Zac seemed genuinely chastened. “I know,” he said. “Im a compulsive liar.” Then he launched into a story about how hed developed the problem after having this terrible accident as a kid.
“No! Zac!” Lejonvarn cut him off. “Youre doing it again!”
When I told Matthew and Rachelle how extensive and long-standing Zacs duplicity seems to have been, Matthew offered the redemptive gloss of a mourning parent. His son, he said, had always had “a slightly preternatural ability to tell stories.” Being a boarding student, Matthew observed, is “a little like when you go to college, living away from your parents for the first time. It dawns on you that youre meeting people who know absolutely nothing about you. Youve got a tabula rasa—a reset point. You feel like youve got a little bit of editorial control in a way that you didnt previously. I think thats what happened with Zac. Being in that boarding environment with people who had this mind-boggling access to money, Zac suddenly saw a space in which he could create another version of himself.”
Another Mill Hill friend told me that Zac would forge quick bonds with people “for a certain moment, and then disappear” as they came to doubt his stories. The friend who saw Zac in London shortly before he died reflected, “If youre lying to your friends, its a bit of a lonely place to be, isnt it?”
Its difficult to say exactly when Zac Brettler graduated from telling classmates fanciful tales to road-testing an alter ego in the more hazardous environment of adult London. Nobody I spoke to from Zacs high schools remembered him pretending to be the son of a Russian or Kazakh oligarch. When did the charade begin? I recently spoke with Mark Foley, who confirmed that he has worked for many years as a consultant for Chelsea Football Club, managing properties. One evening in early 2019, he said, he attended an opening at the Chelsea Arts Club and got to talking with a young man who mentioned that he came from a wealthy Russian family. They agreed to meet for coffee several days later.
Shamji has maintained that Foley introduced Zac to him as Zac Ismailov. It is ironic that Foley vouched for Zacs story, because he is presumably no stranger to the post-Soviet oligarchy, given that Roman Abramovich owned Chelsea for nearly two decades. “From my knowledge of Russian investors, theyre a fairly secretive bunch,” Foley told me. “You didnt always get the full story from them, and they played their cards close to their chest.” Zac, he said, struck him as “one of these types.”
Its tempting to see, in Zacs final year, an echo of Tom Ripley, the sociopathic con man of the [Patricia Highsmith](https://www.newyorker.com/tag/patricia-highsmith) novels, who achieves the life style he covets by preying, brilliantly, on others gullibility. But its startling to think that Foley could have been duped by a London teen-ager whod never so much as vacationed in Russia—and that Zac might have been so reckless as to attempt this trick on precisely the sort of oligarch-adjacent Londoner poised to see through it.
Last December, I wrote to Akbar Shamji. “Zacs death is an event which I do not wish to talk about,” he responded, declining to speak by phone or to meet in person. When I pressed, he wrote that Zac “had built an extraordinary web of lies,” and intimated that it would be insensitive of me to dredge up this sad story, saying that he didnt “feel comfortable” taking Zacs “parents deeper into these wounds.” But in subsequent weeks I e-mailed Shamji various questions, and he replied. His answers were slippery, and he outright ignored many difficult questions, but he was unfailingly, almost ostentatiously, polite.
In early 2019, he told me, he was working with a friend and occasional business partner, John Connies-Laing, on a real-estate project in Lisbon. They needed financing, and Foley offered to introduce them to his new friend Zac. When I asked Shamji if hed bothered to Google Zacs name before the meeting, he responded, “Personal introductions in London are far more trusted than social media, particularly with Eastern Europeans who have to keep a lower profile.” When I asked Connies-Laing about this, he said, via e-mail, “Mark was well connected in the Oligarch world and I had absolutely no reason to think that Zac was not credible.”
According to Shamji, he and Connies-Laing met Zac at a café in St. Johns Wood, and Zac mentioned that hed recently made an offer on a lavish home around the corner, on Hamilton Terrace. Zac was dressed casually, but, Shamji told me, he was convincing in his role. As Shamji explained to police, Zac “talked the life of a very rich young kid—he had fancy watches, fancy cars, planes, all the stuff that is very aspirational wealth in London.” Shamji didnt actually *see* any cars or watches or planes, but he assumed that Zac preferred a more understated mode of presentation. As their friendship solidified, Zac began joining Shamji when he walked his dog. Theyd meet in front of One Hyde Park. Shamji never saw Zac emerge from the building; he was always waiting outside.
The financing from Zacs family for the Lisbon deal never came through, and the project ultimately foundered. But Zac and Shamji pursued other opportunities together. Shamji was cagey when I inquired about the particulars, but I pieced together details in other ways. There had been a notion to sell fibre-optic cable to India. Zac introduced Shamji to the uncle of a friend of his who had the cable and was looking for a buyer. The three men met at the Dorchester, an extravagant hotel favored by Londons status-conscious rich. But, when I spoke to the potential business partner (who didnt want me to use his name), he said that within minutes of sitting down he had the distinct impression that Shamji was “full of shit.” Theyd scarcely ordered tea and scones when Shamji pulled out his phone to show off the photograph of his handshake with Prime Minister Modi. With a sigh, the man told me, “I know too many Akbars.” He was more impressed by Zac: “The frightening thing is, had he actually done some deals, he would have ended up a serious player.”
Another time, Zac arranged a meeting with a family acquaintance, Antony Buck, who in 2015 had sold a skin-care company that he founded to Unilever. Zac and Shamji had alighted on the idea of a line of CBD-infused skin-care products. “Investment into R&D is approaching $20mn across two unconnected facilities,” Zac wrote in a WhatsApp message to Buck, adding that his “partner Akbar” would be joining them for the meeting.
Shamji said little during this encounter, letting Zac hold the stage, and Buck also was impressed. “Zac was very self-possessed and persuasive,” he told me. “He wasnt like someone turning up in his dads suit.” (Buck noted that he took the meeting as a favor, just to offer advice, and considered the R. & D. claim to be sales puffery; he had no further involvement in the project, which petered out.)
If Zac could secure such meetings through his own connections, why go to the trouble of creating a false identity? He may have supposed that hed enjoy quicker entrée to the business world if he came off as a more colorful figure, and he wouldnt have been wrong to think so: in the circles he hoped to run in, an introduction from Mark Foley counted as currency. Some of Zacs friends told me that he bragged to them about his “Russian connections.” Hed hardly have been the first entrepreneur to embrace a fake-it-till-you-make-it approach. But, as Matthew and Rachelle began tabulating their childs deceptions, it became clear that he hadnt merely traded on an exotic identity; hed also been pretending to have a giant fortune.
Shamji has provided mutually incompatible answers about what he understood Zacs background to be. He told me, via e-mail, that Foley had introduced Zac as “a very wealthy young man whose father had died.” In 2019, he told the police that when he first met Zac the story was that the oligarch was alive; then, a few weeks into their acquaintance, the father had “some sort of incident with his heart, and Zac had to fly all of a sudden to Switzerland.” After the patriarch supposedly died, Shamji said, Zac started playing pauper, claiming that his mother, in Dubai, was freezing him out of his inheritance. It now seems most likely that Zac, in a chance encounter with Foley at the Chelsea Arts Club, spontaneously told a story about being an oligarchs son, and Foley bought it—allowing Zac to suddenly level up in London society. When he met Shamji, he cemented the persona with a fake surname. Zac doesnt appear to have extracted significant money from Shamji or Sharma, but during their months together he did secure free rent, free meals, and the prospect of various business deals. Like many teen-agers, Zac seems to have lived mostly in the present; he lacked the long-term strategic calculus to pull off a larger grift.
Rachelle and Matthew Brettler. Although they were unaware that Zac had been code-switching between two identities, Matthew says that his son always had “a slightly preternatural ability to tell stories.”
If Zac was indeed engaged in a con, it bears some resemblance to the so-called [Nigerian-prince scam](https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2006/05/15/the-perfect-mark), a classic Internet phishing scheme. A swindler poses as a prince who has temporarily lost access to tremendous family wealth and just needs a little money to unlock it. Sometimes the ruse exploits kindness: the mark is moved to generosity on hearing of the princes travails. But more often what animates it is greed: the mark gives money today in expectation of a share of the liberated inheritance in the future. One reason such deceptions are so common on the Internet is that, in the anonymity of cyberspace, theyre generally low risk. Its more dangerous to hoodwink people you know in real life.
One point that has bedevilled Matthew is whether Shamji was duped by this ruse or was somehow in on it. Shamji, in his accounts to the Brettlers, to the police, and to me, has maintained that he believed Zac to be an oligarchs son until the moment he met Matthew and Rachelle, after Zacs death. But Zacs company, Omega Stratton, was registered in his legal name, and I have seen e-mails that Zac sent to Shamji using an address that identified him as Zac Brettler. Moreover, Mark Foley denied introducing Zac to anyone as Zac Ismailov, telling me that hed only ever known him as Zac Brettler. When I suggested to Shamji that he must have known Zac was code-switching between two identities, he responded, “Zac had explained that his father sometimes wanted them to use a different name, because of threats to their lives.” Brettler isnt a common name, but, just as Shamji claims to have never Googled “Zac Ismailov,” he maintains that he did no due diligence on “Zac Brettler.”
“Zac spoke with a mild but distinct Russian accent all the time around me,” Shamji told me. But when I interviewed Antony Buck and the man who met with Zac and Shamji at the Dorchester, both said that they were under no illusions about Zacs identity, because they knew his background. In their presence, Zac spoke with no discernible accent; if he had, they told me, they would have found it bizarre. “Akbar knew *exactly* who he was,” the man from the Dorchester exclaimed. “He was Zac Brettler!”
Shamji told the authorities that he first met Dave Sharma around 2016, at a gym in North London that they frequented. Despite their apparent differences, the two men became friends. Matthew and Rachelle expressed horror to me that Shamji would have introduced their son, then eighteen, to an alleged drug trafficker whod been implicated in a gangland shooting. But Shamji doesnt seem to have experienced any hesitation; he says that he introduced them because Sharma, who lived alone in a big apartment, might be able to offer the temporarily homeless Russian heir a place to stay. According to Shamji, Sharma and Zac became close. They also appear to have explored joint business ventures, though when I inquired about these Shamji again shut down. The phone records the police gathered, however, make clear that Sharma was obsessed with Zacs supposed wealth, and seemingly felt that he deserved a share of it. Before Zacs death, Sharmas embittered entitlement grows acute. “Im thinking fuck this little kid,” Sharma messaged Shamji on the morning of November 28, 2019—Zacs final day.
The digital trails of the three men indicate that a crisis was unfolding. Shamji, whod been in Turkey on business, had just returned to London. He says that he curtailed his trip, in part, because Zac was claiming to be suicidal and in need of help. It seems likely that Zac did speak to the older men about wanting to die. His parents believe that he did so as a bid for sympathy. He was scared, in too deep, and perhaps seeking compassion, just as he had been when hed lied as a student. He may have pretended to be using heroin for the same reason.
That Thursday, Sharma pushed Shamji to ask Zac “how much hes been given to live on,” also suggesting that they “check his accounts” and “go to a cash machine with his card.” The men dont appear to have carried out this plan, but if they had they would have been in for a surprise. After Zacs death, Matthew checked his sons bank statement: there were only four pounds in his account. In another message, Sharma said, “Akbar I want 5% of that 205 million and thats it.” When I asked Shamji what Sharma meant by this, he replied, “I had heard those chaps talking about big numbers and big deals. I really dont remember all the details.” The messages imply that Zac had enlisted Sharma in an effort to restore his notional lost fortune, and that Sharma now wanted a substantial commission in return. The fact that there was no fortune appears to have started dawning on Sharma the night that Zac died.
The messages also undercut Shamji and Sharmas claims that the evening at Riverwalk had centered on a solicitous conversation in which they and Dominique, Sharmas daughter, offered to help Zac quit heroin. The situation was clearly more volatile. At 10:35 *p.m*., Shamji texted a friend of his named Mervin Sealy, sounding agitated. “I have just been heating up knives and clearing up blood,” he wrote. A few minutes later, he followed up with a voice message to Mervin: “Im not fucking around, nigger, come to fucking Pimlico and pick up this fucking car and drop me home, bro.” He added, “Shits about to go wrong. Wrong!”
By the time police disclosed these messages to the Brettlers, nearly two years had passed since Zacs death. Theyd often felt isolated in their anguish. “I was living on that balcony with Zac, in my head,” Rachelle told me. “I literally had a stomach ache for months after he died, because youre having to digest grief.”
But, even as the authorities were starting to imply that it might be impossible to know what happened that night, Matthew and Rachelle were developing their own working theory. As they saw it, Zac may not have been pushed from the balcony, but he didnt commit suicide, either. Hed been left alone in the Riverwalk flat with Sharma, who was furious with him, having presumably learned that there might be no fortune to plunder. It seemed harrowingly clear to the Brettlers that there was danger in that apartment, and that Zac had felt he could not escape it by walking out the front door.
[](https://www.newyorker.com/cartoon/a27536)
“Now Im going to tell you about the passenger who *didnt* put their tray in the upright and locked position.”
Cartoon by Drew Dernavich
One night not long ago, I visited the promenade that runs between the Riverwalk building and the Thames. The lights of the M.I.6 building were mirrored in the water, and traffic coursed across Vauxhall Bridge. I gazed up at Apartment 504, its windows dark, the curving balcony projecting over the walkway. Suddenly, the scenario that the Brettlers had outlined seemed all the more plausible. The balconys lip doesnt extend far enough that you could jump straight down to the river. To reach the water, youd have to leap outward six or eight feet—a feasible distance from a height of five stories. When Matthew and Rachelle spoke about their sons final moments, Matthew sometimes brought up a memory of how bouncy and athletic Zac had been as a child, how hed jump down the stairs in one audacious lunge. If Zac had intended to kill himself, the surest way to do it would have been to drop straight down onto the promenade. Its a long balcony, and he jumped from the point that was closest to the river.
Matthew told me about a conversation hed once had with a man who attended West Point: “He said, You know, the Marines is full of nineteen-year-old kids who think that bullets bounce off their chests. Its that sense of impregnability. They dont appreciate danger in the way that a more mature mind does.” Zac didnt jump off the balcony to die, his parents concluded, but to live. It was a desperate gesture but also a bravura one, the sort of escape youd see in a “Mission: Impossible” movie. And Zac might have even succeeded in making a Hollywood getaway—had his hip not clipped the embankment.
The Brettlers are certain that whatever awaited Zac in that apartment was more terrifying to him than the prospect of a five-story drop. And, if this version of events were true, then Dave Sharma would have a great deal to answer for. But by the end of 2020 Sharma was dead.
Riverwalk was built by the London property impresario Sir Gerald Ronson, who was convicted in 1990 on charges of conspiracy, false accounting, and theft in connection with a stock-fraud case; he did a stint in prison, and then in 2012 was made a Commander of the British Empire for his philanthropic work. “Imagine the parties you could throw here,” he told an interviewer from the *Evening Standard* in 2016, when construction was completed.
Just as there were no press accounts of the boy who plunged to his death from Apartment 504, there is no report on the Internet acknowledging a second death, a year later, in the same apartment. One day in December, 2020, Matthew was at home in Maida Vale when he got a call from Rory Wilkinson, the lead detective investigating Zacs case. “Verinder Sharma has been found dead in his apartment,” Wilkinson said. Matthew inquired about the circumstances: Was it a suicide? A murder? A murder that looked like a suicide?
It was a drug overdose that might have been a suicide, Wilkinson said, adding that Sharmas case was being treated as “not suspicious.” When Matthew pushed for details, Wilkinson gave an odd reply. “He said, Im being kept sterile from the investigation,’ ” Matthew recalled. According to Wilkinson, it would represent a conflict of interest for the people investigating Zacs death to know too much about the subsequent death—in the same location—of the man whod been their prime suspect. “The police told us, You need to give Sharmas family privacy,’ ” Rachelle recalled, with a tremor of indignation. To this day, Sharmas death remains “completely mysterious,” Matthew said. “Was there a postmortem carried out? Was there an inquest?” Authorities have refused to say. (Several former law-enforcement officers I spoke to expressed bafflement when I outlined this turn of events, and said that the lack of transparency about Sharmas death is highly unusual and not justified by any tenets of traditional policing.)
The demise of Sharma eliminated a key witness in Zacs case, and by the time the pandemic subsided, in 2022, the Brettlers were feeling acute dissatisfaction with the handling of the official inquiry. “I have no experience, it goes without saying, of conducting serious crime investigations,” Matthew said. “But I find the approach adopted by the police to be completely mind-blowing.” The investigators conceded that Shamji surely knew more about the circumstances leading up to Zacs death than he was letting on. Yet they never deployed any leverage to push him into being more forthcoming. Prosecutors could have charged him with perverting the course of justice in the investigation; instead, they greeted his pattern of unabashed prevarication with an existential shrug.
Indeed, the cops had repeatedly signalled an impulse to chalk the case up as the suicide of a troubled kid. When they searched the Riverwalk apartment a week after Zacs death, they discovered blood-like smears in one of the bedrooms and on a sink—but they never bothered forensically testing them, because they had already concluded that thered been no “obvious physical assault.” On recovering highly suggestive texts, they did not take basic investigative steps to flesh out their implications. The police never contacted Carlton, the chauffeur who showed up in Maida Vale; or Mark Foley, who introduced Zac to Shamji; or Shamjis wife, Daniela Karnuts, who, according to his police interview, had met him at the door when hed arrived home late that night.
Matthew told me that one of the strangest aspects of their ordeal had been trying to determine whether the officials curious behavior reflected incompetence or something darker. Arrest reports arent considered public documents in England, and when the family asked for a copy of Sharmas criminal record the authorities declined to furnish one. When I requested information from the Metropolitan Police about Sharmas death, they told me only that it was “not suspicious.” Matthew, after discovering old press accounts of Sharmas apparent involvement in the drive-by shooting of Muscles, wondered whether Sharma might have been a police informant. If he had, that could explain the oddly curtailed investigation of Zacs death. Despite being implicated in a notorious shooting, Sharma had somehow returned to England and not been charged. Matthew told me hed always trusted police to investigate in “good faith,” but their conduct in this inquiry was “difficult to square with that.”
In February, 2022, Matthew and Rachelle met with Detective Inspector Wilkinson and one of his colleagues, at Hammersmith Police Station. Matthew recorded the meeting, with permission. When he asked if Sharma had been an informant, Wilkinson said, “I have no idea.” If this were true, he noted, it would have been a closely compartmentalized secret. But he gave no indication that hed met interference on that ground.
The Brettlers had prepared detailed questions, and Wilkinson was clearly uncomfortable with the forensic tenor of Matthews cross-examination. “We have put in a lot of work into this with a lot of people,” he said. At one moment, Wilkinson joked, pointedly, that it felt like *he* was being interrogated.
Matthew asked Wilkinson if police had interviewed Mervin Sealy, the friend Shamji texted about “heating up knives and clearing up blood.”
They hadnt, Wilkinson said, because “Mervin wasnt there.”
“I find that astonishing,” Matthew said. “You dont interview the guy?”
“The trouble is, he doesnt know whats going on,” Wilkinson objected.
“We dont *know* that!” Matthew exclaimed. “We havent asked him!”
Rachelle maintained a more reserved demeanor, but she, too, had been obsessively researching the case, and she was no less affronted. “In the first year or so, weve just been dazzled with the shock of Zacs death,” she told Wilkinson and his colleague. “The second year, were hoping to get a response.”
On some level, Wilkinson seemed to endorse the Brettlers theory of the case: Zac had given the false impression to people that he “stood to inherit an awful lot of money,” and “that story was beginning to unravel.” He told them explicitly that he believed Shamji had lied to investigators. But the Brettlers felt that the police had a tendency to blame the victim: the message was that, however Zac died, it was in circumstances of his own making. “Hed gone in way over his head,” Matthew allowed to me. “But I dont think that means he deserved what came to him.” Maybe it was suicide after all, Wilkinson suggested. But the one thing he knew for certain was that he didnt have enough evidence to support a murder prosecution. It appeared that the police could tolerate a degree of ambiguity about what had transpired, even if the grieving parents could not. The problem, Wilkinson concluded, feebly, is that “we cant force anyone to tell us what happened.” (The Metropolitan Police declined to address specific questions about the case. A spokesperson expressed, via e-mail, “sincere condolences” for Zacs family. Investigators had explored “every possible hypothesis,” the spokesperson continued, but “were not able to provide fuller answers.”)
One afternoon in December, I met Rachelle for tea in central London, and afterward she proposed a walk around Mayfair. We headed to 52 Berkeley Square, supposedly Shamjis former business address. It was an attractive five-story building fronted by a wrought-iron fence. At the entrance, Rachelle brought my attention to a panel featuring twenty-five buzzers for different businesses. Either the accommodations were very crowded inside or this was all sleight of hand—an illustrious address functioning as a mail drop.
We headed toward Mount Street, passing the Connaught Hotel, a sumptuous heirloom of the British aristocracy now owned by the ruling family of Qatar. “During *covid*, we did quite a lot of biking, and we used to come and bike along this street,” Rachelle said. “Once, I saw Akbar outside that hotel, on his phone.” I asked whether, consciously or not, shed been looking for him. She acknowledged that she had been. In the years since Zacs death, shed haunted this corner of London. “Sometimes I wondered if I would see Daniela,” she said, referring to Karnuts, who has reared two children with Shamji. “I knew what I would say to her,” Rachelle added, her voice thickening, her eyes rimmed with tears. “ Im Zacs mum. As a mother, is there anything you can tell me about what happened that night?’ ” (Karnuts did not respond to repeated requests for comment.)
Any time there is a death in the United Kingdom in which the cause is unknown or apparently unnatural, the authorities are obliged to hold a public inquest. On December 13, 2022, Rachelle and Matthew filed into Poplar Coroners Court, a brick building with a grim interior, and walked past an ancient sign that read “*do not spit*” and announced a penalty of forty shillings. They were accompanied by Rachelles brother, David, and three friends who had joined them for moral support. Earlier that year, the Crown Prosecution Service had officially declined to prosecute Shamji, explaining that, because the state couldnt prove an underlying crime, it didnt make sense to pursue ancillary charges against someone who might have obstructed the investigation. In a Kafkaesque sequence of correspondence, the Brettlers sought an appeal, called a Victims Right to Review, but were denied, on the ground that they werent victims. When they requested a meeting with prosecutors to discuss this denial, they received a letter that said, “Sadly, a meeting cannot be offered to you as these are only provided to families who have been bereaved through homicide.”
Three years had passed since Zacs death. The inquest would be presided over by a coroner, but the coroner would function rather like a judge, hearing evidence and delivering a ruling. And the proceedings would be adversarial: the Brettlers were accompanied by a lawyer, Alexandra Tampakopoulos, who could cross-examine witnesses. Police officers testified. Statements from a paramedic and from a Riverwalk doorman were read aloud. A pathologist explained that he was brought in after a doctor whod begun an autopsy concluded that some of Zacs injuries, including the broken jaw, indicated possible foul play. But the pathologist was willing to attribute the broken jaw only to a hard impact. The injury could have been caused by water or by a fist—it was impossible to say.
“Zac was a nineteen-year-old boy who was trying to work out his place in the world,” Rachelle said, in a written statement. “He wanted a big life, full of status, wealth, and power. . . . Unfortunately, he was living this lie, and creating a dangerous situation for himself.” Matthew also contributed a statement, in which he described meeting, in February, 2022, with an employee from Riverwalk—where, evidently, discretion is a core amenity. The employee recalled that a colleague had actually recognized Zacs corpse on the riverbed, but had warned him “not to share that information with anybody.” (My efforts to reach the colleague were unsuccessful.)
By this point, Dave Sharma was dead, but his daughter, Dominique, was called as a witness, and testified by video. Dominique (who declined my request for an interview) has worked in real estate in London. “My dad basically was not a very active parental role in my and my siblings lives,” she told the coroner. She had developed a close relationship with him nonetheless, and hed introduced her to Zac. Like her father, shed believed that Zac was “from a very wealthy Russian family.” Sharma had bonded with Zac in a short period of time, and, she said, sometimes invited him to join the family for Sunday lunch. Dominique told the same story that Shamji had about Zac admitting to heroin abuse at Riverwalk. She insisted that the evening had ended without acrimony, and said that when she left the apartment her father was asleep.
How did she account for the phone call that hed made to her right after Zac jumped? A “pocket dial,” Dominique said. But, as one police constable noted, “this call lasts for 03 minutes and 28 seconds, making it too long in duration to be likely that this call was a pocket dial or unanswered call.”
Roughly thirty minutes after that call ended, Dominique telephoned Sharma. He didnt answer. “Why are you calling him at two-fifty-nine in the morning?” Tampakopoulos asked.
“Probably just because I was, I dont know, a bit worried,” Dominique said.
She was also asked about a text that her father sent her at 6:41 *a.m*., more than half an hour before Zacs body was discovered. “Dom, let them know they all better tread carefully around me,” Sharma wrote. “I will take no prisoners to protect my family.” As Dominique pointed out, Sharma often rambled in texts, sometimes to the point of incoherence. But the thrust of this message seemed clear: he was a man to be feared, and would lash out at those who crossed him.
“I dont even remember that,” Dominique said.
When the coroner asked her about Zacs mental health, Dominique replied that she thought hed been suicidal. This incensed the Brettlers: Dominiques dubious testimony on the events at Riverwalk should have called her credibility into question; instead, the coroner was soliciting her amateur—and hardly disinterested—opinion about Zacs state of mind. In Matthews assessment, Dominiques contributions were “bullshit from start to finish.” (Dominique, through a lawyer, told *The New Yorker* that her testimony was entirely truthful.)
Another statement came from Roger Howells, the psychiatrist whod evaluated Zac in January, 2018. The doctor said something that surprised me. Rachelle and Matthew had told me that Zac had become obstreperous and even menacing toward them, but Howells mentioned several incidents of physical aggression. One involved Zac “losing his self-control in an argument and throttling his mum.”
This revelation made me wonder, not for the first time, how clearly the Brettlers had perceived the severity of their childs situation. Were they inattentive? Joe Brettler told me that his relationship with his brother had been competitive, and sometimes testy. But, like his parents, hed regarded Zac as a casual “bullshitter” rather than as a pathological charlatan. Siblings often know things about each other that their parents do not, but Joe had no inkling of the Ismailov persona.
[](https://www.newyorker.com/cartoon/a27444)
“This winged toddler is a ringer!”
Cartoon by Maggie Larson
In my wrenching conversations with the Brettlers, Id been struck by the frank manner in which they discussed Zac and his problems, without any reflex to uphold appearances. According to the psychiatrists report, Rachelle said that Zac had choked her “more in rage than in earnest.” When I asked her about the encounter, she said that shed been alone with Zac, and that they had been having a familiar spat, in which he insisted that the family should buy a nicer car or move to a nicer home. She told him curtly, “Thats not happening,” adding that he sounded “spoiled,” and suddenly his hands were around her throat. “Im five foot four, and hes nearly six foot, and I dont understand where this anger has come from, and I dont feel good and I dont feel safe,” she told me. After that incident, she insisted that Zac see the psychiatrist, and “it lanced something,” she said: he was never violent with her again.
In Shamjis e-mail responses to me, the empathy that he claimed to feel for the Brettlers was undercut by the biting tone in which he sometimes referred to them. “The fact is that Zac was somehow so tormented by them and his life that he would do anything to escape,” he wrote. On another occasion, he said, “I know its hard for his parents to accept how much he hated them and the lengths he went through to try and make a new persona. Finally he couldnt live with himself or his lies.”
Zac, in his session with the psychiatrist, said that he found his parents “controlling,” but the opposite seems to have been true: the Brettlers gave their son an enormous amount of freedom and trust—much more, they now feel, than they should have. Shamjis insinuation that Zac was driven by hatred for his parents to invent an alter ego and, ultimately, to kill himself is malicious and self-serving, but the tragedy has forced the Brettlers to ponder the origins of their sons instability and resentment. “Ive spent my life—my childrens lives—trying to fix anything I could fix for them,” Rachelle told me. When I informed her that Zac had told classmates, at thirteen, that his mother was dead, I worried that it would be painful for her to hear. Like any mother and son, they had their ups and downs, Rachelle told me. But she was close with Zac, or had felt that she was. On summer breaks, they sometimes travelled to New York. “We would have fun,” she said. Theyd bike around the city, and shed take Zac to play tennis at Randalls Island. “He might say that he hated me,” she said. “But we had a real relationship.”
The star witness at the inquest was Akbar Shamji. He no longer lived in London, and hed become the C.E.O. of a crypto company, Bitzero. In the spring of 2022, hed announced grand plans to convert a complex of Cold War-era missile silos in Nekoma, North Dakota, into a crypto-mining facility. Bitzeros North American headquarters would be in the state, Shamji promised at a press conference, noting, “Were torn between Fargo and Bismarck.”
When I asked Shamji where, precisely, he lives these days, he was vague. “Work keeps me travelling a lot in the US, Canada and Scandinavia,” he wrote, adding, “I spend time in London also.” His plans for the crypto mine dont appear to have come to fruition. (Bitzero has a new interim C.E.O., Carl Agren, who told me that Shamji was asked to resign in September.) In a recent press release, Shamji was identified as the chief executive of yet another company, DarkByte, which bills itself—in language so laden with jargon that it cannot be explicated—as having something to do with A.I. (Marc Sinden, whom the Shamjis hired at the Mermaid Theatre back in 1993, summarized Akbars modus operandi for me as “Big announcement, and then fuck all.”)
Shamjis children, who knew Zac, are both active on social media, and Rachelle, with a touch of masochism, sometimes scrolls through their Instagram feeds, gazing at pictures of the smiling family. There is even a dedicated account for the Weimaraner, Alpha Nero. Of course, social media is just another stage for confected personas, but it has been frustrating for Rachelle to see Shamji simply move on. In one e-mail, he told me that, for him, “the matter is closed,” implying that all this was ancient history. Akbars son, who is now about the age that Zac was when he died, is a successful model. A photograph on Instagram shows Akbar, wearing a leather jacket and a big grin, in the fragrance department of a store, pointing to his sons face on a big advertisement for a Tom Ford *parfum*.
Shamji beamed into the inquest from a hotel room. His hair was long now, and fell around his shoulders. He swore to tell the whole truth and nothing but, then launched into the same tale hed told before. “I wasnt a chief protagonist,” he insisted. “It wasnt my apartment or my drug addiction.”
Tampakopoulos said, “What the family wants is for you to tell us the truth. And you dont need to be worried about Mr. Sharma. Hes no longer with us.”
But Shamji was as amnesiac as ever. He claimed to have no memory of his own texts. One message that Sharma had sent Shamji, at 4:30 *p.m*. on Zacs final day, said, in reference to Zac, “Hes not allowed to runaway now, hes in to do with us.”
“Thats just the way Sharma used to talk,” Shamji said. “ Us was like a royal we to him. It wasnt me and him, it was him and the world.”
Other answers were farcical. Asked to explain his text to Mervin about “clearing up blood,” Shamji said, “Its not like blood, as in out of your vein.” He elaborated, “ Blood is a more earthy, street-y way of saying bro.’ ” He hadnt been clearing up blood. Hed “been clearing up, *blood*.” (Mervin did not respond to my requests for comment.)
Shamji testified for hours, his voice sonorous, his tone vaguely patrician. Sometimes he leaned into his purported sympathy for Zacs parents and brother. At other times, he exhibited mild impatience with the proceeding. The coroner, Mary Hassell, conveyed a similar eagerness to get the whole thing over with, frequently cutting off Tampakopoulos. “I appreciate that Zacs parents have all of these unanswered questions,” she said. But only two people knew exactly what happened in the flat before Zac jumped, she continued, “and neither of them is here today.”
Matthew interrupted to point out that Shamji had come back to the apartment minutes after Zac jumped. “So if anybody on this planet who is still alive had any capacity to share with Rachelle and me what happened and why it happened, that person is Mr. Shamji,” he said.
But this was an inquest, not a criminal trial, and the coroner implied that the Brettlers were trying to get something from the proceeding that it wasnt equipped to provide. To Matthew and Rachelle, who by now had become attuned to the obdurate implacability of British authorities, the coroners response was maddening: this was their final opportunity to ascertain the truth. After two days of testimony, the coroner issued an “open” verdict, meaning that she wouldnt rule on whether the death was a suicide or suspicious. “I cant speculate,” she said. “I dont know what happened.”
Although Zacs death remained, officially, an unsolved mystery, the inquest succeeded in stripping away ambiguities around several key elements of the case. According to the coroner, the evidence showed that Shamji had almost certainly known Zac had gone off the balcony, and that when Shamji peered over the river wall he was “looking for Zac.” She also concluded, on the basis of the testimony and the retrieved text messages, that “Zac was obviously scared” before he died.
And, in one stray moment, Shamji let something slip. Asked about the message in which Sharma said, “Akbar, I want 5% of that 205 million,” Shamji said, “This would be because Zac had promised.” He went on, “Zac was always promising huge sums of money, and I pretty clearly told Sharma . . . I told him more than once that I dont think theres any golden pot at the end of that rainbow.”
One reason that its so difficult to know what happened at Riverwalk is that Zac was by no means the only impostor in the apartment that night. Dave Sharma was a leg-breaker posing as a benevolent mentor. Akbar Shamji was a dilettante posing as an accomplished entrepreneur. And Zac was just a London kid, posing as the son of an oligarch. Each was pretending to be something he wasnt, and each was caught up in the glitzy, mercenary aspirational culture of modern London. On a cold morning, I took a brisk walk through Regents Park with Matthew. He was talking about his disappointment in the official investigation and describing how, for him and Rachelle, the past four years have been a dark journey of discovery. With time, and with endless probing, they have come to understand more fully the life of their son. They have also come to see their city in a very different light. “Its been eye-opening for us,” Rachelle told me. “This whole world we did not know about, this underworld that exists on our doorstep.” As Matthew and I walked, he muttered, “Sometimes it really makes me hate London. It makes me want to leave.”
We talked about Zacs deceptions, and Matthew suddenly brought up a podcast hed listened to about [Bob Dylan](https://www.newyorker.com/tag/bob-dylan). “I didnt realize that Dylan would tell people he ran away to join the circus at the age of thirteen,” he said. “Im not trying to equate Zac with Dylan in terms of talent. But there are a lot of people out there who have created a fantasy existence for themselves, and it hasnt prevented them from operating in the real world when their feet finally hit the ground.”
One day in the summer of 2019, the Brettlers attended a birthday party for Matthews mother, in South London. Joe and Zac came, and everyone was in good spirits. But Zac said that he needed to leave early. He had recently moved into Riverwalk, and he told his parents that later, when they were about to cross Vauxhall Bridge, they should call him. When the party was over, Matthew, Rachelle, and Joe drove north, telephoning Zac on the way. As they crossed the bridge, they looked up at the Riverwalk building, and there was Zac, alone on the fifth-floor balcony, a tiny figure, waving. ♦
&emsp;
&emsp;
---
`$= dv.el('center', 'Source: ' + dv.current().Link + ', ' + dv.current().Date.toLocaleString("fr-FR"))`

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
---
Alias: [""]
Tag: ["🏕️", "🇺🇸", "🐻", "❄️"]
Tag: ["🏕️", "🇺🇸", "🐻", "💤"]
Date: 2024-01-30
DocType: "WebClipping"
Hierarchy:
@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Parent:: [[@News|News]]
Read:: 🟥
Read:: [[2024-02-08]]
---
@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ So in other words, bears sleep and are sluggish during the winter, but they don
“Sure, if theyre undisturbed for days, theyll sleep. A lot of times when \[our\] pilot flies \[to check collar signals\], he may hit a mortality signal,” Means says. “And then we go in to do groundwork and its an active signal. Yeah, bears can lay there for probably a day or two without moving in sleep \[but\] theyre always awake when we go in on them. They smell us, they hear us, and they wake up.”
While every animal is different during bear hibernation (Means has walked right up to a denning sow that didnt move, while another sow on another den check ran when she heard his team approaching), this rule is true for [bears across North America](https://www.jstor.org/stable/3872551). Grizzlies and black [bears in Alaska](https://adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=wildlifenews.view_article&articles_id=349#:~:text=A)%20Bears%20hibernate%20during%20winter,little%20or%20no%20food%20available.), for example, dont sleep all winter long, despite longer den cycles and harsh conditions at that higher latitude.
While every animal is different during bear hibernation (Means has walked right up to a denning sow that didnt move, while another sow on another den check ran when she heard his team approaching), this rule is true for [bears across North America](https://www.jstor.org/stable/3872551). Grizzlies and black bears in Alaska, for example, dont sleep all winter long, despite longer den cycles and harsh conditions at that higher latitude.
Staying awake during den cycles could be an evolutionary response for a few reasons, says Means, including defense from predation. While most wild critters wont tangle with a bear even when its asleep, male bears are known cub predators.

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Parent:: [[@News|News]]
Read:: 🟥
Read:: [[2024-02-09]]
---

@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
---
Alias: [""]
Tag: ["🏕️", "🇺🇸", "🐗"]
Date: 2024-02-11
DocType: "WebClipping"
Hierarchy:
TimeStamp: 2024-02-11
Link: https://www.texasmonthly.com/news-politics/warthog-attack-texas-exotics/
location:
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Parent:: [[@News|News]]
Read:: 🟥
---
&emsp;
```button
name Save
type command
action Save current file
id Save
```
^button-HisBestFriendWasa250-PoundWarthogNSave
&emsp;
# His Best Friend Was a 250-Pound Warthog. One Day, It Decided to Kill Him.
By the age of thirty, a time when most people are just beginning to think about their mortality, Austin Riley had already conquered his fear of death. Hed come exceedingly close to dying on multiple occasions, including a few months before his first birthday, when doctors discovered a golf ballsize tumor growing inside his infant skull. He would go on to spend much of his childhood in and out of hospitals, enduring high-risk brain surgeries and grueling recoveries. Then, in his mid-twenties, he was nearly killed by a brain hemorrhage that arrived one night without warning, unleashing the worst pain hed ever felt. He emerged from that experience reborn, feeling lucky to be alive and convinced that his life had been spared by God. 
So as he sat in a pool of his own blood on a beautiful October evening in 2022, he couldnt help but acknowledge the morbid absurdity of his current predicament. Hed spent decades conquering brain injuries only to be killed while doing mundane chores on his familys 130-acre Hill Country ranch in Boerne. “After all Id been through,” he said, “I just couldnt believe that this was how it was going to end.” 
As he slumped against a fence and his mangled body began to shut down, Austins mind went into overdrive. He thought about his girlfriend, Kennedy, whom hed never get a chance to marry, and the children hed never be able to raise. He thought about how much he loved his parents and how badly he wished he could thank them for the life theyd provided. He thought about the land before him, a valley accentuated by crimson and amber foliage that seemed to glitter in the evening light, and realized it had never seemed more beautiful than it did in that moment. 
But mostly, he thought about the animal that had just used its razor-sharp, seven-inch tusks to stab him at least fifteen times. The attack had shredded his lower body and filled his boots with blood, and then left gaping holes in his torso and neck. Had any other animal been responsible, Austin wouldve considered it a random attack. But this was a pet hed trusted more than any other: his lovable, five-year-old warthog, Waylon. 
It wasnt just an attack, as far as Austin was concerned, but a murderous act of betrayal, one that shattered everything he thought he knew about the deep bond between man and pig. “For years, that animal trusted me everyday and I trusted him,” Austin said. “I put blood, sweat, and tears into his life, and he decided to kill me.”
---
**Austin, who spends** most days on his own, working with his hands, feels like a throwback from another era. Ruggedly handsome, with a five-oclock shadow and head full of unkempt brown hair, and strutting confidently in beaten-up boots and Wrangler jeans, he looks like he couldve stepped out of a seventies Marlboro ad. Though hes partially paralyzed on his left side from a botched brain surgery decades earlier, hes “farm-boy strong.”
When it comes to animals, a softer side emerges. In his polite Texas twang, the 32-year-old talks lovingly about caring for an ostrich or a warthog as matter-of-factly as most people talk about feeding a dog or a cat. He has a wide circle of human friends but an even wider circle of relationships with animals, many of whom he addresses with human names such as Elmer and Susan. “People are so mean to each other for no reason, but animals, theyve always felt peaceful to me,” he told me last month as he fixed a fence on the edge of his familys ranch, keeping one eye on an anxious herd of kudu upset by the presence of his all-terrain vehicle. “And unlike people, they almost always give back what you put into them.” 
Animals have been a part of Austins life for as long as he can remember. Because of the threat of a seizure stemming from a traumatic brain injury, Austin needed nearly constant supervision growing up. He wasnt allowed to play organized sports, nor could he roughhouse at the swimming pool each summer or attend sleepovers at friends homes. Without regular access to a normal social life, he became socially withdrawn and isolated. He did have access to something that other children lacked, however: exotic animals. While other kids had dogs and cats, Austin had a pet ostrich, a white-tail and a fallow deer, hogs, a mastiff, a Lab, and a dachshund—all of whom followed the little boy around the ranch.
Austins father, Shane, spent much of his career working in oil and gas when Austin was young, but his passion was for his ranch, which he stocked with unusual animals from faraway places. After Austin was born, Shane turned his hobby into a business, breeding and selling exotic animals, typically to buyers in Texas. After Austins second brain surgery, his parents decided to relocate to their Hill Country homestead full time.
“He was never inside and didnt like to play video games,” Gail Riley, Austins mother, recently recalled. “He wanted to be outside with the animals, hanging out, playing hide-and-seek, learning how to feed and care for them. Austin loved the animals and the animals always seemed to love him.”
But there was one animal that Austin poured more of himself into than any other: Waylon. Their bond formed on a cold December night in 2017, seconds after the tiny warthog took its first breath. The piglets mother had died in labor, but Austin immediately assumed her place, cradling the hamster-size infant in one hand and a bottle of milk in the other. He moved the animal into his parents home, creating a makeshift nursery out of a plastic container, hay, and baby blankets. Eventually, as the weather outside warmed, Austin built the warthog a small wooden house beside his parents home, where the pig was able to spend his days gaining strength and roughhousing with the familys bulldog. Austin decided to name the rambunctious warthog as an homage to another unruly figure, outlaw country legend Waylon Jennings. 
![Warthog Attack](https://img.texasmonthly.com/2024/02/austin-riley-waylon-tusks.jpg?auto=compress&crop=faces&fit=scale&fm=pjpg&h=1024&ixlib=php-3.3.1&q=45&w=1024&wpsize=large)
Once fully grown, Waylon weighed more than an average NFL linebacker and had four sharpened tusks that were as long as seven inches.Courtesy of the Riley family
Always eager for his owners company, Waylon enjoyed following Austin around the family ranch and falling asleep on his chest after feedings. He loved red apples, rough belly scratches, and tender massages on his hardened, bony snout. Before long, the pig and the brawny farm boy were inseparable. “I just kinda became his parent, his dad, really,” Austin said. “Early on, Id take him with me through the drive-through at Whataburger, and hed sit in the front seat, happy as can be.” 
Waylon soon grew to be “two hundred fifty pounds of pure protein,” as Austin likes to say—more than an average-sized NFL linebacker. By then, Austin had moved him to a large pen a few hundred yards away from the family home. On particularly beautiful days, he liked to lie on the ground in the enclosure, listening to sports radio and watching the clouds pass by. Inevitably, Waylon would lie down beside him, gingerly resting his enormous, wart-covered head on Austins thigh. They could remain that way for five or six hours at a time. 
Pigs, as any experienced livestock handler will tell you, are often the most intelligent animal on a ranch, and Waylon was no exception. He could follow basic commands and knew his own name. When Austin wasnt paying attention, he enjoyed digging his snout into his owners back pocket and grabbing hold of a pair of pliers that Austin always carried with him. Instead of giving the tool back, Waylon would run to the other side of the pen and play keep-away for as long as Austin would chase after him. “He loved being a little pain in the butt,” Riley recalled. “But in the end, we had an understanding, and he never showed one sign of aggression.”
---
**The notion that** a warthog could be a friendly sidekick can be traced to Pumbaa, the lovable *Lion King* character known for popularizing the phrase “hakuna matata,” a Swahili expression meaning “no worries.” On the ruthless African savanna, however, where warthogs are native, they exist in an almost perpetual state of worry. Their wariness, and quick trigger, has helped to turn them into formidable opponents for some of the worlds most fearsome predators. 
Adult warthogs can reach speeds of greater than thirty miles per hour. Even when caught by a lion or leopard, warthogs prove formidable opponents, with their knifelike lower tusks protruding from muscular jaws like blades on a scythed chariot. They are known for being intelligent and resourceful. Warthogs that live near human hunters adjust their behavior accordingly, trading their daytime foraging schedule for one that takes place at night. Their combination of ruggedness and adaptability partly explains why, unlike so many other African species, warthogs are not endangered. 
Nine thousand miles away, on ranches in Central and South Texas, theyre becoming more popular as pets and as hunting targets. Like their European cousin the feral hog, they are [prized by hunters](https://www.texashuntlodge.com/hunting-packages/warthog-hunts) for their delectable meat and the challenge involved in acquiring it. For individual owners, meanwhile, they are low-maintenance exotic pets. For both groups, part of the animals enduring appeal is that, despite their menacing appearance and deadly hardware, they typically display limited aggression toward humans. Many have escaped captivity and begun to breed in the wild. 
Ironically, experts say, a reputation for docility can be the very quality that makes a particular animal dangerous. Their behavior isnt easy to predict, says Tina Cloutier Barbour, associate vice president of animal care and welfare at the Dallas Zoo, which has four African warthogs in its [Giants of the Savanna](https://clrdesign.com/project/dallas-zoo-giants-of-the-savanna/) exhibit. Unlike domestic animals, which have been bred for generations to exhibit behaviors that humans deem favorable, wild animals are capable of dramatic shifts in behavior, even when they appear tame. In the Dallas Zoo, personnel never encounter the beasts unguarded, exercising “protective contact,” a form of interaction that ensures there is always a physical barrier, such as wire mesh, between human and animal, Cloutier Barbour said. 
Its tempting to anthropomorphize wild animals, she added, to think that a long-standing bond between an animal and a human has the power to override deeply held instincts, but thats wishful thinking. “Warthogs arent predators so they dont necessarily seek out fights, but if they do feel threatened theyll use their speed and their agility and their tusks to defend themselves quite spectacularly,” Cloutier Barbour said. 
Low to the ground and agile, the animal is capable of thrashing its head back and forth at a rate that can be hard for the human eye to register. Adding to their terror is the reality that a warthog stab wound isnt a clean form of penetrative trauma. The tusks hooked design ensures they cause even more damage coming out than they do going in. 
Asked what shed tell someone planning to add a warthog to a private collection, Cloutier Barbour offered a simple piece of advice: “Dont do it.”
---
**After particularly brutal** days at the ranch, whether hes laboring through freezing weather or has spent hours corralling an unruly animal, Austin likes to sum up his struggle with a single, semiplayful expression: “Things got western.” Austin says he reserves the term—a rhetorical tribute to the rugged cowboy culture that so many rural Texans still embrace—for moments when “s— hits the fan.” 
The most “western” five minutes in his life began without much warning. Waylon had appeared to be his typical friendly self one October evening at dinner. He greeted Austin at the front gate, happily accepted some back scratches, and trotted beside him as the two walked to a nearby feeding trough. About twenty minutes after hed arrived, Austin had just finished feeding Daisy, a pot-bellied pig hes owned since she was a piglet, in an adjacent pen. He re-entered the warthog enclosure and was walking toward his all-terrain vehicle, parked at the entrance of the pen.
Suddenly, his right leg crumpled behind him and he found himself tumbling forward, landing some fifteen feet away. As he gathered his bearings, Waylons bulky, gray head emerged from a swirling cloud of dust near his feet. Before Austin could stand up and run, Waylon thrust his face between the ranchers lower legs and began violently swinging his tusks back and forth. One tusk stabbed Austin twice in the right calf and another stabbed him once in the left calf. His right leg was gashed from the knee to his upper thigh, an injury so wide Austin was later able to put his hand inside it. He remembers the sensation of cool air hitting warm muscle and the realization that blood was pouring out of his jeans and filling his boots. 
He knew his parents were almost certainly eating dinner indoors a quarter mile away and nearby ranchers were likely too far away to hear his cries. He screamed anyway. 
For a split second, Austin thought the entire incident might come to an abrupt end, that Waylon had merely decided to deliver a forceful message—“This is my pen and Im the man around here now!”—in the only way he knew how. But a momentary glimpse of the warthogs narrowed, rage-filled eyes dispelled that notion. As he attempted to scoot backwards, Austin realized Waylon wasnt stopping. The warthog was barreling forward, attempting to pin his owner to the ground. “He was in murder mode,” Austin said. 
Before Austin could fight back, Waylon had hooked his owner four more times in the upper left leg and genitals. Several more stab wounds to his upper right leg followed in rapid succession. Reflexively, Austin attempted to gouge out the warthogs eyes, but was blocked by his bony facial armor. Instinctively, Austin grabbed onto Waylons tusks, slicing open his wrist. After three more gashes in his abdomen, Austin attempted to put Waylon in a headlock. But the animal jerked upward, plunging his tusk into Austins voice box, leaving a quarter-size hole in his neck from which a piece of an artery dangled like a grisly necklace. The blow knocked him onto his back, leaving his entire body exposed to the rampaging boar. “At that point, I just knew I couldnt let him hit my head or get on top of me,” Austin said. “Thats what I kept thinking.”
Somehow, when he needed it most, Austin caught a break. Lying on his back and bleeding out, he might have looked dead to Waylon. The warthog relented, momentarily. Pumped full of adrenaline, Austin staggered to his feet and clambered halfway up an eight-foot fence using a foothold. It would take five tries to swing his body over the top. Once outside the pen, Austin made a disheartening discovery: his phone had fallen out of his back pocket during the attack. Afraid hed lose consciousness soon, and with no other route to safety, Austin realized survival depended upon him reentering the pit with the beast and crossing twenty feet of blood-soaked dirt to retrieve his phone and call for help, all without Waylon noticing. “Ive been through a lot of physical trauma in my life and Ive learned that Im not the kind of person who gives up without fighting,” Austin said. “Kill me, fine—but Im gonna fight.”
Once Waylon had trotted a little ways in the other direction, Austin seized his opportunity. After climbing down the fence, he dragged himself over to his phone and then stumbled to a nearby gate. Steadying his legs and trying not to panic, he struggled to open two latches as Waylon circled back around and started charging. Slipping past with moments to spare, Austin collapsed on the ground as the warthog lunged at him from the other side of the fence, threatening to break through. “He almost looked like he was possessed,” Austin recalled. “Like hed turned evil.” 
Austin knew his survival was far from assured. His service rarely worked near the back of Waylons pen, but on this day, he was shocked to find a single bar of coverage. For Austin, it felt like a miracle. When his dad picked up the phone moments later, Austin told him he was “bleeding out.” Shane knew his son wasnt joking or being dramatic. Like most ranchers who work closely with livestock, Austin had been bitten, poked, and cut too many times to count. Shane knew his son—who preferred to wrap a paper towel and some electrical tape around a wound and then go about his business—was not one to fuss over injuries. Shane told Austin to sit tight. 
Before Austin hung up the phone, he told his parents how much he loved them. Theyd always been there for him, he said, and his rapidly approaching demise wasnt their fault. He could hear his mothers screams from inside the family home a quarter mile away, followed by the screech of his fathers Suburban peeling out of the driveway. If he could remain conscious a little bit longer, he told himself, he might be able to say goodbye to both of them in person. 
By the time he made it to his son, Shane Riley felt like hed walked into a gruesome crime scene. Shanes first instinct was to push the tissue back inside Austins body, as if trying to put his son back together. “It was horrible,” Shane said. “I just knew I needed to get him to the hospital as soon as possible.” 
As Shane got him into his SUV, Austin was beginning to lose feeling in his hands and feet, a sign that his body was going into shock. Emergency responders had instructed the Rileys to wait for their arrival, but Shane refused. After ramming open the front fence with his vehicle, he raced toward Interstate 10 as Gail followed in a second car behind them. At a rendezvous point, paramedics informed the Rileys that they wouldnt be able to ride in the ambulance with their son. His condition was too serious. They told him they loved him and urged him to keep fighting. 
Gail dropped to her knees in the middle of the street, overcome by the realization that she might never see her son alive again. The local sheriff helped her out of the road, worried shed be hit by a vehicle.
Shane knew Austin had already cheated death multiple times in his young life. He prayed to God, asking for another miracle. “Austin is special,” he said. “And everyone who knows Austin knows how tough he is.”
![Warthog Attack](https://img.texasmonthly.com/2024/01/austin-riley.jpg?auto=compress&crop=faces&fit=scale&fm=pjpg&h=640&ixlib=php-3.3.1&q=45&w=1024&wpsize=large)
Austin outside the pen on his familys ranch in Boerne in December 2023, the same enclosure where he was viciously attacked by his pet warthog, Waylon.Peter Holley
---
**Doctors would later** tell the Riley family that, by the time Austin reached University Hospital in San Antonio, thirty minutes away, hed lost nearly half his blood; any more, they assured relatives, and he wouldve died. Even more shocking was the fact that Waylons tusks came within millimeters of severing multiple arteries. It would take doctors ten surgeries to keep Austin alive. Though the official stabbing count stands at fifteen, neither Austin nor his doctors could be entirely sure of exactly how many times Waylon speared his owner. Some wounds were just too messy to be certain. 
Theres no formula for surviving a horrific animal attack. Theres even less of a blueprint for getting over an attack in which the victim cared deeply about the attacker. Austin has faced multiple recoveries in his lifetime—but this one has been the hardest. For months after the attack, as Austin recovered from his injuries by working around the ranch, which is still home to about seventy exotic animals, he wouldnt drive past Waylons old pen in his all-terrain vehicle, much less set foot inside it. For an even longer period, he wouldnt bring up warthogs in conversation and avoided images of the animals online. “Still to this day, when I close my eyes, I can see his face covered in my blood,” he said. “I cant forget his eyes, the way they were locked in to kill.” 
Extensive therapy has helped Austin work through traumatic memories and flashbacks that plagued him for the first year after the attack. A part of him now feels grateful for what happened. He frequently thanks God that Waylon attacked him instead of one of his family members. He credits the attack with bringing him closer to his then girlfriend of three months, Kennedy, whom he hopes to someday marry. He is also grateful that he didnt stop fighting, not just because he gave himself another shot at life, but because—in a twisted Texas warrior sort of way—he survived an encounter with an animal that is built to battle lions. How many individuals can say that?
But Austin also knows his glory has come at a terrible cost. His mother is tormented by visions of her son being gored to death. His father blames himself for introducing his son to warthogs years earlier. “We made a mistake and almost paid dearly for it,” Shane told me on a recent visit to the ranch, holding back tears. 
The day after the attack, Austins parents asked a family friend to execute Waylon. After the killing, Waylons head was cut off and sent to a lab so he could be tested for rabies. The results came back negative. His slaughter was partly an act of revenge, but also an acknowledgment that the warthog could never be allowed around humans ever again. Shane and Gail deleted all photos of the animal from their phones. Unwilling to be in the presence of a warthog ever again, Austin had Waylons pen mate, Peaches, relocated to another ranch. 
Recently, Austin began walking through the warthogs former pen multiple times each day to feed Daisy, the pot-bellied pig. During our last meeting, he showed me his phone, where hes saved hundreds of images and videos of Waylon. He told me it had been a while, but he had finally found himself able to look at some of them again. 
Gradually, feelings of shock and betrayal are being replaced by acceptance and understanding, he explained. As we looked at sweet-natured pictures of the pig and his owner trading nuzzles and belly scratches, I asked Austin if he thinks Waylon regretted attacking him before he was killed. He went silent for a few seconds, mulling over my question before responding. “I dont think it was Waylon who attacked me,” he said. “I was attacked by a warthog.”
- [Longreads](https://www.texasmonthly.com/tag/longreads/)
- [Boerne](https://www.texasmonthly.com/location/boerne/)
&emsp;
&emsp;
---
`$= dv.el('center', 'Source: ' + dv.current().Link + ', ' + dv.current().Date.toLocaleString("fr-FR"))`

@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
---
Alias: [""]
Tag: ["🥉", "🇺🇸", "🏀", "👤", "🇷🇸"]
Date: 2024-02-11
DocType: "WebClipping"
Hierarchy:
TimeStamp: 2024-02-11
Link: https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2024/02/12/how-nikola-jokic-became-the-worlds-best-basketball-player
location:
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Parent:: [[@News|News]]
Read:: 🟥
---
&emsp;
```button
name Save
type command
action Save current file
id Save
```
^button-HowNikolaJokicBecametheWorldsBestBasketballPlayerNSave
&emsp;
# How Nikola Jokić Became the Worlds Best Basketball Player
In June, as the last seconds of the N.B.A. Finals ticked off the clock and the victorious Denver Nuggets began to celebrate, the teams star, Nikola Jokić, stood by himself. He shook hands with members of the defeated Miami Heat, pulling them close, cradling their heads with his enormous palms. He clapped a few times, rhythmically, with the crowd. Bruises were blooming on the backs of his pale arms; confetti fluttered around his shoulders. His prominent nose, which goes a reddish pink during games, returned to its normal color. Someone handed him a towel, and he wiped the sweat off his face. Then the ESPN reporter Lisa Salters approached him for a postgame interview. Jokić is nearly seven feet tall, and he had to crane his neck to hear her.
“Nikola,” she began, and he nodded, as if to confirm that this was, in fact, his name. “They didnt go away,” she said, talking about the Heat. “You had to take it.” Jokić praised his opponents, then admitted that it had been an ugly game. Although he had scored with ease, in his inimitable, gape-mouthed way, the Nuggets had missed more shots than usual, relying, atypically, on their defense to pull them through. “Thats why basketball is a fun sport, you know,” he continued. “Its a live thing. You cannot say, Oh, *this* is going to happen.’ ” It was a truism—sports are unpredictable—but also a distillation of his peculiar genius. Jokić, one of the most daring and original players that basketball has ever seen, makes the game seem at once logical and chancy, in the way of living things. On the court, he and his teammates become a single organism; he is its brain. “I think he has the mind of all five positions,” the Nuggets assistant coach [David Adelman](https://www.theringer.com/nba/2023/4/19/23688556/nikola-jokic-denver-nuggets-passes-screens) said, last spring.
Traditionally, a basketball team is organized into discrete parts. The tallest man fights for control near the rim, waiting to be fed passes for close-range baskets. Guards and wings fly around the perimeter of play, dribbling, passing, taking longer shots. Jokić can do all these things. He can also take the ball on a handoff outside the three-point arc, drive toward the basket, and, while misrouting defenders with his eyes, sling the ball across the floor to a player who has materialized in the corner. He can grab a defensive rebound with one hand and, in the same motion, throw an overhand pass to a player racing toward the basket on the other end of the court. He knows where his teammates are going to be before they arrive, and he sends the ball there to meet them.
In the past two decades, the N.B.A. has implemented rules limiting certain defensive tactics; coaches, meanwhile, have become savvier about which shots lead to the most points, and how best to generate them. The game has grown faster, and the players have spread out to cover more of the court—the words of the day are “pace” and “space.” Basketball commentators also talk about “reading the floor,” which is shorthand for the act of decoding the shifting patterns formed by moving players and coördinating a joint action in response.
Jokić is a master of this new geometry. “He sees plays before they happen,” [LeBron James](https://www.newyorker.com/tag/lebron-james) said, after the Nuggets swept the Lakers in the Western Conference Finals. (James accurately noted that he does, too.) More than once, in a big moment, Jokić has recognized an elaborate play that the other team is about to run, based on the arrangement of its players, then quickly instructed his teammates on how to break it up. And he is endlessly adaptable. In the opening game of the finals, he attempted few shots in the first half but had ten assists, and the Nuggets had a seventeen-point lead. By the end of the game, an easy win for Denver, he had twenty-seven points. Jokićs movements are not silky, exactly—his shooting form is more sea lion than Steph Curry—and yet he plays the way water moves across rocks, finding the path of least resistance, even when that path is hard for others to see.
[](https://www.newyorker.com/cartoon/a27813)
“Dont look at me. Look at the relaxing art work.”
Cartoon by Edward Steed
Its glorious to watch. It is also, seemingly, hard to market. Since Michael Jordan retired, for a second time, in the late nineties, a handful of stars have been deemed the worlds greatest basketball player. Of these, Jokić is certainly the least famous. Basketball is a sport, but the N.B.A. is a business, orbited by other businesses—some of which, these days, are individual players, who refer to themselves unself-consciously as brands. Jokić isnt on social media; he has called it a waste of time. And, though he is noticeably affectionate with his teammates, he seems to prefer the company of horses. (“I like the smell of them,” he has said. “The best feeling ever is when you feed them.”) When I e-mailed Jokićs Serbian agent, Miško Ražnatović, a former pro who has helped bring a number of Eastern European players to the N.B.A., and asked about interviewing his client, I got a one-sentence reply: “He doesnt speak with media.” Jokić, like all N.B.A. players, is required by the league to make himself available to reporters after games, but otherwise this is true. Jokić recently gave a rare one-on-one interview—to a teammate, Michael Porter, Jr., who has a podcast. Porter asked Jokić how he felt about the publics attention. “It just feels sad,” Jokić said.
Denver, where Jokić has spent his entire N.B.A. career, is not New York or Los Angeles or even Boston. In one of those cities, megastardom might have found him regardless. But Jokić, who played professionally for a couple of years in Serbia, as a teen-ager, was largely unheralded when he became eligible for the N.B.A. draft; he was chosen with the forty-first pick, in the second round. (No one else selected lower than the fifteenth pick has ever become the M.V.P., an award Jokić has now won twice.) He had a nebulous body. Even after he began to thrive, as a rookie, some fellow-players didnt know what to make of him. Julius Randle, of the New York Knicks, recently recalled the first time he faced Jokić. “Im, like, Man, why is this dude killing, bro?” Randle said. “Slow and fat. He aint nice like that, I guess, in my head. And, bro, he came, he played—he hit, like, twenty-five. Im, like, Man, how the hell did this happen?” When LeBron James and Giannis Antetokounmpo picked teams for the All-Star Game last season, in a televised event, Jokić, the reigning M.V.P., was left onstage until only he and the more modestly talented Lauri Markkanen remained. Thinking he was last, Jokić walked up to James and tapped him on the shoulder. James laughed, then mispronounced Jokićs name.
On the court after the finals, once Jokić had finished speaking to Salter, his two older brothers, Strahinja and Nemanja, both wearing Serbian Jokić jerseys, found him among the crowd. Strahinja, who is nearly Nikolas height and covered in tattoos, grabbed him below the waist and hoisted him off the ground. Jokić finally smiled, then rested his cheek on his brothers head. He kissed his wife, picked up his baby daughter, and hugged Nemanja. After he walked away, his brothers lingered, repeatedly tossing the Nuggets compact head coach, Michael Malone, into the air.
Later, at a press conference, a reporter asked Jokić how he was feeling and whether he was looking forward to the championship parade. Jokić appeared worried, and asked a team staffer when the parade would be. Thursday, he was told. “No,” he said. “I need to go home.” He sighed and rubbed his forehead with his index fingers, as if easing a deep pain. “We succeeded in our jobs and we won the whole thing,” he said. “Its an amazing feeling.” He added, “There is a bunch of things that I like to do. I mean, probably, thats a normal thing. Nobody likes his job. Or maybe they do. Theyre lying.” He twitched an eyebrow.
In the end, Jokić stayed until Thursday, went to the parade, got drunk on top of a fire truck, and addressed the more than half a million people who had gathered in downtown Denver. “You know that I told you that I dont want to stay on parade,” he said. “But I fucking want to stay on parade. This is the best.”
During the summer that followed, sightings of Jokić, back in Serbia, popped up sporadically online. He was at the racetrack in his home town of Sombor. He was at a club, dancing like a man whos had a drink or ten. He was partying, shirtless, with the tennis champion Novak Djokovic nearby. His teammate Aaron Gordon, a long-limbed power forward from California, came to visit, and they went to see Jokićs beloved horses race. In October, when training camp for the new season began, Jokić was asked if the summer after Denvers long road to the title was the most fun hed had since his N.B.A. career began. “No,” he said. “I think its actually the opposite.” Asked why, he said, “Because we played two and a half extra months.”
The Nuggets opened the season with four wins before losing to the surprisingly good Timberwolves, in Minnesota. On a warm Friday evening in early November, they returned to Denver, to face the Dallas Mavericks. Ball Arena, where the Nuggets play, sits just off one of the citys main thoroughfares, a short walk from downtown. The arena abuts rows of restaurants and bars on one side and, on the other, a long expanse of flatland leading to the Rockies. The sunset over the mountains was particularly vivid that night, but its colors were nothing compared with the floor inside the building, which had been painted with a blue so bright it almost glowed. The game against Dallas was Denvers first in the In-Season Tournament, an N.B.A. innovation intended to drive interest—and TV ratings—early in the league calendar. To signify the games specialness, a garish novelty court had been laid down.
Watching Jokić, one learns that the common definition of athleticism is too narrow.Photograph by Brian Babineau / NBAE / Getty
Just before tipoff, in a nightly ritual of preparation, Jokić cupped his hands and blew into them, a musician tuning his instrument. Jokić is an exceedingly physical player—he sets savage screens and grapples constantly with defenders; after every game, his triceps are covered in scratches—and yet the overriding impression he leaves is one of gentleness. Thats not because his body is soft but because of the way he uses those hands, and their long, precise fingers. When the writer [Thomas Beller](https://www.amazon.com/Lost-Game-Book-about-Basketball/dp/1478018836/) e-mailed Ražnatović, Jokićs agent, with a question about his clients deft hands, Ražnatović replied, in all caps, “*I EXPLAINED MANY TIMES TO THE PEOPLE, THAT HE HAS BIGGEST TALENT IN FINGERS THAT I HAVE EVER SEEN*.”
That talent was soon on display. About three minutes into the game, after the Nuggets guard Jamal Murray missed a jump shot, Jokić, with his left arm wrapped around the arm of a defender—whom he both pinned and used as a lever—flicked the ball, on the rebound, into the basket, as if waving it in off his fingertips. Jokić touches the ball more often, per game, than any other current player does, but he rarely keeps it long: his [seconds per touch](https://www.wsj.com/articles/nikola-jokic-denver-nuggets-mvp-11674162165)—one of countless stats tracked in the increasingly analytical world of pro basketball—is not among the top hundred and fifty in the league. In a spectacular but also entirely typical sequence, earlier in the season, he handed the ball to Murray and cut to the basket. Murray threw the ball back to Jokić, who, instead of catching it, simply punched it to Gordon. Gordon passed it back, and Jokić scored easily. The crowd gasped, then roared.
The Mavericks came into their game against the Nuggets undefeated, and they have their own M.V.P. candidate in the Slovenian star Luka Dončić. But shortly into the second quarter the Nuggets were winning by sixteen. Jokić was playing near the basket and hitting just about every shot he took. As the buzzer sounded for halftime, he sank a long three-point shot and let out a rare yell. The crowd erupted. He finished one assist shy of a triple-double, and the Nuggets won easily.
Afterward, Jokić dutifully fulfilled his postgame press obligations, keeping his deep-set eyes mostly trained on his hands, mumbling throughout. I asked him about the one downside to his adventurous style: his passes arent always caught; sometimes the other team ends up with the ball. Against Dallas, hed had four turnovers, and the team as a whole had had seventeen. Did the Nuggets need to worry about balancing creativity and caution? Jokić said that they could play smarter, and made a self-deprecating reference to a “behind-the-back pass to nobody” that hed thrown. In truth, up close, even his turnovers often look purposeful. “If I see something, even if its risky, I am going to try it,” he once said. “Because maybe that mistake is going to open up something else—or, next time, it is going to be there. Just to give it a chance.” Jokić nurtures the game, in other words; he makes it grow. When Malone, the coach, took his turn at the microphone, he praised his star. “He doesnt fight the game,” he said.
A few years ago, Dejan Milojević, who coached Jokić when he played for Mega Basket, a team in Belgrade, told [*Sports Illustrated*](https://www.si.com/nba/2020/05/28/nikola-jokic-nuggets-the-serbian-way) about a drill he used to run with his players. A big man would catch the ball, then either pass or try to score, depending on the number of fingers—odd or even—that an assistant coach, standing on the sidelines, was holding up. The drill was meant to speed up the players decision-making. Jokić was so good at it that Milojević enlisted two assistants to stand on opposite sides of the court; Jokić was required to look at each of them, calculate the total number of fingers the pair were holding up, and then, based on whether the number was odd or even, make his move. Jokić could do this, too, Milojević said.
Basketball has been among the biggest sports in Jokićs homeland since at least the nineteen-seventies, when Serbia was part of Yugoslavia and the Yugoslavian team won two world championships. Jokić grew up playing it in Sombor, a leafy town in Serbias northwest, near its borders with Hungary and Croatia. (“Its nice,” he once offered of Sombor. “You can Google it.”) He and his brothers lived in a two-bedroom apartment with their parents and grandmother. They played full-contact games of basketball on a little indoor hoop; Strahinja and Nemanja were as aggressive with their kid brother as they were protective of him. Jokić has spoken fondly of a day when Strahinja threw knives around Jokićs head because he refused to climb a tree during a picnic.
[](https://www.newyorker.com/cartoon/a28307-rd2)
Cartoon by John OBrien
Strahinja became a pro in Serbia, and Nemanja got a scholarship offer to play at the University of Detroit Mercy. Another Serbian star, Darko Miličić, was already in Detroit—he had been selected by the Detroit Pistons in the 2003 N.B.A. draft, as the second over-all pick, just after LeBron James. Nemanja [moved in](https://www.si.com/nba/2017/02/08/nikola-jokic-denver-nuggets-the-joker-serbia-darko-milicic) with him. Miličić partied hard and eventually flamed out. Nemanja enjoyed the N.B.A. life style, too, he has said, but he didnt make it to the N.B.A. He got as far as the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Steamers, of the Premier Basketball League. The Steamers folded after one season, and Nemanja returned to Serbia.
Jokić was seventeen when Nemanja came home, in 2012. By that point, the youngest of the three brothers was not only the tallest but also the most obviously gifted as a player. Jokić didnt watch many N.B.A. games as a child, because they came on around three in the morning. But then YouTube caught on, and Jokić caught up. In a piece for the Players Tribune, from 2016, he described watching old highlights: “Magic because of his passing, and Hakeem because of his post moves, and Jordan because he is Jordan.” The piece was titled “[How We Play Basketball in Serbia](https://www.theplayerstribune.com/articles/nikola-jokic-nuggets-serbia-basketball),” and Serbians do, in fact, have a distinct approach to the game. Aleksandar Nikolić, who coached Yugoslavias national team in the nineteen-fifties and sixties, introduced a developmental philosophy: all players, no matter their size, should learn to play each position. “When I started playing basketball, I was tall, and I knew down the road Id play forward or center,” the Serbian Hall of Famer Vlade Divac, who was on the Lakers and the Sacramento Kings, told me. “But, playing youth basketball, the coach made me play guard and handle the ball.” Divac, who eventually grew to seven feet one, became an unusually adept passer. When he played for the Lakers, in the nineties, his stats were announced on the morning news in Belgrade.
Jokić joined a team in Novi Sad, a little south of Sombor. Miško Ražnatović, who owned Mega Basket at the time, began to notice Jokićs box scores in the local paper. He recruited him to his team, which was founded in part to develop young players. It has been startlingly successful: in the past decade, the teams that have produced the most N.B.A. draft picks are Kentucky, Duke, U.C.L.A., Michigan, and Mega Basket.
Milojević, who was Jokićs first real professional coach, told Ražnatović that the young center was not yet in physical shape to play professional basketball—and also that he was going to be a star. He encouraged Jokićs creativity, which was already evident. “He was throwing all these ridiculous passes—and it drove me crazy,” [Milojević said later](https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/29948370/nba-playoffs-afar-watching-lakers-nuggets-game-3-serbian-barkley). “But I saw something wonderful, so I didnt want to focus his mind on mistakes. I let these things go so he could grow and learn from them.”
N.B.A. scouts soon learned Jokićs name. But there existed what Tim Connelly, the executive who drafted Jokić, called an “optic bias.” “Unathletic” was the polite way of putting it. Jokić copped to a fondness for Coke by the litre and for *burek*, a Serbian pastry usually filled with meat or cheese. In 2014, when he went to P3, an athletic center in Santa Barbara where the physical dimensions and abilities of N.B.A. prospects receive microscopic scrutiny, he recorded one of the shortest vertical leaps that the trainers had ever seen—just seventeen inches. But, watching Jokić, one learns that the common definition of athleticism is too narrow. The discomfort that some people had with his body blinded them to his unusual physical gifts: remarkably rapid footwork, raptor-like vision, dexterous hands and arms. The evaluators at P3 also test how fast a player can get his hands to the height at which the ball typically bounces off the rim. At this, Jokić was among the ten quickest players of all time.
The Nuggets executives were impressed, but had little idea of what Jokić would become. They used their first pick that year to acquire a different Balkan big man, the Bosnian center Jusuf Nurkić, taking Jokić later. Jokić was confusing, as a player—despite his height, he played below the rim; he could control the pace of the game, but often did so by slowing it down. For a while, Malone, who had just been hired as the coach, started Nurkić and had Jokić come off the bench. Then he tried playing them together, which was a disaster. In Jokićs second season, ten days before Christmas, Malone slotted him in as the starting center, and Denvers offense exploded: although Jokić didnt always score much, the Nuggets offense fared better when he was on the floor. Some Denver fans refer to this date on the calendar as “[Jokmas](https://www.denverstiffs.com/the-celebration-of-jokmas-nikola-jokic-denver-nuggets-nba/),” and celebrate it every year. (Nurkić was soon traded to another team.)
Jokić got an apartment in Denver, and his girlfriend, Natalija, who had grown up near him in Sombor, moved in. So did his brothers. The ultra-competitive indoor games recommenced. The Nuggets steadily improved, and in 2019 they won a playoff series for the first time in a decade. Their series in the next round went to a decisive seventh game, which they lost. Jokić was the star, and played a gobsmacking sixty-five minutes in a quadruple-overtime loss, in Game Three. He had long since dropped the Coke habit. But, by the end of the playoffs, he was drained. Jokić played for the Serbian national team that summer, during the World Cup, and his lack of conditioning became obvious; the team finished a disappointing fifth. He decided to adopt a much more rigorous training program, which he still follows. (After sweeping the Lakers last summer, he was seen leaving the celebration to lift weights.)
One of the most dependable ways for a basketball team to score is for the players without the ball to move constantly, cutting across the court and circling back and setting screens. This is exhausting; even the worlds best-conditioned athletes arent going to keep it up without sufficient motivation. Because Jokić passes so much, and so quickly, he makes all that movement worth his teammates while. If they pass the ball to him, they know it will find its way back to them. If they cut, easy baskets will be theirs.
And the more that Jokić played with his teammates the better he was able to anticipate exactly where their hands would be, and when. He developed an especially uncanny connection with Murray, the guard, a quick player with a great jump shot. In the 2019-20 season, which was interrupted by the *COVID* pandemic, the playoffs were held in a so-called bubble, in Florida. There, Jokić and Murray led the Nuggets to the third round. Handing the ball back and forth, and circling defenders, they did a kind of dance, creating space to operate, throwing off opponents who had to account for the myriad possibilities of what might happen next. The Nuggets ultimately lost, to the Lakers, but [Murray and Jokićs brilliance](https://www.newyorker.com/sports/sporting-scene/jamal-murray-and-nikola-jokic-basketballs-best-buddy-comedy) was a bright distraction in a dark time.
During the following season, Murray tore his A.C.L., and Jokić learned to bear the load alone. He began to accept that his prowess as a passer opened up space for him to score—opponents were loath to double-team him, knowing that hed find the open man. He began racking up thirty-point games. Although the Nuggets couldnt get far in the playoffs without Murray, Jokić won his first M.V.P. award.
Eight days later, he announced that he would not be playing for the Serbian national team in the qualifying tournament for the Olympics. A Serbian tabloid called him a “national traitor” on its cover. Darko Rajaković, a Serbian who now coaches the Toronto Raptors, and who has been following Jokićs career since Jokić was a teen-ager, said that the decision was understandable, but that some Serbians couldnt accept it. “Its different, how we look at playing for the national team,” he said, adding that “the whole country stops when the national team plays.” Braca Djordjević, one of Serbias first N.B.A. play-by-play men, told me that Serbians have a fluid relationship to Jokić: pride in his exploits during the N.B.A. season followed by creeping anger as spring turns to summer, if Jokić has declined, that year, to play for the national team. “Jokić is a simple guy,” Djordjević said. “But around him there are a lot of complicated things going on, which he doesnt want to have anything to do with.”
Jokić and Natalija had married in the fall of 2020. In the fall of 2021, their daughter was born. Earlier in his career, Jokić occasionally participated in profiles that were written about him. Around this time, that ended. “You have to change to protect yourself and your family from external factors that affect your lives,” he said, in a rare intimate interview, which he gave to his sister-in-law, for her blog. He has begun tying his wedding ring into his shoe before games. Sometimes, after the buzzer, he and his daughter each point to one palm, a gesture that is part of a song they like to sing together. He bought a horse, and then another, and then another. He won a second M.V.P. award, and the Nuggets surprised him by presenting it at his stable, in Sombor. Jokić rolled up in a horse-drawn cart, wearing a black tank top and a bulky helmet. A band was there, playing traditional Serbian folk music. Caught off guard by the moment, he began to cry.
On another night at Ball Arena in November, as the Nuggets were handily beating the Chicago Bulls, I left my seat in press row for the media center, a small room full of long tables lined with electrical outlets; a couple of TVs hung on the wall. I wanted to call [Bill Walton](https://www.newyorker.com/sports/sporting-scene/bill-walton-throws-it-down), who I knew would be watching the game at home, in California. In his prime, Walton was the N.B.A.s best-passing big man. Hes had a second act as a basketball romantic who offers commentary on the game in the manner of Walt Whitman rhapsodizing about a commute to Manhattan. After I got him on the phone, we watched Jokić hit a shot over a Bulls defender, off one foot, falling away from the basket. Walton yelled, “He blooms like a rose, or cascades like a waterfall!” Later, a particularly nice pass to a teammate ahead of the action got him shouting about Jokić again: “Hes like the Arkansas River coming down off Independence Pass!”
Walton is one of only a few players to whom Jokić is plausibly compared. But when I asked Walton about this he brushed off the suggestion. He pointed instead to the speedy and diminutive guard Steve Nash, who won two M.V.P.s in the mid-two-thousands. I hadnt heard that one before. “Of all the players Ive ever seen,” Walton said, “Steve Nash is the one who left me awestruck more than anybody else, because he never had a physical advantage.” Jokić, like Nash, creates room to operate by dictating the rhythm of the game, he added. “It doesnt matter if that pace is faster or slower, its just got to be different. Because the difference of your pace creates the separation.”
Some Denver fans refer to the day that Jokić became their teams starting center as “Jokmas,” and celebrate it every year.Photograph by David Williams / Redux for The New Yorker
When the game ended, I headed to the Nuggets locker room. Jokić, elusive as ever, wasnt there. But it was easy to spot his locker, adorned with two small pictures of horses in harness and a red ribbon that his horse Dream Catcher was given for its first racing win. Next to the locker stood Aaron Gordon, the happy recipient of some of Jokićs most spectacular lobs. Gordon was drafted the same year that Jokić was, but much higher—he was the No. 4 pick, taken by the Orlando Magic. He was, and is, an exhilarating athlete, but in Orlando he was something of a disappointment. That team didnt have an orchestrator like Jokić; Gordon had to do too much. Jokić “expands the game,” Gordon told me, and also shrinks it for his teammates, by letting them focus on what they do best. It isnt only the variety of Jokićs skill set that makes this possible, Gordon suggested, but the consistency of his character on and off the floor. “Hes just so congruent,” Gordon said.
Basketball players tend to pattern their games on those who have come before. The very best improve upon their predecessors. Jokić shares qualities with many players—the footwork of Hakeem Olajuwon, the interior shooting touch of Wilt Chamberlain—and he comes from a long line of European big men who can pass. But Walton had me wondering if I could find a more direct basketball ancestor. After leaving Denver, I called Larry Brown, who coached for twenty-six seasons in the N.B.A. He suggested that Jokić most resembled the two greats who came just after Waltons prime: Larry Bird and Magic Johnson.
Bird is mentioned often in connection with Jokić, perhaps because he combined exquisite passing with pinpoint shooting and had a similarly distinctive shooting form—and also, perhaps, because hes white. Magic, who is not, was the more surprising and, I thought, more apt analogue. An executive with one N.B.A. team told me that Magic is the point of reference he and his colleagues use, too, and not only because the players are both virtuosos of the assist. Magic was nearly Jokićs height, the executive noted, and seemed to see the whole court from above in much the same way. Later, Jerry West, the great Laker guard who became a general manager and helped build the Lakers dynasty led by Magic, told me that it wasnt Magic he thought of but Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, because “they both played with great finesse.” Then I asked Magic about it. “I love it,” he said. “I think that we dominate with our mind, our basketball I.Q.” He added, with a laugh, “Also, teammates love playing with us. At every level, we excel.”
Two days after trouncing the Bulls, Jokić recorded his hundred-and-eighth career triple-double, in a win against the New Orleans Pelicans, surpassing LeBron James and Jason Kidd for fourth on the all-time list. Next on the list, at No. 3, is Magic. After the game, Jokić conducted his press conference himself. “I can just talk, because I know what youre gonna ask,” he announced, proceeding to offer answers to unspoken questions. Soon, Jokić was leading the league in points, assists, and rebounds. Murray had missed a few weeks with an injury, and so Jokić was taking more shots than ever, and making most of them. In one four-game stretch, he missed a total of five shots; during a nine-game stretch, more than eighty per cent of his shots went in. No one had scored so efficiently in the course of so many attempts since Wilt Chamberlain, nearly sixty years ago.
Chamberlain is one of just three players to win the N.B.A. M.V.P. three seasons in a row. (The other two are Bird and [Bill Russell](https://www.newyorker.com/culture/postscript/bill-russell-was-basketballs-adam).) When Jokić seemed on the verge of joining them, last season, a mostly genteel, occasionally stat-filled fight broke out among N.B.A. commentators. Was he really as great as all that? At the time, he had not yet won his first title. How could someone with no championships be set alongside the greatest players of all time? Was this happening only because hes white?
The foil for Jokić in these arguments was another great center, Joel Embiid, from Cameroon. Embiid, who plays for the Philadelphia 76ers, is graceful and muscular and looks every bit the N.B.A. superstar. Like Jokić, he learned some of his skills from YouTube; he has said that he searched the phrase “[white people shooting 3 pointers](https://www.theplayerstribune.com/articles/joel-embiid-its-story-time).” He is a cerebral player, too, but cant read the floor quite as well as Jokić—no one can—and dominates the ball in a way that Jokić does not. Last season, he got the better of Jokić in a high-profile game, and was eventually named the new league M.V.P. Then the Sixers lost in the second round of the playoffs. This became additional material for the dispute, which persists, encompassing questions about race, reputation, and the state of defense in the N.B.A. Asked about the controversy, Jokić said that Embiid deserved to win, and that to suggest otherwise was “mean.”
In the middle of January, the Nuggets began a swing through the Northeast, starting with Philadelphia, where Jokić faced Embiid for the first time this season. Embiid, who is scoring at a historic rate, seemed to relish the prospect, at one point jumping off the bench to enter the game when he saw Jokić readying to return, as if going mano a mano. It was a tight, entertaining contest. Jokić had nineteen rebounds and scored twenty-five points, but Embiid scored forty-one, and the Sixers pulled away at the end. Still, Embiid, after the game, acknowledged that Jokić maintained a hold on the title of worlds best player. “Hes the finals M.V.P.,” Embiid said. “Until someone else takes that away.” A few hours later, Jokić was spotted with teammates having a beer and chicken wings at a local bar.
The next day, Steve Kerr, the coach of the Golden State Warriors, contacted Malone to tell him that Dejan Milojević, Jokićs coach at Mega, had died of a heart attack, at the age of forty-six. Milojević, who was known as Deki, had become an assistant with the Warriors. “A perfect man,” Jokić called him, in 2022. “When I grow up,” he added, “I would like to be like Deki.”
The Warriors postponed their next two games. The Nuggets went to Boston, to play the Celtics, who were undefeated at home, having won twenty straight. That evening, in front of the Garden, a frigid wind whipped down Causeway Street.
About ninety minutes before the game started, Jokić came out of the tunnel that leads to the court and found a chair. He sat by himself for a long time. Then he walked onto the floor, drifted in a few hook shots, and settled into his routine. When the game began, he tripped on the Nuggets first possession, losing the ball. On the second, he missed a shot near the basket. On the third, he threw a pass out of bounds. Then he began to control the tempo. He made seven of his next eight shots, and assumed his usual role as the games center of gravity. He played nearly forty minutes, and the Nuggets won by two. Afterward, Jokić declined to speak. ♦
&emsp;
&emsp;
---
`$= dv.el('center', 'Source: ' + dv.current().Link + ', ' + dv.current().Date.toLocaleString("fr-FR"))`

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Parent:: [[@News|News]]
Read:: 🟥
Read:: [[2024-02-11]]
---
@ -237,23 +237,6 @@ Their emotions often run high—a fire hose of rage and sorrow and gratitude and
“Were okay!”
---
## *If you are experiencing sexual violence and need support, consider reaching out to the [National Sexual Assault Hotline](https://rainn.org/) at 800-656-4673 or using the online chat feature at [Hotline.RAINN.org](https://hotline.rainn.org/).*
---
*Hair and makeup: Melissa Jones at Zenobia.
*
![Headshot of Christopher Johnston](https://hips.hearstapps.com/rover/profile_photos/f36b1344-4526-4a84-a4ab-07d87583a952_1705957405.file?fill=1:1&resize=120:* "Headshot of Christopher Johnston")
Christopher Johnston is the author of *Shattering Silences: Strategies to Prevent Sexual Assault, Heal Survivors, and Bring Assailants to Justice*. His work has also appeared in the *Daily Beast*, *Scientific American*, and other outlets. 
![Headshot of Erin Quinlan](https://hips.hearstapps.com/rover/profile_photos/b3f605b1-d0ab-4077-9240-5e28809894ff_1650895411.file?fill=1:1&resize=120:* "Headshot of Erin Quinlan")
Erin Quinlan is a journalist in New York City and the features director at *Cosmopolitan*.
&emsp;
&emsp;

@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
---
Alias: [""]
Tag: ["📜", "📟", "🪲", "🤖"]
Date: 2024-02-11
DocType: "WebClipping"
Hierarchy:
TimeStamp: 2024-02-11
Link: https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2024-ai-unlock-ancient-world-secrets/
location:
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Parent:: [[@News|News]]
Read:: 🟥
---
&emsp;
```button
name Save
type command
action Save current file
id Save
```
^button-NatFriedmanEmbracesAItoTranslatetheHerculaneumPapyriNSave
&emsp;
# Nat Friedman Embraces AI to Translate the Herculaneum Papyri
This firewood-looking thing is a scroll that might contain a lost literary masterpiece. Advanced scanning and AI technology aims to virtually unroll it, flatten it, and detect minuscule remnants of ink. Courtesy: Vesuvius Challenge
## Can AI Unlock the Secrets of the Ancient World?
Almost 2,000 years ago, a volcano preserved Herculaneums vast library of scrolls but left them unreadable. A volunteer army of nerds has been racing to decipher them.
February 5, 2024, 9:00 AM UTC
A few years ago, during one of Californias steadily worsening wildfire seasons, Nat Friedmans family home burned down. A few months after that, Friedman was in Covid-19 lockdown in the Bay Area, both freaked out and bored. Like many a middle-aged dad, he turned for healing and guidance to ancient Rome. While some of us were watching *[Tiger King](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-04-08/netflix-s-quirky-tiger-king-becomes-breakout-pandemic-hit "Netflixs Quirky Tiger King Becomes Breakout Pandemic Hit")* and playing with our kids [Legos](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-08/lego-profit-jumps-on-pandemic-spending-and-sale-of-new-products "Lego Profit Jumps on Pandemic Spending and Sale of New Products"), he read books about the empire and helped his daughter make paper models of Roman villas. Instead of sourdough, he learned to bake *Panis Quadratus*, a Roman loaf pictured in some of the frescoes found in Pompeii. During sleepless pandemic nights, he spent hours trawling the internet for more Rome stuff. Thats how he arrived at the Herculaneum papyri, a fork in the road that led him toward further obsession. He recalls exclaiming: “How the hell has no one ever told me about this?”
The Herculaneum papyri are a collection of scrolls whose status among classicists approaches the mythical. The scrolls were buried inside an Italian countryside villa by the same volcanic eruption in 79 A.D. that froze Pompeii in time. To date, only about 800 have been recovered from the small portion of the villa thats been excavated. But its thought that the villa, which historians believe belonged to Julius Caesars prosperous father-in-law, had a huge library that could contain thousands or even tens of thousands more. Such a haul would represent the largest collection of ancient texts ever discovered, and the conventional wisdom among scholars is that it would multiply our supply of ancient Greek and Roman poetry, plays and philosophy by manyfold. High on their wish lists are works by the likes of Aeschylus, Sappho and Sophocles, but some say its easy to imagine fresh revelations about the earliest years of Christianity.
“Some of these texts could completely rewrite the history of key periods of the ancient world,” says Robert Fowler, a classicist and the chair of the [Herculaneum Society](https://www.herculaneum.ox.ac.uk/ "Home | The Herculaneum Society"), a charity that tries to raise awareness of the scrolls and the villa site. “This is the society from which the modern Western world is descended.”
![Nat Friedman (right) and Brent Seales](https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/ikczE0MsKySA/v0/640x-1.jpg)
Friedman (right) and Brent Seales, whos been working to read the scrolls for 20 years. Photographer: Helynn Ospina for Bloomberg Businessweek
The reason we dont know exactly whats in the Herculaneum papyri is, yknow, volcano. The scrolls were preserved by the voluminous amount of superhot mud and debris that surrounded them, but the knock-on effects of Mount Vesuvius charred them beyond recognition. The ones that have been excavated look like leftover logs in a doused campfire. People have spent hundreds of years trying to unroll them—sometimes carefully, sometimes not. And the scrolls are brittle. Even the most meticulous attempts at unrolling have tended to end badly, with them crumbling into ashy pieces.
In recent years, efforts have been made to create high-resolution, 3D scans of the scrolls interiors, the idea being to unspool them virtually. This work, though, has often been more tantalizing than revelatory. Scholars have been able to glimpse only snippets of the scrolls innards and hints of ink on the papyrus. Some experts have sworn they could see letters in the scans, but consensus proved elusive, and scanning the entire cache is logistically difficult and prohibitively expensive for all but the deepest-pocketed patrons. Anything on the order of words or paragraphs has long remained a mystery.
But Friedman wasnt your average Rome-loving dad. He was the chief executive officer of [GitHub Inc.](https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/0560908D:US "GitHub, Inc."), the [massive software development platform](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-06-04/microsoft-agrees-to-buy-coding-site-github-for-7-5-billion "Microsoft Buys GitHub for $7.5 Billion, Going Back to Its Roots") that [Microsoft Corp.](https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/MSFT:US "Microsoft Corporation") acquired in 2018. Within GitHub, Friedman had been developing one of the first coding assistants powered by artificial intelligence, and hed seen the rising power of AI firsthand. He had a hunch that AI algorithms might be able to find patterns in the scroll images that humans had missed.
After studying the problem for some time and ingratiating himself with the classics community, Friedman, whos left GitHub to become an [AI-focused](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-12-03/fidelity-and-jane-street-back-coreweave-at-7-billion-valuation "Fidelity and Jane Street Back CoreWeave at $7 Billion Valuation") [investor](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-28/ai-search-startup-raises-26-million-to-offer-rival-to-google "AI Search Startup Perplexity Raises $26 Million to Offer Rival to Google"), decided to start a contest. Last year he launched the [Vesuvius Challenge](https://scrollprize.org/ "Vesuvius Challenge"), offering $1 million in prizes to people who could develop AI software capable of reading four passages from a single scroll. “Maybe there was obvious stuff no one had tried,” he recalls thinking. “My life has validated this notion again and again.”
As the months ticked by, it became clear that Friedmans hunch was a good one. Contestants from around the world, many of them twentysomethings with computer science backgrounds, developed new techniques for taking the 3D scans and flattening them into more readable sheets. Some appeared to find letters, then words. They swapped messages about their work and progress on a Discord chat, as the often much older classicists sometimes looked on in hopeful awe and sometimes slagged off the amateur historians.
On Feb. 5, Friedman and his academic partner Brent Seales, a computer science professor and scroll expert, plan to reveal that a group of contestants has delivered transcriptions of many more than four passages from one of the scrolls. While its early to draw any sweeping conclusions from this bit of work, Friedman says hes confident that the same techniques will deliver far more of the scrolls contents. “My goal,” he says, “is to unlock all of them.”
![Illustration of the Villa dei Papyri in Herculaneum, Italy - artist rendering](https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/iuA_p8eVsGp0/v0/640x-1.jpg)
An artists rendering of the villa where the scrolls were found. Source: Rocío Espín
Before Mount Vesuvius erupted, the town of Herculaneum sat at the edge of the Gulf of Naples, the sort of getaway wealthy Romans used to relax and think. Unlike Pompeii, which took a direct hit from the Vesuvian lava flow, Herculaneum was buried gradually by waves of ash, pumice and gases. Although the process was anything but gentle, most inhabitants had time to escape, and much of the town was left intact under the hardening igneous rock. Farmers first rediscovered the town in the 18th century, when some well-diggers found marble statues in the ground. In 1750 one of them collided with the marble floor of the villa thought to belong to Caesars father-in-law, Senator Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus, known to historians today as Piso.
During this time, the first excavators who dug tunnels into the villa to map it were mostly after more obviously valuable artifacts, like the statues, paintings and recognizable household objects. Initially, people who ran across the scrolls, some of which were scattered across the colorful floor mosaics, thought they were just logs and threw them on a fire. Eventually, though, somebody noticed the logs were often found in what appeared to be libraries or reading rooms, and realized they were burnt papyrus. Anyone who tried to open one, however, found it crumbling in their hands.
Terrible things happened to the scrolls in the many decades that followed. The scientif-ish attempts to loosen the pages included pouring mercury on them (dont do that) and wafting a combination of gases over them (ditto). Some of the scrolls have been sliced in half, scooped out and generally abused in ways that still make historians weep. The person who came the closest in this period was Antonio Piaggio, a priest. In the late 1700s he built a wooden rack that pulled silken threads attached to the edge of the scrolls and could be adjusted with a simple mechanism to unfurl the document ever so gently, at a rate of 1 inch per day. Improbably, it sort of worked; the contraption opened some scrolls, though it tended to damage them or outright tear them into pieces. In later centuries, teams organized by other European powers, including one assembled by Napoleon, pieced together torn bits of mostly illegible text here and there.
You can imagine why trying to just pull one of these open really hard didnt go well. Courtesy: Vesuvius Challenge
Today the villa remains mostly buried, unexcavated and off-limits even to the experts. Most of whats been found there and proven legible has been attributed to Philodemus, an Epicurean philosopher and poet, leading historians to hope theres a much bigger main library buried elsewhere on-site. A wealthy, educated man like Piso would have had the classics of the day along with more modern works of history, law and philosophy, the thinking goes. “I do believe theres a much bigger library there,” says Richard Janko, a University of Michigan classical studies professor whos spent painstaking hours assembling scroll fragments by hand, like a jigsaw puzzle. “I see no reason to think it should not still be there and preserved in the same way.” Even an ordinary citizen from that time could have collections of tens of thousands of scrolls, Janko says. Piso is known to have corresponded often with the Roman statesman Cicero, and the apostle Paul had passed through the region a couple of decades before Vesuvius erupted. There could be writings tied to his visit that comment on Jesus and Christianity. “We have about 800 scrolls from the villa today,” Janko says. “There could be thousands or tens of thousands more.”
In the modern era, the great pioneer of the scrolls is Brent Seales, a computer science professor at the University of Kentucky. For the past 20 years hes used advanced medical imaging technology designed for CT scans and ultrasounds to analyze unreadable old texts. For most of that time hes made the Herculaneum papyri his primary quest. “I had to,” he says. “No one else was working on it, and no one really thought it was even possible.”
Progress was slow. Seales built software that could theoretically take the scans of a coiled scroll and unroll it virtually, but it wasnt prepared to handle a real Herculaneum scroll when he put it to the test in 2009. “The complexity of what we saw broke all of my software,” he says. “The layers inside the scroll were not uniform. They were all tangled and mashed together, and my software could not follow them reliably.”
By 2016 he and his students had managed to read the Ein Gedi scroll, a charred ancient Hebrew text, by programming their specialized software to detect changes in density between the burnt manuscript and the burnt ink layered onto it. The software made the letters light up against a darker background. Seales team had high hopes to apply this technique to the Herculaneum papyri, but those were written with a different, carbon-based ink that their imaging gear couldnt illuminate in the same way.
Over the past few years, Seales has begun experimenting with AI. He and his team have scanned the scrolls with more powerful imaging machines, examined portions of the papyrus where ink was visible and trained algorithms on what those patterns looked like. The hope was that the AI would start picking up on details that the human eye missed and could apply what it learned to more obfuscated scroll chunks. This approach proved fruitful, though it remained a battle of inches. Seales technology uncovered bits and pieces of the scrolls, but they were mostly unreadable. He needed another breakthrough.
![Piece of physically unrolled scrolls, which were scanned in a particle accelerator to get training data for machine learning models.](https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/i.HY0sIjfOBU/v0/640x-1.jpg)
![Piece of physically unrolled scrolls, which were scanned in a particle accelerator to get training data for machine learning models.](https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/ivNxTsXWEVWc/v0/640x-1.jpg)
Running tiny scroll fragments through a particle accelerator yielded valuable training data for contestants AI models. Courtesy: Vesuvius Challenge
Friedman set up Google alerts for Seales and the papyri in 2020, while still early in his Rome obsession. After a year passed with no news, he started watching YouTube videos of Seales discussing the underlying challenges. Among other things, he needed money. By 2022, Friedman was convinced he could help. He invited Seales out to California for an event where Silicon Valley types get together and share big ideas. Seales gave a short presentation on the scrolls to the group, but no one bit. “I felt very, very guilty about this and embarrassed because hed come out to California, and California had failed him,” Friedman says.
On a whim, Friedman proposed the idea of a contest to Seales. He said hed put up some of his own money to fund it, and his investing partner Daniel Gross offered to match it.
Seales says he was mindful of the trade-offs. The Herculaneum papyri had turned into his lifes work, and he wanted to be the one to decode them. More than a few of his students had also poured time and energy into the project and planned to publish papers about their efforts. Now, suddenly, a couple of rich guys from Silicon Valley were barging into their territory and suggesting that internet randos could deliver the breakthroughs that had eluded the experts.
More than glory, though, Seales really just hoped the scrolls would be read, and he agreed to hear Friedman out and help design the AI contest. They kicked off the Vesuvius Challenge last year on the Ides of March. Friedman announced the contest on the platform we fondly remember as Twitter, and many of his tech friends agreed to pledge their money toward the effort while a cohort of budding papyrologists began to dig into the task at hand. After a couple of days, Friedman had amassed enough money to offer $1 million in prizes, along with some extra money to throw at some of the more time-intensive basics.
Friedman hired people online to gather the existing scroll imagery, catalog it and create software tools that made it easier to chop the scrolls into segments and to flatten the images out into something that was readable on a computer screen. After finding a handful of people who were particularly good at this, he made them full members of his scroll contest team, paying them $40 an hour. His hobby was turning into a lifestyle.
The initial splash of attention helped open new doors. Seales had lobbied Italian and British collectors for years to scan his first scrolls. Suddenly the Italians were now offering up two new scrolls for scanning to provide more AI training data. With Friedmans backing, a team set to work building precision-fitting, 3D-printed cases to protect the new scrolls on their private jet flight from Italy to a particle accelerator in England. There they were scanned for three days straight at a cost of about $70,000.
Seeing the imaging process in action drives home both the magic and difficulty inherent in this quest. One of the scroll remnants placed in the scanner, for example, wasnt much bigger than a fat finger. It was peppered by high-energy X-rays, much like a human going through a CT scan, except the resulting images were delivered in extremely high resolution. (For the real nerds: about 8 micrometers.) These images were virtually carved into a mass of tiny slices too numerous for a person to count. Along each slice, the scanner picked up infinitesimal changes in density and thickness. Software was then used to unroll and flatten out the slices, and the resulting images looked recognizably like sheets of papyrus, the writing on them hidden.
The files generated by this process are so large and difficult to deal with on a regular computer that Friedman couldnt throw a whole scroll at most would-be contest winners. To be eligible for the $700,000 grand prize, contestants would have until the end of 2023 to read just four passages of at least 140 characters of contiguous text. Along the way, smaller prizes ranging from $1,000 to $100,000 would be awarded for various milestones, such as the first to read letters in a scroll or to build software tools capable of smoothing the image processing. With a nod to his [open-source roots](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2019-11-13/microsoft-apocalypse-proofs-open-source-code-in-an-arctic-cave "Microsoft Apocalypse-Proofs Open Source Code in an Arctic Cave"), Friedman insisted these prizes could be won only if the contestants agreed to show the world how they did it.
An algorithm that can detect tiny amounts of ink on each little piece of a scroll fragment can then combine that data into a unified, legible simulation of how the scroll might have appeared back in 79 A.D. Courtesy: Vesuvius Challenge
![An algorithm that can detect tiny amounts of ink on each little piece of a scroll fragment can then combine that data into a unified, legible simulation of how the scroll might have appeared back in 79 A.D.](https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/ica.cFEknKCc/v0/640x-1.jpg)
An algorithm that can detect tiny amounts of ink on each little piece of a scroll fragment can then combine that data into a unified, legible simulation of how the scroll might have appeared back in 79 A.D. Courtesy: Vesuvius Challenge
Luke Farritor was hooked from the start. Farritor—a bouncy 22-year-old Nebraskan undergraduate who often exclaims, “Oh, my goodness!”—heard Friedman describe the contest on a podcast in March. “I think theres a 50% chance that someone will encounter this opportunity, get the data and get nerd-sniped by it, and well solve it this year,” Friedman said on the show. Farritor thought, “That could be me.”
The early months were a slog of splotchy images. Then Casey Handmer, an Australian mathematician, physicist and polymath, scored a point for humankind by beating the computers to the first major breakthrough. Handmer took a few stabs at writing scroll-reading code, but he soon concluded he might have better luck if he just stared at the images for a really long time. Eventually he began to notice what he and the other contestants have come to call “crackle,” a faint pattern of cracks and lines on the page that resembles what you might see in the mud of a dried-out lakebed. To Handmers eyes, the crackle seemed to have the shape of Greek letters and the blobs and strokes that accompany handwritten ink. He says he believes it to be dried-out ink thats lifted up from the surface of the page.
![Luke Farritor in his basement with his heavy-duty computer and his results.](https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/i.45DdINdfVQ/v0/640x-1.jpg)
Farritor in his basement with his heavy-duty computer and his results. Photographer: Shawn Brackbill for Bloomberg Businessweek
The crackle discovery led Handmer to try identifying clips of letters in one scroll image. In the spirit of the contest, he posted his findings to the Vesuvius Challenges Discord channel in June. At the time, Farritor was a summer intern at [SpaceX](https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/711339Z:US "Space Exploration Technologies Corp."). He was in the break room sipping a Diet Coke when he saw the post, and his initial disbelief didnt last long. Over the next month he began hunting for crackle in the other image files: one letter here, another couple there. Most of the letters were invisible to the human eye, but 1% or 2% had the crackle. Armed with those few letters, he trained a model to recognize hidden ink, revealing a few more letters. Then Farritor added those letters to the models training data and ran it again and again and again. The model starts with something only a human can see—the crackle pattern—then learns to see ink we cant.
![A cross-section scan of a scroll on Luke Farritors screen.](https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/iUo275jt6uA0/v0/640x-1.jpg)
A cross-section scan of a scroll on Farritors screen. Photographer: Shawn Brackbill for Bloomberg Businessweek
Unlike todays [large-language AI models](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-06-09/what-s-generative-ai-what-s-machine-learning-an-ai-cheat-sheet "Whats Generative AI? Whats Machine Learning? An AI Cheat Sheet"), which gobble up data, Farritors model was able to get by with crumbs. For each 64-pixel-by-64-pixel square of the image, it was merely asking, is there ink here or not? And it helped that the output was known: Greek letters, squared along the right angles of the cross-hatched papyrus fibers.
In early August, Farritor received an opportunity to put his software to the test. Hed returned to Nebraska to finish out the summer and found himself at a house party with friends when a new, crackle-rich image popped up in the contests Discord channel. As the people around him danced and drank, Farritor hopped on his phone, connected remotely to his dorm computer, threw the image into his machine-learning system, then put his phone away. “An hour later, I drive all my drunk friends home, and then Im walking out of the parking garage, and I take my phone out not expecting to see anything,” he says. “But when I open it up, theres three Greek letters on the screen.”
Around 2 a.m., Farritor texted his mom and then Friedman and the other contestants about what hed found, fighting back tears of joy. “That was the moment where I was like, Oh, my goodness, this is actually going to work. Were going to read the scrolls.’”
Soon enough, Farritor found 10 letters and won $40,000 for one of the contests [progress prizes](https://scrollprize.org/firstletters "First word discovered in unopened Herculaneum scroll by 21yo computer science student | Vesuvius Challenge"). The classicists reviewed his work and said hed found the Greek word for “purple.”
Farritor continued to train his machine-learning model on crackle data and to post his progress on Discord and Twitter. The discoveries he and Handmer made also set off a new wave of enthusiasm among contestants, and some began to employ similar techniques. In the latter part of 2023, Farritor formed an alliance with two other contestants, Youssef Nader and Julian Schilliger, in which they agreed to combine their technology and share any prize money.
![Luke Farritors first win came from identifying the word “ΠΟΡΦΥΡΑϹ” (Greek word for "purple") on a Herculaneum scroll.](https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/iTyqibqK4v0c/v0/-999x-999.png)
Farritors first win came from identifying the word “ΠΟΡΦΥΡΑϹ” (“purple”) on the center line here. Courtesy: Vesuvius Challenge
In the end, the Vesuvius Challenge received 18 entries for its grand prize. Some submissions were ho-hum, but a handful showed that Friedmans gamble had paid off. The scroll images that were once ambiguous blobs now had entire paragraphs of letters lighting up across them. The AI systems had brought the past to life. “Its a situation that you practically never encounter as a classicist,” says Tobias Reinhardt, a professor of ancient philosophy and Latin literature at the University of Oxford. “You mostly look at texts that have been looked at by someone before. The idea that you are reading a text that was last unrolled on someones desk 1,900 years ago is unbelievable.”
![The winning entry from Farritor, Nader and Schilliger shows text across 15 columns of one of the scrolls.](https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/iaMDJpNTbjMk/v0/-999x-999.png)
The winning entry from Farritor, Nader and Schilliger shows text across 15 columns of one of the scrolls. Courtesy: Vesuvius Challenge
A group of classicists reviewed all the entries and did, in fact, deem Farritors team the winners. They were able to stitch together more than a dozen columns of text with entire paragraphs all over their entry. Still translating, the scholars believe the text to be another work by Philodemus, one centered on the pleasures of music and food and their effects on the senses. “Peering at and beginning to transcribe the first reasonably legible scans of this brand-new ancient book was an extraordinarily emotional experience,” says Janko, one of the reviewers. While these passages arent particularly revelatory about ancient Rome, most classics scholars have their hopes for what might be next.
Theres a chance that the villa is tapped out—that there are no more libraries of thousands of scrolls waiting to be discovered—or that the rest have nothing mind-blowing to offer. Then again, theres the chance they contain valuable lessons for the modern world.
That world, of course, includes Ercolano, the modern town of about 50,000 built on top of ancient Herculaneum. More than a few residents own property and buildings atop the villa site. “They would have to kick people out of Ercolano and destroy everything to uncover the ancient city,” says Federica Nicolardi, a papyrologist at the University of Naples Federico II.
Barring a mass relocation, Friedman is working to refine what hes got. Theres plenty left to do; the first contest yielded about 5% of one scroll. A new set of contestants, he says, might be able to reach 85%. He also wants to fund the creation of more automated systems that can speed the processes of scanning and digital smoothing. Hes now one of the few living souls whos roamed the villa tunnels, and he says hes also contemplating buying scanners that can be placed right at the villa and used in parallel to scan tons of scrolls per day. “Even if theres just one dialogue of Aristotle or a beautiful lost Homeric poem or a dispatch from a Roman general about this Jesus Christ guy whos roaming around,” he says, “all you need is one of those for the whole thing to be more than worth it.”
*Read next: [A Secretive Hedge Fund Tycoon Is the Worlds Greatest Shipwreck Hunter](https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2023-deep-sea-treasure-hunter-hedge-funds/ "Hedge Fund Tycoon Anthony Clake Doubles as Worlds Top Deep-Sea Treasure Hunter")*
## More On Bloomberg
&emsp;
&emsp;
---
`$= dv.el('center', 'Source: ' + dv.current().Link + ', ' + dv.current().Date.toLocaleString("fr-FR"))`

@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
---
Alias: [""]
Tag: ["🧪", "🇺🇸", "💰", "🚫", "🗞️"]
Date: 2024-02-11
DocType: "WebClipping"
Hierarchy:
TimeStamp: 2024-02-11
Link: https://www.science.org/content/article/paper-mills-bribing-editors-scholarly-journals-science-investigation-finds
location:
CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Parent:: [[@News|News]]
Read:: 🟥
---
&emsp;
```button
name Save
type command
action Save current file
id Save
```
^button-PapermillsarebribingeditorsatscholarlyjournalsNSave
&emsp;
# Paper mills are bribing editors at scholarly journals, Science investigation finds
![issue cover image](https://www.science.org/cms/asset/b697ba53-11e4-4d96-9143-31663f9cebb4/science.2024.383.issue-6680.cover.gif)
A version of this story appeared in Science, Vol 383, Issue 6680.[Download PDF](https://www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/science.ado0309)
One evening in June 2023, Nicholas Wise, a fluid dynamics researcher at the University of Cambridge who moonlights as a scientific fraud buster, was digging around on shady Facebook groups when he came across something he had never seen before. Wise was all too familiar with offers to sell or buy author slots and reviews on scientific papers—the signs of a busy paper mill. Exploiting the growing pressure on scientists worldwide to amass publications even if they lack resources to undertake quality research, these furtive intermediaries by some accounts [pump out tens or even hundreds of thousands of articles every year](https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-03464-x). Many contain made-up data; others are plagiarized or of low quality. Regardless, authors pay to have their names on them, and the mills can make tidy profits.
But what Wise was seeing this time was new. Rather than targeting potential authors and reviewers, someone who called himself Jack Ben, of a firm whose Chinese name translates to Olive Academic, was going for journal editors—offering large sums of cash to these gatekeepers in return for accepting papers for publication.
“Sure you will make money from us,” Ben promised prospective collaborators in a [document linked from the Facebook posts](https://archive.fo/rPbjs), along with screenshots showing transfers of up to $20,000 or more. In several cases, the recipients name could be made out through sloppy blurring, as could the titles of two papers. More than 50 journal editors had already signed on, he wrote. There was even an online form for interested editors to fill out.
“Jackpot!” Wise thought, and then, “Oh geez, Im going to have to report this.”
At least tens of millions of dollars flow to the paper mill industry each year, estimates Matt Hodgkinson of the independent charity UK Research Integrity Office, which offers support to further good research practices, who is also a council member at the nonprofit Committee on Publication Ethics. Publishers and journals, recognizing the threat, have beefed up their research integrity teams and retracted papers, sometimes by the hundreds. They are [investing in ways to better spot third-party involvement](https://www.science.org/content/article/fake-scientific-papers-are-alarmingly-common), such as screening tools meant to flag bogus papers.
So cash-rich paper mills have evidently adopted a new tactic: bribing editors and planting their own agents on editorial boards to ensure publication of their manuscripts. An investigation by *Science* and Retraction Watch, in partnership with Wise and other industry experts, identified several paper mills and more than 30 editors of reputable journals who appear to be involved in this type of activity. Many were guest editors of [special issues, which have been flagged in the past as particularly vulnerable to abuse](https://www.science.org/content/article/fast-growing-open-access-journals-stripped-coveted-impact-factors) because they are edited separately from the regular journal. But several were regular editors or members of journal editorial boards. And this is likely just the tip of the iceberg.
Hodgkinson recalls hearing one publisher say it “had to sack 300 editors for manipulative behavior.” He adds, “These are organized crime rings that are committing large-scale fraud.”
Ben seemed to view co-opting editors as normal business procedure. Reached by phone, he appeared to believe he was being approached by a journal editor looking to collaborate, despite repeatedly being told he was talking to a journalist.
“I have many customers \[who\] want to publish,” Ben said. He added that he needed partners to help get his papers into journals.
“First time we will pay like this: after accept, half, and after paper online, half,” Ben explained, noting that the kickbacks size would depend on the journal. “You can offer your price.”
When he realized he was not speaking with a journal editor, Ben asked to switch to WhatsApp. In a written exchange he denied paying editors, claiming his company only offered advice about manuscripts, and most of the incriminating posts on his Facebook profile vanished.
But Olive Academics relationship with an editor named Malik Alazzam belies Bens claim. On LinkedIn, Alazzam describes himself as an “editor of Scopus and ISI journals,” referring to journals included in two leading reputable databases, as well as a former researcher and assistant professor in Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, and Jordan. (He did not agree to be interviewed for this story.) Alazzams connection to Olive Academic is apparent from the screenshots in Bens Facebook posts recruiting new editors and advertising to authors. One of the two papers whose titles could be discerned, “[Influencing Factors of Gastrointestinal Function Recovery after Gastrointestinal Malignant Tumor](https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jhe/2021/6457688/),” was published in a special issue of Hindawis *Journal of Healthcare Engineering* in 2021—and edited by Alazzam. Three days after the article was accepted, the screenshots show Olive Academic paid $840 to Tamjeed Publishing; the companys website lists Alazzam as the sole member of the team, and Alazzams ­LinkedIn profile says he is an editor there. Other payments, of up to $16,300, showed the first and last letters of the recipients name: “M” and “ZZAM.”
### Alarming trend
Retractions linked to questionable publishing practices have grown disproportionately, according to Retraction Watchs database. “Rogue editor” and “peer-review manipulation” can both signal paper mill involvement. (Multiple reasons can be assigned to a single retraction.)
![](https://www.science.org/do/10.1126/science.zrjehzt/files/_011223_nf_papers.svg)
(Graphic) D. An-Pham/Science; (Data) Retraction Watch
Wise believes Tamjeeds activity goes beyond Alazzam and that the company acts as a broker, sharing payments from the paper mills with multiple editors—including Omar Cheikhrouhou of Taif University in Saudi Arabia and the University of Sfax in Tunisia. Cheikhrouhou was the editor for the other identifiable paper from Bens Facebook posts, “[Relationship between Business Administration Ability and Innovation Ability Formation of University Students Based on Data Mining and Empirical Research](https://www.hindawi.com/journals/misy/2021/2388579/),” which brought in $1050 for Tamjeed 2 days after acceptance in a special issue of Hindawis *Mobile Information Systems*. (Cheikhrouhou stopped responding to messages after *Science* requested to interview him.) Cheikhrouhou and Alazzam have both edited other Hindawi special issues and are currently guest editors for several journals published by the Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) and IMR Press.
The two identified papers were retracted on 1 November 2023, when Hindawi and its parent company, Wiley, [pulled thousands of papers in special issues because of compromised peer review](https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-03974-8). (In December[, Wiley announced it will “sunset the Hindawi brand.”](https://retractionwatch.com/2023/12/06/wiley-to-stop-using-hindawi-name-amid-18-million-revenue-decline/)) “Over the past year, we have identified hundreds of bad actors, present in our portfolio and others, some of whom held guest editorial roles,” a Wiley spokesperson told *Science* by email. “These individuals have since been removed from our systems.”
Olive Academic and Tamjeed are far from the only firms employing editors with questionable credentials, or even made up from whole cloth. A Ukrainian paper mill dubbed Tanu.pro, for example, appears to have planted an editor who was either still a student or had just obtained her masters degree, leveraging journals sometimes lax vetting process for editors, according to Anna Abalkina, a social scientist at the Free University of Berlin who identified and [described the scheme in a recent preprint](https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/2yf8z).
The editor, Liudmyla Mashtaler, accepted several papers linked to the paper mill through the email addresses used for a [2022 special issue of *Review of Education*](https://bera-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/toc/10.1002/(ISSN)2049-6613.ex-soviet-states), a title copublished by Wiley and the nonprofit British Educational Research Association (BERA). ([The papers were retracted on 5 November 2023](https://bera-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rev3.3435), after Abalkinas preprint appeared.) Mashtaler went on to become a member of the journals editorial board. Abalkina found no evidence that Mashtaler has a doctorate, even though she was listed on the editorial board website as “Dr.”; a 2020 Ukrainian government document refers to her as a first-year masters student. “This is a scandal,” Abalkina says.
Mashtaler, who disappeared from the journals editorial board after *Science* contacted the publisher for this story, continues to edit special issues, sometimes under the last name Obek. She did not respond to repeated emails. BERA said it was working “to tighten procedures for identifying fraudulent activity, including paper mills, following this experience.”
In another case, the editors of a special issue in Hindawis *Scientific Programming* identified via Olive Academics ads did not appear to correspond to real people at all. Wise believes the paper mill itself organized the special issue from start to finish—a tactic also described by a scientist who graduated from a medical school in China and tracks paper mills in that country. In such cases the paper mills handle all the correspondence with the journal, including proposing the issue in the first place, either through a real academic colluding with it or by inventing a fake identity for the occasion. “The latest generation paper mill, theyre like the entire production line,” says the researcher, who requested anonymity for fear of retaliation against family members in China.
![](https://www.science.org/do/10.1126/science.zrjehzt/files/papermills-hand-pq.png)
These are organized crime rings that are committing large-scale fraud.
- **Matt Hodgkinson**
- UK Research Integrity Office
![](https://www.science.org/do/10.1126/science.zrjehzt/files/papermills-hand-pq-bills.png)
Davide Bonazzi/SalzmanArt
The problem goes beyond special issues. Of nearly a dozen editors of special issues linked to Olive Academic through ads posted by the company on Chinese social media sites, the majority have also held regular editor posts at journals published by Wiley, Elsevier, and others. These include Oveis Abedinia, an electrical engineer who formerly worked at Nazarbayev University in Kazakhstan and who until 2022 was a regular editor of *Complexity*, published by Hindawi in partnership with Wiley. (Abedinia did not respond to interview requests via phone or email. After publication, Abedinia contacted *Science*, denying knowledge of or affiliation with Olive Academic.) Tamjeed Publishing also appears to have targeted *Complexity*; on social media, Alazzam listed it as one of the journals his company has “contracted” and invited researchers to publish there.
Columbia UniveRsity Ph.D. student Siddhesh Zadey has firsthand experience of such marketing. While he was visiting his parents in India last summer, a Dr. Sarath of iTrilon reached out to him on WhatsApp, offering authorship of “readymade papers” with “100% Acceptance Guarantee.” Angling for more information, Zadey—who is also co-founder of the India-based think tank ASAR, which addresses social problems through research—pretended to be a clueless medical student. “Is the article already accepted?” he asked Sarath. “This says 100% acceptance.”
“Means we have network with Journal editors,” Sarath replied. “So we can guarantee Acceptance.”
One of the journals Sarath claimed to be working with was *Health Science Reports*, published by Wiley. A spokesperson for the publisher said it had recently issued retractions in the journal “due to peer review manipulation, and there are additional investigations ongoing.”
In an interview, Sarath acknowledged selling authorship but denied iTrilon colluded with editors. “Just we rely on the work,” he said.
However, papers linked to the company reveal likely editor involvement. In Saraths pitch to Zadey, he touted five author slots available on an already-accepted “original research article.” The [paper went on to be published in the journal *Life Neuroscience*](https://www.lifeneuro.de/article-1-94-en.html&sw=) just 14 days after the ad was posted, with six total authors—two of whom are also high-level editors at the journal.
One of them was the papers corresponding and final author—Nasrollah Moradikor, director of the International Center for Neuroscience Research (ICNR) in Georgia, where Sarath told Zadey the work was conducted. (Other authors on the paper are based in India, South Korea, and Spain.) Moradikor did not agree to be interviewed. But as corresponding author, he must have been aware of the postacceptance author additions.
The other author-editor, Indranath Chatterjee, a professor of computer science at Tongmyong University in South Korea, told *Science* he did not know what kind of services iTrilon provides nor that his paper had been advertised by the company. But he acknowledged there had been authorship changes on the paper because “some expertise of some other people” had been required. In September 2023, he gave a talk on scientific publishing organized by iTrilon and ICNR. Both Moradikor and Chatterjee are also editors at other journals, Chatterjee as a section chief editor at *Neuroscience Research Notes* and Moradikor as a guest editor for publishers such as MDPI, De Gruyter, and AIMS Press.
Publishers are quick to point out that most of the tens of thousands of editors they work with are honest and professional. But they also say they are under siege. A spokesperson for Elsevier said every week paper mills offer its editors cash in return for accepting manuscripts. Sabina Alam, director of publishing ethics and integrity at Taylor & Francis, said bribery attempts have also been directed at journal editors there and are “a very real area of concern.”
Jean-François Nierengarten of the University of Strasbourg, co-chair of the editorial board of *ChemistryA European Journal*, published by Wiley, was targeted in June 2023. He received an email from someone claiming to be working with “young scholars” in China and offering to pay him $3000 for each paper he helped publish in his journal.
But Xiaotian Chen, a librarian at Bradley University who has studied paper mills in China, says publishers are not blameless. Chen points out that publishing houses have shown no sign of cutting back on the tens of thousands of special issues they put out every year in open-access journals—reportedly the preferred target for paper mills. Such issues generate hefty profits from the publication fees paid by authors. “Some of the for-profit publishers, theyre just as greedy as a paper mill,” Chen says. “And they count heavily on the contribution from Chinese authors to survive.”
China is a major market for fake papers, and critics say measures to rein in paper mills there have been largely ineffectual. [According to a new preprint](https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3418686/v1?redirect=/article/rs-3418686), more than half of Chinese medical residents say they have engaged in research misconduct such as buying papers or fabricating results. One reason is that publications, though no longer always a strict requirement for career advancement, are still the easiest path to promotion in a range of professions, including doctors, nurses, and teachers at vocational schools, according to sources in China. Yet these groups may have neither the time nor the training to do serious research, Chen says. In such a setting, paying a few hundred or even thousand dollars to see ones name in print may seem a worthwhile investment, he says.
The towering demand for academic articles is not unique to China. In Russia and several ex-Soviet countries, for example, policies focused on publication metrics, coupled with a culture of corruption and the transition to market economy, have contributed to a similar situation, according to Abalkina. Research output is also gaining importance in India as universities there strive to climb rankings and junior doctors and scientists vie for prestigious jobs at home and abroad. Some universities even require undergraduates to publish papers as part of their curricula, a trend academics say is spreading.
“Students are really desperate to get research papers in whichever way possible,” Zadey says. “No one really cares about the outcomes,” he adds. “Its all about outputs.”
Although publishers have ramped up their efforts against fraud, including [establishing a hub for information sharing](https://www.stm-assoc.org/stm-integrity-hub/), critics say its too little and too late. “They were too naïve, the real editors, the real people running these journals,” says Elisabeth Bik, a microbiologist who spends her time scanning scientific papers for signs of fraud. At a meeting for journal editors she attended last year, “people were saying, Yeah, weve been asleep at the wheel,’” Bik recalls. “And now we need to sort of deal with that damage.”
Zadey agrees with the need to tackle paper mills, but he worries about the implications for global research inequities. “There is going to be a whole lot of added scrutiny for people with my face and my name when we try to publish.”
In July 2023, Wise reported his findings about Olive Academic to several major publishers. Most promised to investigate and said they would circle back to him once they knew more or if they needed further information. So far, he hasnt heard back. “Whilst these investigations do certainly take time, I am a bit disheartened, if not surprised,” he says.
Editors trying to safeguard their journals can also get discouraged. When Jer-Shing Huang of the Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology in Germany joined Elseviers journal *Optik* as editor-in-chief 1 year ago, his hope was to help junior scientists, particularly those in the Global South, improve their manuscripts. Instead, Huang says he ended up trying “to clean up the mess.”
It turned out that *Optik*, which was delisted from Web of Science in 2023, had a massive paper mill problem. Olive Academic was among its attackers. With Elseviers blessing, Huang says, he started “rejecting a lot of really bad papers every day,” as well as proposals for special issues. He also introduced policies requiring supervision of guest editors of special issues, which he said had been major drivers of the journals growth. And he set about combing through hundreds of suspect papers that had already appeared.
Before he went on vacation last summer, Huang says, he had retracted more than 20 papers. But it was grueling work, and he had no idea how many more papers were left to check. “Im really killed by this,” he says.
Last fall, Huang told Elsevier he would resign as editor-in-chief. Not only was he spending his time fighting fires instead of doing science, he had also been attacked on the online forum PubPeer in what he believed was an act of revenge by paper mills rattled by his efforts. The publisher eventually convinced him to stay, but Huang remains conflicted. “This is not at all what I had imagined.”
**Clarification, 23 January, 3 p.m.:** This story has been updated to clarify that editors for Elsevier journals are offered cash by paper mills.
**Update, 2 February, 9:50 a.m.:** This article has been updated to reflect comments received from Oveis Abedinia after publication.
&emsp;
&emsp;
---
`$= dv.el('center', 'Source: ' + dv.current().Link + ', ' + dv.current().Date.toLocaleString("fr-FR"))`

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ CollapseMetaTable: true
---
Parent:: [[@News|News]]
Read:: 🟥
Read:: [[2024-02-08]]
---

@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ host: www.lendosphere.com
&emsp;
- [ ] :label: [[Bookmarks - Investments]]: Review bookmarks %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 months 📅 2024-02-07
- [ ] :label: [[Bookmarks - Investments]]: Review bookmarks %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 months 📅 2024-05-07
- [x] :label: [[Bookmarks - Investments]]: Review bookmarks %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 months 📅 2024-02-07 ✅ 2024-02-07
&emsp;
&emsp;

@ -78,7 +78,8 @@ image: https://fivebooks.com/app/uploads/2022/01/best-2022-books-category-share-
&emsp;
- [ ] :label: [[Bookmarks - Media]]: review bookmarks %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 months 📅 2024-02-07
- [ ] :label: [[Bookmarks - Media]]: review bookmarks %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 months 📅 2024-05-07
- [x] :label: [[Bookmarks - Media]]: review bookmarks %%done_del%% 🔁 every 3 months 📅 2024-02-07 ✅ 2024-02-07
&emsp;
&emsp;

@ -114,7 +114,8 @@ hide task count
&emsp;
- [ ] :moneybag: [[@Finances]]: Transfer UK pension to CH %%done_del%% 🔁 every year 📅 2024-10-31
- [ ] :heavy_dollar_sign: [[@Finances|Finances]]: update crypto prices within Obsidian %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on the 2nd Tuesday 📅 2024-02-13
- [ ] :heavy_dollar_sign: [[@Finances|Finances]]: update crypto prices within Obsidian %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on the 2nd Tuesday 📅 2024-03-12
- [x] :heavy_dollar_sign: [[@Finances|Finances]]: update crypto prices within Obsidian %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on the 2nd Tuesday 📅 2024-02-13 ✅ 2024-02-09
- [x] :heavy_dollar_sign: [[@Finances|Finances]]: update crypto prices within Obsidian %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on the 2nd Tuesday 📅 2024-01-09 ✅ 2024-01-06
- [ ] :heavy_dollar_sign: [[@Finances|Finances]]: Close yearly accounts %%done_del%% 🔁 every year 📅 2025-01-07
- [x] :heavy_dollar_sign: [[@Finances|Finances]]: Close yearly accounts %%done_del%% 🔁 every year 📅 2024-01-07 ✅ 2024-01-06

@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ style: number
- [x] ☕ Coffee ✅ 2023-11-22
- [x] 🍶 Coke 0 ✅ 2022-03-14
- [x] 🧃 Apfelschorle ✅ 2022-12-21
- [x] 🍊 Morning juice ✅ 2024-02-03
- [x] 🍊 Morning juice ✅ 2024-02-09
- [x] 🍺 Beer ✅ 2022-02-06
- [x] 🍷 Red Wine ✅ 2023-06-29
- [x] 🍷 Rosé Wine ✅ 2023-06-29
@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ style: number
#### Dairy
- [x] 🧈 Beurre ✅ 2024-01-23
- [x] 🧀 Fromage à servir ✅ 2023-06-12
- [x] 🧀 Fromage à servir ✅ 2024-02-09
- [x] 🧀 Fromage rapé ✅ 2023-10-26
- [x] 🧀 Parmeggiano ✅ 2024-01-29
- [x] 🫕 Fondue cheese ✅ 2022-12-23
@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ style: number
#### Breakfast
- [x] 🥯 Bread ✅ 2024-02-02
- [x] 🥯 Bread ✅ 2024-02-09
- [x] 🫓 Flatbread ✅ 2023-10-08
- [x] 🍯 Honey/Jam ✅ 2024-02-03
- [x] 🍫 Nutella ✅ 2022-02-15
@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ style: number
- [x] 🍄 Mushrooms ✅ 2024-01-08
- [x] 🧅 Onions ✅ 2024-01-06
- [x] 🧅 Spring onion ✅ 2024-01-31
- [x] 🧄 Garlic ✅ 2024-01-06
- [x] 🧄 Garlic ✅ 2024-02-09
- [x] 🍋 Lemon ✅ 2024-02-02
- [x] 🍋 Lime ✅ 2023-11-22
- [x] 🫐 Pomegranate seeds ✅ 2023-10-09
@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ style: number
- [x] 🥩 Cured meat ✅ 2022-12-31
- [x] 🍖 Fresh meat ✅ 2023-11-04
- [x] 🍖 Minced meat ✅ 2024-01-29
- [x] 🍖 Minced meat ✅ 2024-02-09
- [x] 🥓 Bacon ✅ 2023-04-07
- [x] 🐑 Lamb shank ✅ 2023-12-23
- [x] 🐔 Chicken thighs ✅ 2023-10-07
@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ style: number
#### Bases
- [x] 🍝 Pasta ✅ 2023-12-23
- [x] 🍜 Noodles ✅ 2024-02-02
- [x] 🍜 Noodles ✅ 2024-02-09
- [x] 🌾 Bulgur ✅ 2022-10-29
- [x] 🍚 Rice ✅ 2023-11-10
- [x] 🥔 Potatoes ✅ 2024-01-13
@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ style: number
#### Sauces & Spices
- [x] 🥫 Sauces (Ketchup, bbq, etc..) ✅ 2022-03-14
- [x] 🥫 Sauces (Mayo, bbq...) ✅ 2024-02-09
- [x] 🌶️ Tabasco ✅ 2023-07-15
- [x] 🌶️ Ketjap Manis ✅ 2023-06-28
- [x] 🌶️ Cayenne Pepper ✅ 2023-06-29

@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ style: number
- [x] ♻ [[Household]]: *Paper* recycling collection %%done_del%% 🔁 every 2 weeks on Tuesday 📅 2024-01-30 ✅ 2024-01-29
- [x] ♻ [[Household]]: *Paper* recycling collection %%done_del%% 🔁 every 2 weeks on Tuesday 📅 2024-01-16 ✅ 2024-01-15
- [x] ♻ [[Household]]: *Paper* recycling collection %%done_del%% 🔁 every 2 weeks on Tuesday 📅 2024-01-02 ✅ 2024-01-01
- [ ] ♻ [[Household]]: *Cardboard* recycling collection %%done_del%% 🔁 every 2 weeks on Tuesday 📅 2024-02-06
- [ ] ♻ [[Household]]: *Cardboard* recycling collection %%done_del%% 🔁 every 2 weeks on Tuesday 📅 2024-02-20
- [x] ♻ [[Household]]: *Cardboard* recycling collection %%done_del%% 🔁 every 2 weeks on Tuesday 📅 2024-02-06 ✅ 2024-02-05
- [x] ♻ [[Household]]: *Cardboard* recycling collection %%done_del%% 🔁 every 2 weeks on Tuesday 📅 2024-01-23 ✅ 2024-01-22
- [x] ♻ [[Household]]: *Cardboard* recycling collection %%done_del%% 🔁 every 2 weeks on Tuesday 📅 2024-01-09 ✅ 2024-01-08
- [x] ♻ [[Household]]: *Cardboard* recycling collection %%done_del%% 🔁 every 2 weeks on Tuesday 📅 2023-12-26 ✅ 2023-12-26

@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ style: number
&emsp;
- [ ] :birthday: **[[Thaïs Bédier|Thaïs]]** %%done_del%% 🔁 every year 📅 2024-02-06
- [ ] :birthday: **[[Thaïs Bédier|Thaïs]]** %%done_del%% 🔁 every year 📅 2025-02-06
- [x] :birthday: **[[Thaïs Bédier|Thaïs]]** %%done_del%% 🔁 every year 📅 2024-02-06 ✅ 2024-02-06
- [x] :birthday: **[[Thaïs Bédier|Thaïs]]** %%done_del%% 🔁 every year 📅 2023-02-06 ✅ 2023-02-06
- [x] :birthday: **[[Thaïs Bédier|Thaïs]]** 🔁 every year 📅 2022-02-06 ✅ 2022-02-06

@ -139,7 +139,8 @@ divWidth=100
- [x] :racehorse: [[@Sally|Sally]]: EHV-1 vaccination dose %%done_del%% 🔁 every year 📅 2024-01-31 ✅ 2024-01-31
- [ ] :racehorse: [[@Sally|Sally]]: Influenza vaccination dose %%done_del%% 🔁 every year 📅 2025-01-31
- [x] :racehorse: [[@Sally|Sally]]: Influenza vaccination dose %%done_del%% 🔁 every year 📅 2024-01-31 ✅ 2024-01-31
- [ ] :racehorse: [[@Sally|Sally]]: Pay for horseshoes (150 CHF) %%done_del%% 🔁 every month 📅 2024-02-10
- [ ] :racehorse: [[@Sally|Sally]]: Pay for horseshoes (150 CHF) %%done_del%% 🔁 every month 📅 2024-03-10
- [x] :racehorse: [[@Sally|Sally]]: Pay for horseshoes (150 CHF) %%done_del%% 🔁 every month 📅 2024-02-10 ✅ 2024-02-07
- [x] :racehorse: [[@Sally|Sally]]: Pay for horseshoes (150 CHF) %%done_del%% 🔁 every month 📅 2024-01-10 ✅ 2024-01-08
```timeline
🐶;Sally

@ -123,17 +123,25 @@ dv.view("00.01 Admin/dv-views/query_ingredient", {ingredients: dv.current().Ingr
1. Step 1
Heat oven to 425 degrees. In a large bowl, combine all of the ingredients and use your hands to gently mix.
&emsp;
2. Step 2
Shape the meat into 12 golf-ball-size rounds (about 2 inches in diameter), and arrange on a greased rimmed baking sheet.
&emsp;
3. Step 3
Bake until golden and cooked through, about 15 minutes. Serve warm.
Tips
&emsp;
> [!tip] Conservation
> Leftover meatballs freeze well and can be reheated in the oven at 375 degrees until warmed through (about 20 minutes).
&emsp;
- Leftover meatballs freeze well and can be reheated in the oven at 375 degrees until warmed through (about 20 minutes).
- To make the Ritz crumbs, place the crackers in a resealable plastic bag and lightly crush them with the back of a wooden spoon or measuring cup.
> [!tip] Crackers
> To make the Ritz crumbs, place the crackers in a resealable plastic bag and lightly crush them with the back of a wooden spoon or measuring cup.

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ CollapseMetaTable: true
TVShow:
Name: "Sea Beyond"
Season: 2
Episode: 4
Episode: 12
Source: Internal
banner: "![[img_1924.jpg]]"
banner_icon: 🍿

@ -237,7 +237,8 @@ sudo bash /etc/addip4ban/addip4ban.sh
#### Ban List Tasks
- [ ] 🖥 [[Selfhosting]], [[Configuring UFW|Firewall]] Get IP addresses caught by Postfix %%done_del%% 🔁 every week on Saturday 📅 2024-02-10
- [ ] 🖥 [[Selfhosting]], [[Configuring UFW|Firewall]] Get IP addresses caught by Postfix %%done_del%% 🔁 every week on Saturday 📅 2024-02-17
- [x] 🖥 [[Selfhosting]], [[Configuring UFW|Firewall]] Get IP addresses caught by Postfix %%done_del%% 🔁 every week on Saturday 📅 2024-02-10 ✅ 2024-02-09
- [x] 🖥 [[Selfhosting]], [[Configuring UFW|Firewall]] Get IP addresses caught by Postfix %%done_del%% 🔁 every week on Saturday 📅 2024-02-03 ✅ 2024-02-02
- [x] 🖥 [[Selfhosting]], [[Configuring UFW|Firewall]] Get IP addresses caught by Postfix %%done_del%% 🔁 every week on Saturday 📅 2024-01-27 ✅ 2024-01-27
- [x] 🖥 [[Selfhosting]], [[Configuring UFW|Firewall]] Get IP addresses caught by Postfix %%done_del%% 🔁 every week on Saturday 📅 2024-01-20 ✅ 2024-01-20
@ -293,7 +294,8 @@ sudo bash /etc/addip4ban/addip4ban.sh
- [x] 🖥 [[Selfhosting]], [[Configuring UFW|Firewall]] Get IP addresses caught by Postfix %%done_del%% 🔁 every week on Saturday 📅 2023-08-12 ✅ 2023-08-07
- [x] 🖥 [[Selfhosting]], [[Configuring UFW|Firewall]] Get IP addresses caught by Postfix %%done_del%% 🔁 every week on Saturday 📅 2023-08-05 ✅ 2023-08-05
- [x] 🖥 [[Selfhosting]], [[Configuring UFW|Firewall]] Get IP addresses caught by Postfix %%done_del%% 🔁 every week on Saturday 📅 2023-07-29 ✅ 2023-08-04
- [ ] 🖥 [[Selfhosting]], [[Configuring UFW|Firewall]]: Update the Blocked IP list %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on Saturday 📅 2024-02-10
- [ ] 🖥 [[Selfhosting]], [[Configuring UFW|Firewall]]: Update the Blocked IP list %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on Saturday 📅 2024-02-17
- [x] 🖥 [[Selfhosting]], [[Configuring UFW|Firewall]]: Update the Blocked IP list %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on Saturday 📅 2024-02-10 ✅ 2024-02-09
- [x] 🖥 [[Selfhosting]], [[Configuring UFW|Firewall]]: Update the Blocked IP list %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on Saturday 📅 2024-02-03 ✅ 2024-02-02
- [x] 🖥 [[Selfhosting]], [[Configuring UFW|Firewall]]: Update the Blocked IP list %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on Saturday 📅 2024-01-27 ✅ 2024-01-27
- [x] 🖥 [[Selfhosting]], [[Configuring UFW|Firewall]]: Update the Blocked IP list %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on Saturday 📅 2024-01-20 ✅ 2024-01-20

@ -439,4 +439,72 @@ alias i=income
2024/02/04 Dej
expenses:Food:CHF CHF80.00
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/02/04 Parking
expenses:Travel:CHF CHF9.20
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/02/06 Coop
expenses:Food:CHF CHF11.55
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/02/06 Migros
expenses:Food:CHF CHF5.95
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/02/07 Coffee
expenses:Food:CHF CHF6.00
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/02/08 Migros
expenses:Food:CHF CHF18.15
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/02/07 SBB
expenses:Travel:CHF CHF5.60
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/02/08 Monocle
expenses:Food:CHF CHF6.00
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/02/08 Diner Laure
expenses:Social:CHF CHF80.00
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/02/08 Amende Lucerne
expenses:Car:CHF CHF20.00
assets:Cash:CHF
2024/02/08 Drinks
expenses:Social:CHF CHF31.00
assets:Cash:CHF
2024/02/09 Migros
expenses:Food:CHF CHF24.90
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/02/09 Horloge Jaeger
expenses:Furniture:CHF CHF38.58
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/02/09 Migros
expenses:Food:CHF CHF34.50
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/02/10 Stoll Coffee
expenses:Food:CHF CHF17
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/02/10 Currywurst
expenses:Food:CHF CHF9.50
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/02/10 Coop
expenses:Food:CHF CHF8.25
liability:CreditCard:CHF
2024/02/11 Lunch
expenses:Food:CHF CHF61.10
liability:CreditCard:CHF

@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ All tasks and to-dos Crypto-related.
&emsp;
%%- [ ] 💰[[Crypto Tasks#internet alerts|monitor Crypto news and publications]] %%done_del%% 🔁 every week on Friday 📅 2022-12-16%%
- [ ] :ballot_box_with_ballot: [[Crypto Tasks]]: Vote for [[EOS]] block producers %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on the 1st Tuesday 📅 2024-02-06
- [ ] :ballot_box_with_ballot: [[Crypto Tasks]]: Vote for [[EOS]] block producers %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on the 1st Tuesday 📅 2024-03-05
- [x] :ballot_box_with_ballot: [[Crypto Tasks]]: Vote for [[EOS]] block producers %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on the 1st Tuesday 📅 2024-02-06 ✅ 2024-02-06
- [x] :ballot_box_with_ballot: [[Crypto Tasks]]: Vote for [[EOS]] block producers %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on the 1st Tuesday 📅 2024-01-02 ✅ 2024-01-01
- [x] :ballot_box: [[Crypto Tasks]]: Vote for [[EOS]] block producers %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on the 1st Tuesday 📅 2023-12-05 ✅ 2023-12-05
- [x] :ballot_box: [[Crypto Tasks]]: Vote for [[EOS]] block producers %%done_del%% 🔁 every month on the 1st Tuesday 📅 2023-11-07 ✅ 2023-11-07

Loading…
Cancel
Save