Obsidian/05.02 Networks/GitHub - matriphemonit2telegram A simple script to send Monit alerts using Telegram bot..md

---

Alias: ["Monit 2 Telegram"]
Tag: [""]
Date: 2022-03-10
DocType:
Hierarchy:
TimeStamp:
location:
Source: https://github.com/matriphe/monit2telegram
CollapseMetaTable: Yes

---

Parent:: [[Selfhosting]], [[VPS Console Dialogue|VPS command-line]], [[Configuring Monit|monit]]

---

 

```button
name Save
type command
action Save current file
id Save
```
^button-GitHubmatriphemonit2telegramAsimplescriptNSave

 

# GitHub - matriphemonit2telegram A simple script to send Monit alerts using Telegram bot.

 

```ad-abstract
title: Summary
collapse: open
Note Description
```

 

```toc
style: number
```

 

---

 

A simple script to send Monit alerts using Telegram bot.

By default, Monit only sends alert notifications via email. But we can also set [a hook to execute a script](https://mmonit.com/monit/documentation/monit.html#action). When executing the script, Monit sets a few environment variables about the alert.

This tiny script transforms those variables into a text message and pipes them to Telegram using a bash script for delivery.

This script is inspired by [Monit2Twilio](https://github.com/alexdunae/monit2twilio).

 

---

 

## Requirements

-   Bash
-   CURL
-   [jq](https://stedolan.github.io/jq/)
-   [[Configuring Telegram bots|Telegram bot]]
-   [[Configuring Monit|monit]]

 

---

 

## Create Telegram Bot

If you don't have a Telegram Bot, just [create one](https://core.telegram.org/bots#create-a-new-bot). By using a Telegram bot you don’t have to use a real Telegram client or reuse your Telegram account.

 

### Getting Bot Token

You will get a **Telegram Bot Token** after bot created. Keep this token, we will use it later. The bot token is looked like this.

123456789:aBcDeFgHiJkLmN-OpQrStUvWXyZ12345678

 

### Getting Chat ID

To send messages to a Telegram chat, you must first needs to start a chat with the bot. Clicking on the bot link after creation should be enough, it will automatically send a message of `/start` to the bot.

To get the **Chat ID** from Telegram bot, execute this command using [getUpdates](https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#getupdates) function of Telegram API.

```ad-command
title: Get Chat ID
~~~bash
curl --silent "https://api.telegram.org/bot{TOKEN}/getUpdates" | jq
~~~
```

 

```ad-code
title: Output
~~~javascript
{
 "ok": true,
 "result": [
 {
 "update_id": 17082016,
 "message": {
 "message_id": 17,
 "from": {
 "id": 22031984,
 "first_name": "User"
 },
 "chat": {
 "id": 22031984,
 "first_name": "User",
 "type": "private"
 },
 "date": 1471402800,
 "text": "Hello from the other side~"
 }
 }
 ]
}
~~~
```

In this example the **Chat ID** to look out for is **22031984**. Replace `{TOKEN}` with your Telegram bot token.

 

---

 

## Usage

Clone this repo or download the zipped file.

```ad-command
~~~bash
git clone https://github.com/matriphe/monit2telegram.git 
cd monit2telegram
~~~
```

Put your Telegram Bot ID and Chat ID in `telegramrc` and save it to the `/etc` directory (`/etc/telegramrc`).

```ad-command
~~~bash
cp telegramrc /etc/telegramrc
~~~
```

Put `sendtelegram.sh` and `monit2telegram.sh` to `/usr/local/bin` and make them executable.

```ad-command
~~~bash
cp sendtelegram.sh /usr/local/bin/sendtelegram
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sendtelegram
cp monit2telegram.sh /usr/local/bin/monit2telegram
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/monit2telegram
~~~
```

Test the `sendtelegram` script by running this command.

```ad-command
~~~bash
sendtelegram -c /etc/telegramrc -m "Hello from the other side!"
~~~
```

 

```ad-command
title: output
~~~bash
Sending message 'Hello from the other side!' to 22031984
Done!
~~~
```


You should see Telegram message sent by your Telegram bot.

 

---

 

## Set Up Monit

Now you can add Monit alert by adding this line to Monit configuration file.

```ad-code
title: monitrc
~~~bash
check file nginx.pid with path /var/run/nginx.pid
    if changed pid then exec "/usr/local/bin/monit2telegram"
~~~
```